Rose Freedom: variety description and characteristics, planting and growing rules
Freedom rose is a popular plant with excellent decorative properties. To succeed in growing this crop, it is recommended to properly prepare it for planting and provide quality care. It should include timely fertilization, soil moisture, pruning. Protection against diseases and pests is important.
History of Appearance
This variety was bred by the German scientist Hans Jürgen Evers. This happened in 1997. When registered, the plant was named Tantau. However, upon entering the market in 2004, the culture was named Freedom, which translates as "freedom".
Description and characteristics of rose Freedom
This culture is characterized by goblet buds that reach a height of 6-8 centimeters. Their diameter is 5-7 centimeters. When opening, this figure increases to 9-11 centimeters. Bud includes 45-55 petals. They are dark red or burgundy in color.
The flowers are characterized by wavy edges and a velvety surface.
This elite crop has a straight and thick stem. It has a few spikes on it. The leaves are large, shiny texture and rich green tint. The height is 40-120 centimeters. The most popular option are roses with a height of 60-70 centimeters.
Advantages and disadvantages
The rose of this variety not only has excellent decorative properties, but is also unpretentious in cultivation. Flower growers distinguish the following advantages:
- resistance to black spot and powdery mildew - this is relevant when implementing agrotechnical recommendations;
- normal precipitation tolerance;
- the possibility of re-blooming - it is observed with the timely removal of wilted buds.
The disadvantages include not too high resistance to frost. Therefore, it is recommended to cover the bushes for the winter. Another disadvantage is the possibility of reproduction exclusively by vegetative means.
Growing Nuances
In order for the plant to develop normally, it is recommended to properly care for it. To do this, it is worthwhile to competently carry out planting work and moisten the soil in time.
When and where to plant?
Culture is unpretentious in care and has no special requirements for planting. In order for the bush to grow quickly and bloom magnificently, it is worth considering the following features:
- The plant should be planted on a hill. If you plant a rose in a lowland, it will quickly wither and die. This is due to the accumulation of excess moisture and cold air.
- For landing, it is recommended to choose a place with good air circulation. At the same time, it is important that the site is protected from strong gusts of wind.
- Roses grow best in full sun. However, penumbra is also acceptable.
Planting is recommended in late April or early May. In the south, it is permissible to plant a plant in the fall.
At the same time, it is worth making sure that the bush has time to take root.
Preparation of planting material
Before planting, it is recommended to carefully examine the seedling. All dried and damaged shoots should be removed. The cut is made over the first kidney. After that, it is worth shortening he althy shoots. Before planting, it is recommended to soak the bush in a growth stimulator.
Planting instructions
To carry out landing work, it is worth doing the following:
- Make a hole for planting. Its depth and width should be 60 centimeters.
- Lay a drainage layer 10 centimeters thick on the bottom. It includes gravel and small stones.
- Place organic fertilizer on top of the drainage layer.
- Then it is recommended to pour a layer of fertile soil.
- Carry out landing work carefully. It is recommended to straighten the roots and gradually sprinkle with earth.
- When planting, the neck of the root should be placed 3 centimeters below the ground surface.
- In conclusion, the seedlings are well watered and covered with a mulch layer.
Care tips for Freedom rose
In order for the culture to grow and develop normally, it is recommended to fully care for it.
Water and fertilize
Rose of this variety is recommended to be watered systematically. It is necessary to avoid drying out the soil or moisten it too much. After watering, the soil must be loosened. Timely removal of weeds is of no small importance. It is also worth periodically applying mineral fertilizers and organic matter.
Cutting
The bush is characterized by rapid development. Therefore, it is recommended to cut it in a timely manner, giving the desired shape. It is worth carrying out the procedure in early spring.
Preparing for winter season
The plant has moderate frost resistance parameters. That's why it needs to be warmed up. To do this, sprinkle the bush with peat. The thickness of this layer should be 20 centimeters.
Ways to control diseases and pests
Culture is often attacked by beetles, caterpillars or sawfly larvae. Such pests violate the integrity of the plant and reduce the duration of flowering. Insecticides help to cope with parasites.
When exposed to adverse factors, there is a risk of weakening roses. As a result, they become less resistant to fungal infections. In such a situation, flowers can suffer from powdery mildew, black spot, rust. Fungicides help fight infections.
Rose propagation methods
For breeding roses, it is permissible to use ready-made seedlings purchased from a nursery, or cuttings. The second option is considered more difficult. However, many gardeners have successfully used this propagation method.
Using park English roses in landscape design
To create harmonious compositions with roses, you should consider the following features:
- select "partners" plants that have the same requirements for soil, moisture and light;
- do not combine roses with plants of a short decorative period;
- when choosing additions to roses, you should take into account the height of the crop and the timing of its flowering;
- should not be planted next to crops with large and bright flowers.
Rose Freedom is considered a popular crop that has excellent decorative properties and is characterized by unpretentious care.
To achieve success in growing a plant, it is recommended to water, feed, cut it in a timely manner.
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