Gospel rose: variety description and characteristics, planting and growing rules
Among the bred hybrid tea varieties of flowers, the gospel rose stands out. This plant is distinguished by large buds, consisting of many small petals, and a tall stem. The rose exudes a pleasant aroma and is not demanding in care, so this variety is in demand among gardeners. This variety of flower is also characterized by increased resistance to temperature extremes.
History of occurrence
Like other hybrid tea varieties, the Gospel rose is a recent addition. Officially, the plant was included in the appropriate catalog in 1997. The culture appeared thanks to the work of the famous breeder Hans Jürgen Evers.
Description and characteristics of hybrid tea rose Gospel
Gospel rose has the following features:
- bright, densely doubled flowers forming cup-shaped buds;
- flowers are divided into 4 symmetrical sectors;
- the size of blooming flowers does not exceed 12 centimeters in diameter;
- one flower contains up to 70 petals, each of which blooms in a spiral;
- bush diameter - up to 60 centimeters;
- stem height - up to a meter;
- up to five flowers form on one stem.
Gospel rose is called "chameleon" for the original color of the flowers. The hue of the latter changes from cherry to rich burgundy or dark purple, depending on the current weather conditions.
Gospel roses exude a bright and long-lasting fragrance that combines fruity and honey notes. Flowers of this variety appear twice per season. Re-buds bloom in the second half of July. The plant finally blooms towards the end of summer.
This variety stands out from other hybrids due to its increased resistance to temperature extremes (can withstand drops to -23 degrees), drought, abundant watering and common diseases.
Growing Nuances
Despite the fact that Gospel belongs to a separate variety of hybrid tea roses, the plant makes the same requirements for the growing area. It should be borne in mind that this variety is characterized by rapid growth.
Therefore, before planting, gardeners recommend considering what will support long stems.
Date and site for planting
Planting hybrid tea rose seedlings is recommended in the spring. The flower should have time to take root in a new place before frost. In the southern regions of the country, it is allowed to plant in the fall.
As a landing site, it is recommended to choose the southwestern zones on the site, away from shrubs and trees. When growing roses, it should be borne in mind that the width of the bush reaches 60 centimeters. Also, the flower needs to be protected from the scorching sunlight, due to which burns appear on the leaves.
Preparation of seedlings
Seedlings do not require specific preparation for planting in an open area. However, after purchase, the plant is recommended to be placed in water for a day or in a growth stimulator for 3 hours. If seedlings are purchased in the fall, then the flower should be placed in a cool, well-ventilated room for the winter.
Fitting technology
Rose seedlings are planted in holes up to 60 centimeters deep. At the bottom of the pit, it is recommended to pour drainage (expanded clay and other). Next, you need to fill a third of the hole with a mixture of soddy soil, humus and sand, taken in a ratio of 4:4:1. When inserting a seedling into a hole, you need to straighten the roots, trying not to damage the latter. If necessary, the hole must be enlarged.
After that, holding the plant by the stem, you should fill the hole with soddy soil and compact the soil around the flower. At the end, the rose is watered abundantly and closed for a while with a plastic bottle. In this container, greenhouse conditions will be formed that accelerate the development of the plant.
Subtleties of care
Rose Gospel is not demanding to care. However, in order to prevent the development of diseases, it is recommended to apply appropriate top dressing during the warm season and remove dead shoots in a timely manner.
Water and fertilize
Gospel rose bushes should be watered as the soil dries. The shrub tolerates the absence of water for three days well. If there is no watering for a longer period of time, the risk of developing diseases increases.
In the spring, it is recommended to apply nitrogen fertilizers under the bush. During the period of bud formation and after the flowers bloom, the plant is fed with phosphorus-potassium mixtures.
Cutting and shaping
Gospel rose is recommended to be pruned in early spring or after flowering. During these periods, it is necessary to remove dead or infected shoots. In the fall, they are also pruned in order to thin out the plants.
It is recommended to give the shrub a certain shape in early spring, during the period of bud swelling. The procedure must be carried out with scissors, which are pre-treated with alcohol.Before the onset of cold weather, all shoots should be shortened, leaving no more than 10 centimeters. The cuts need to be treated with activated charcoal.
How to cover for the winter
If the rose is grown in a warm region where the temperature in winter does not fall below -20 degrees, then the plant can not be covered. In other cases, after pruning and before the onset of cold weather, spruce leaves should be laid on top of the shoots. Gardeners also recommend sprinkling spruce branches with a little earth.
Diseases, pests and methods of control
Gospel rose is mainly affected by fungal infections caused by over-watering. Traces appear more often on the plant:
- Powdery mildew. It is characterized by the appearance of a white coating on the leaves, due to which the latter curl and fall off. Treatment for powdery mildew begins with the removal of the affected shoots. Then the plant is treated with a 30% solution of ferrous sulfate or 2-3% - Bordeaux liquid.
- Black spotting. Occurs due to potassium deficiency and causes black spots on the leaves. Affected parts of the plant are recommended to be removed immediately. And after that, the bush must be treated with a one percent solution of Bordeaux liquid.
- Rust. The disease develops in mid-spring and provokes the appearance of orange spots on the leaves. In the fight against the disease, the treatment of the shrub with a 2% Bordeaux mixture or a soapy solution helps.
- Spider mite. A small insect that appears on the underside of leaves in dry weather. To get rid of the mite, the affected parts of the rose must be removed and burned, and the bush should be treated with insecticide 3 times with an interval of one week.
- Rose aphids. The insect appears in the spring. The rose aphid colony grows rapidly, causing the plant to die. Systemic insecticides help in the fight against insects.
As a preventive measure against infection with infectious diseases, some gardeners do not water shrubs in summer for 2-3 days after the soil dries.
Reproduction
Hybrid tea roses are recommended to be propagated by seedlings, cutting off no more than 10 centimeters from a he althy shoot. This process must be soaked in water for 1-1.5 hours, adding a small amount of potassium permanganate. Then, in the spring, the seedling is planted in an open area.
A mound should be poured around the shoot, which holds the liquid at the roots.
Use cases
Gospel is planted along with other flowers. This plant looks good in a flower bed with hybrid tea roses. The shrub can also be combined with conifers or fragrant herbs.
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