Red raspberry varieties with a description, the best remontant and large-fruited species

Red raspberry is a unique, valuable berry crop, which has thousands of cultivars and dozens of wild ones. Both one and the other with medicinal properties from the roots to the crown with fruits.

Advantages and disadvantages of red fruit crops

In red-fruited raspberry varieties, the varieties differ in their characteristics from others in the size of berries, resistance to frost, pests, diseases, in the degree of sugar accumulation in berries and their size, as well as in species, ripening dates and recommended planting regions.

Red raspberries have a number of advantages over yellow and black berries:

1. Traditional varieties grow faster.
2. Resistant to temperature changes and frosts up to -40.
3. Berries have more vitamin C and fewer calories.
4. The taste of berries usually has sourness.
5. Shrubs are undemanding to growing conditions.
6. Propagate easily, as they give good side shoots.

Disadvantages of red raspberries:

1. Traditional varieties are less productive.
2. Large-fruited red raspberries do not develop side shoots well.

Variety of varieties depending on the period of ripeness

Berry is also classified by ripening time.

Early varieties

Early varieties of raspberries begin to bear fruit from the second half of June until the 1st decade of July on old, two-year-old shoots. These include:

1. Scarlet sails - the size of the fruit is small, up to 2.7 g, but frost resistance and productivity (up to 2 kg) are high. The shoots are highly branched, but with fewer thorns.
2. Bryansk - stems are strong, slightly branched. The berries are tasty, medium in size, up to 3 g. According to the number of berries harvested per season, they are classified as medium-yielding. Medium disease resistance.
3. Lazarevskaya - bushes differ in the height of shoots that do not exceed 1.8 m, branched. The berries are larger than average, up to 3.5 g, they are harvested from the bush during the season up to 2.2 kg. Not suitable for long-term transportation. Poorly tolerates severe frosts, requires shelter. Often exposed to diseases.
4. Meteor - begins to bear fruit very early, in the second half of June with medium-large berries up to 3 g. Harvesting is friendly, up to 2.5 kg. It is almost not affected by fungal diseases, it is attacked by pests. It tolerates winter frosts well.
5. Kuzmin's news - with an average yield, the variety is characterized by increased resistance to many diseases and pests, sudden temperature changes, and harsh winters.

Also include: Novokitaevskaya, Vega, Sunshine, Michurinskaya dessert, Early dawn, Early surprise, Flame, Early sweet.

Medium ripening period

Red raspberries with an average ripening period begin to ripen from the beginning of June until the second half of August, it includes medium-early and medium-late varieties, in which the time may shift depending on weather conditions and the region of growth:

1. Balm - favorably tolerates northern winters, shoots do not rot and do not dry out. Berries are larger than average, up to 2.8 g, yield up to 2.2 kg. Rarely attacked by pests and diseases.
2. Gloria - the bushes are very tall and sprawling, strong. Berries of large sizes, up to 4 g. The crop is harvested up to 90 kg from 1 weave. Indicators of resistance to diseases and frost are average.
3. Shy - compact bushes, you can rarely see thorns on the branches. Weather changes do not affect the amount of the crop, it is always stable, with medium-sized berries, up to 2.9 g. The main pest is the spider mite. Shows strong immunity to fungal diseases.

With an average maturity, varietal red raspberries are isolated: Kaliningradskaya, Vislukha, Glen Prosen, Cleopatra, Glen Ample, Gloria, Volnitsa, For He alth, Gusar, Spark, Kirzhach, Tenderness.

Later

Ripening of late varieties of red raspberries begins in August:

1. Brigantine - compact shrubs from which up to 2.2 kg of large berries are harvested, more than 3 g.
2. Ruby is a Bulgarian variety with high taste and characteristics, very large fruits, sometimes reaching 4 g. Fruiting is stable even in the presence of diseases to which it exhibits weak immunity. Winter hardiness is average.
3. Companion - with good tolerance and susceptibility to diseases, the bushes show an average degree of resistance to frost, although the fruits reach a weight of 3.5 g and a yield of up to 2 kg.

Peresvet, Mirage, Stolichnaya ripen later than other varieties of red raspberries, starting from the first or second decade of August.

Repair

Remontant red raspberry varieties are characterized by a long fruiting period and high yield of bushes, as well as less disease susceptibility. Thanks to them, the entire summer and autumn period, you can eat berries:

1. Penguin - ripens from June on compact bushes with large berries up to 5 g, productivity is high, up to 2.5 kg per bush. Highly winter-resistant, the main pests and diseases of the Rubus genus almost do not affect.
2. Hercules - from August until the first frosts, the culture gives up to 80% of ripe berries of a very large size, the productivity of bushes is up to 2.5 kg. Differs in high rates of immunity against diseases and pests.
3. Kalashnik - high-yielding, up to 3 kg, with unusual taste qualities of medium-sized fruits, up to 3 g. Favorably tolerates frost at -30, dry weather, major diseases.

Indian Summer, Indian Summer 2, Bryansk Jubilee, Mulatka, Eurasia - remontant varieties with large red fruits.

Twin raspberry varieties

Twin berries are a varietal characteristic, but sometimes this phenomenon occurs on bushes with large raspberries or early ripening varieties due to high humidity in the spring or a viral infection:

1. Double - a late-ripening Belarusian variety, the productivity of bushes is high, up to 12 tons per hectare, but at the same time, low resistance to frost. First fruiting produces amazing double berries.
2. Giant is a remontant variety with very large berries, up to 15 g, respectively, and the productivity is very high, up to 12 tons per hectare. The peculiarity of the fruit is the formation of double ruby berries of an elongated oval shape.
3. Patricia - with large berries, 11-14 g, does not belong to remontants, but fruiting lasts from June to the end of August, up to 5 kg of ripe fruits are removed per season from one bush, sometimes doubled.
4. Volnitsa - remontant, with cone-shaped berries, often fused at the first fruiting, weighing 3-5 g.

Sometimes the berries can double in Maroseyka and Krasa Rossii.

High Yielding Varieties

A high-yielding raspberry variety that brings more than 10 tons from 1 ha. Raspberry varieties with large fruits and high yields are popular in Russia: Penguin, Giant Ruby, Arbat, Anfisa, Golden Giant, Pride of Russia, Award:

1. Tarusa - large berries, 7-9 g, cone-shaped, with a pleasant tart-sweet taste and light aroma. Withstands frost down to -32, is almost not affected by diseases.
2. Firebird - productivity up to 16 tons per hectare, ripening later, from the 2nd decade of August.
3. Kirzhach - berries up to 6 g, bush tall, powerful, up to 2.5 m. Average resistance to frost up to -25.

Frost-resistant and winter-hardy

The concept of winter hardiness and frost resistance determines the ability of raspberries to survive unfavorable winter conditions, sudden changes in temperature without damage, these include some of the best: Scottish, Patricia, Barnaul, Pride of Russia, Anfisa:

1. Gusar - tall, up to 2 m, fruits up to 4 g, resistant not only to adverse winter conditions, but also to diseases, pests and drought.
2. Abundant - berries are elongated-oval, from 4 to 10 g, the taste is pleasant, bright, sweet. Resistant to major pests and diseases.

Large-fruited

Large-fruited raspberry varieties are obtained thanks to the L1 gene: Patricia, Krepysh, Izobilnaya, Tarusa, Arbat, Maroseyka, Heracles, Taganka, Stoleshnik, Sokolitsa, Giant Ruby:

1. Ruby necklace - berries from 4 to 9 g, yield up to 17 t/ha.
2. Aboriginal - fruits of a conical shape, 4-8 g. The stems are powerful, without thorns, strong, up to 2 m.

A distinctive feature of all varieties with large fruits is elongated sepals during flowering.

The sweetest and tastiest varieties

The taste of berries depends on the harmonious combination of the amount of sugar accumulation and acid in them. The most delicious raspberries are considered to have more than 8% sugar accumulation and less than 3% acidity. The sweetest varieties of raspberries, according to gardeners:

1. Tarusa;
2. Praise;
3. Zyugan;
4. Caramel;
5. Polka;
6. Sunshine;
7. Hercules;
8. Daughter of Hercules.

Crops resistant to diseases and pests

Resistance to pest damage and disease damage are tested for 5-10 years at experimental stations. Raspberry varieties resistant to diseases and pests: Gusar, Balsam, Michurinskaya Dessert, Arbat, Glen Ample, Patricia, Solnyshko.

Not subject to fungal diseases, but weakly resistant to viruses and pests: Meteor, Cascade, Volnitsa, Novokitaevskaya.

Varieties with good transportability

Good transportable berries should have a denser multi-drupe structure, often these fruits have a glossy surface: Abundant, Lashka, Early Dawn, Glen Prosen.

Varieties of new selection

Testing raspberry bushes can take several years, but before they are registered, they are usually little used by gardeners and farmers. After being entered into the register, these bushes are assigned a number and called a new variety: Skazka, Krasa Rossii, Maroseyka, Brusvyana.

How to choose the best variety depending on the region

The yield of bushes, the absence of diseases and freezing will depend on the correctly selected variety for the climatic conditions of the region in which they plan to plant the plant. They are chosen according to adaptive qualities: winter hardiness, drought resistance, soil characteristics, sudden temperature changes.

Moscow region and middle zone

The middle zone of Russia is its European part. In this strip it is advised to grow: Arbat, Tarusa, Maroseyka, Lyashka, Scottish, Aboriginal, Beauty of Russia, Pride of Russia, Kalashnik.Sweet varieties of red raspberries for the middle lane: Inaccessible, Sunny, Monomakh's Hat, Eurasia, Kokinskaya.

For Siberia and the Urals

For Siberia and the Urals, red raspberry varieties should be distinguished by high frost resistance, fast adaptive ability, resistance to damping-off, ripening period of berries to frost. Early, middle, mid-late period: Barnaulskaya, Spark of Siberia, gift of Siberia, Kirzhach, Zorenka Altai, Reward, Volnitsa, Shy, Crane, Tourmaline.

For the Altai Territory

The south-eastern part of Western Siberia - Altai Territory, with short hot summers and prolonged cold winters, requires a high degree of stability from raspberries. Choose: Illusion, Barnaulskaya, Bryanskaya, Kuzmin's News, Vislukha, Vislukha's Daughter, Canby.

For southern regions

Experts recommend planting red-fruited raspberries for the Southern Federal District, Astrakhan, Volgograd, Rostov regions, the Republics of Adygea, Kalmykia and Crimea and the Krasnodar Territory: Indian summer, Indian summer-2, Crane, Diamond, Firebird, Hercules, Polana, Bryansk Divo, Heritage, Penguin, Ruby necklace.

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