The best varieties of raspberries for Siberia: large, sweet, remontant with descriptions and photos

Raspberries do not require special care, as the berry crop is resistant to cold and temperature changes. The ease of cultivation has led to a large distribution of raspberries in Siberia. Among the wide variety of species, you can choose the best raspberry varieties for Siberia with large sweet fruits.

Things to consider when choosing a variety for Eastern regions

When deciding which variety to plant in the eastern regions, it is necessary to take into account a number of parameters. The climatic and weather features in a particular area, the type of soil and other third-party factors are important.You should also familiarize yourself with the characteristics of several varieties in order to plant a variety that will satisfy the requirements regarding taste, size and number of fruits.

The best raspberry varieties for Siberia and the Urals: winter-hardy species

Many years of planting of various types of berries by experienced gardeners made it possible to determine the best varieties of large-fruited raspberries for Siberia and the Urals. When choosing a suitable variety, it is recommended to study the rating of popular types of berry crops.

Early sweet

A sweet variety bred by domestic breeders with bushes 2-2.5 m high. Plants are semi-spreading, with a small number of stepchildren. The berries are juicy, have a pronounced aroma. The main advantages of the variety include: resistance to frost, high yield, low maintenance.

Siberian Light

Variety with medium sprawling bushes produces large berries weighing up to 5.5 g. The fruits are hemispherical in shape, resistant to low temperatures and diseases. The variety has an average ripening period.

Award

High-yielding mid-early variety forms low plants of semi-spreading type. The growing shoots are up to 2 m long and covered with a wax coating. Fruits of average dimensions, a pale red shade, an oval form. Raspberry Naprada is weakly resistant to anthracnose and didimella, therefore it requires regular preventive treatments.

gift of Siberia

Dessert variety is one of the large raspberry varieties for Siberia. A characteristic feature is the black shade of the berries, so outwardly the fruits look like blackberries. The variety is productive and brings up to 4.5 kg from each bush. Due to the long fruiting, harvesting is carried out in several approaches.

Faith

Cultivar Vera has acquired good characteristics due to the genetic specificity of the parent plants. Plants are semi-spreading, about 1.5 m high, with medium-sized shoots and dense foliage. Berries have a mass of 1.8-2.7 g, sweet and sour taste and rich pulp.

Barnaul

Barnaul raspberry remontant type forms slightly sprawling, upright bushes. The variety is distinguished by the ability to abundant growth of shoots. The berries are not very large, egg-shaped, sweet and sour, with a delicate aroma. The weight of one fruit varies between 1.8-2 g.

Shiny

Frost-resistant and undemanding to care variety of universal purpose. The plants are medium tall and reach a height of 1.5 m. The berries are large in size, their weight is 2.5-5.5 g. The flesh is dense, rich red in color. This variety is actively grown not only in Siberia, but also in a number of other regions.

Monomakh Hat

Raspberry Cap of Monomakh grows on compact shrubs that form powerful shoots. Growing new stepchildren slightly lean down and reach a length of 1.5 m. The variety bears fruit well and brings 4-5 kg of yield from one bush. The fruits have a sweet taste with a slight sourness.

Indian Summer

Short and large-fruited variety Indian Summer has a slight sprawling, straight-growing shoots and unthickened foliage. The berries are medium-sized, weighing from 2 to 3.5 g, cone-shaped, red. The taste is sour, the pulp is tender, the aroma is almost absent.

Unattainable

Repairing variety with a ripening period in early August. Collecting raspberries Unattainable is carried out before the onset of the first cold snap. The main advantages are a perfectly even shape and large dimensions of the fruit. Berries almost completely dot the bushes.

Bryansk divo

Raspberry Bryansk divo ripens unevenly, so the harvest is carried out several times a season. Each bush brings up to 4 kg of berries. The variety is winter-hardy, but with a strong decrease in temperature, the abundance of fruiting may deteriorate.Due to the high taste characteristics of the berries, they are suitable for universal use, including fresh consumption, processing and storage.

Chief

Mid-season variety with high frost resistance and high yield (3.5-4.5 kg per bush). The fruits are rounded, with a bright aroma and sweet and sour taste. The shrubs are low, grow upright and do not lie down on the beds.

Evening Dawn

Early variety forms slightly sprawling plants with upright shoots. Raspberries Zarya Evening are characterized by long fruiting, which usually begins in early August. Ripe fruits acquire a conical shape, raspberry-colored skin and a weight of up to 4.2 g.

Apricot

Apricot variety bushes are miniature and slightly sprawling, shoots are strong and upright. The fruits have an unusual yellow color, obtuse shape and weight no more than 3 g. The pulp of ripe berries is tender, with a slight aroma and a sweet and sour taste.

Eurasia

One of the most common varieties that produces large berries in large numbers early on. The conical fruits have a mass of about 4.5 g and are distinguished by a maroon matte surface. The density of the pulp of the berries is medium, the taste is sweet and sour with a slight aroma.

Hercules

Raspberry Hercules forms sprawling bushes up to 2 m high. The fruiting area occupies more than half of the height of the plants. The weight of one fruit reaches 6 g. With proper care and favorable climatic conditions, about 3 kg of crop grows on one shrub.

Varieties by maturity

Depending on the ripening period of the crop, it is necessary to decide when it is better to plant raspberries in Siberia - in spring or autumn. The ripening period of raspberries varies from 40-70 days. The exact time is influenced by the cultivated variety, climate, weather conditions, soil type and agricultural technology.

Early varieties

Raspberry varieties with early ripening are allowed to plant in late spring. As a rule, early varieties begin to bear fruit in late June - early July. It is recommended to grow this category of raspberries in areas with a cooler climate in order to have time to harvest the entire crop before the onset of the rainy season.

Medium maturity

Mid-season varieties are the most suitable option for planting in suburban areas. Raspberries with an average ripening time bring a harvest in early July. Common types of mid-ripening raspberries include: Zeus, Senator, Tarusa, Fugitive.

Late-ripening varieties

Late raspberries begin to ripen in the second half of July - early August. The main part of the harvest is concentrated on shoots that grow and bear fruit within one season.With the onset of autumn, they are cut off, so there are no harmful insects and viruses left on the plants.

Varieties of large-fruited raspberries

When choosing large-fruited raspberry varieties for the Urals and Siberia, it is worth giving preference to varieties that are popular among experienced gardeners. These include: Aboriginal, Mirage, Novosibirsk, Taganka and Maroseyka. The yield index from each instance of large-fruited raspberry varieties reaches 4 kg. The mass of one berry is from 4 to 12 g. Large-fruited raspberries are recommended to be planted in the fall. As a rule, cultivated shrubs bear fruit for more than 10 years.

The lack of large-fruited berries is considered insufficient frost resistance. For this reason, many gardeners are faced with the freezing of shoots. In order not to lose the ability to bear fruit, the bushes will need to be bent to the ground or covered with a covering material for the winter.

Yellow Raspberry

Yellow raspberries are rarely grown in Siberia compared to red raspberries, despite the fact that the process of planting and further care is no different. At the same time, the taste characteristics of yellow berries are higher, according to a large number of consumers. Yellow sweet raspberry varieties for Siberia have the following advantages:

1. Decorative properties. Shrubs of yellow color are suitable for use in landscape design due to their unusual appearance. In addition, the bushes do not grow much and are easy to shape.
2. Dietary value. Yellow raspberries are lower in anthocyanins and have a better combination of sugars and acids than red varieties.
3. Long fruiting. The fruits do not ripen at the same time, which allows for a long time to harvest for fresh consumption.

Chokee Raspberry

Black raspberries, often referred to as blackberries, are classified as perennials. An unusual type of raspberry has spread from North America. Experienced gardeners often grow black berries, because they are much sweeter than usual and have a honey flavor without sourness. Aronia berries contain ellagic acid, so the use of berries serves as a means of preventing cancer.

In Siberia, the planting of black berries is only gaining momentum. The following varieties have already gained popularity among gardeners:

1. Litach. The variety was bred more than 10 years ago in Poland. Vigorous bushes have strong curved shoots and large thorns. The fruits are small, spherical, with a slight pale bloom.
2. Coal. Early ripe variety with bushes of medium power. The yield is high, the berries are small in size, with juicy pulp.
3. Bristol. Black raspberry Bristol has a round shape and a sweet aftertaste. The variety does not form root layers and prefers well-lit areas with slightly acidic soil.

Sweet varieties

The sweetness of berries is affected by the level of sugars and ascorbic acid. The more of them present in the composition of the fruit, the more sweet and fragrant they become by the time of ripening. When choosing sweet varieties of large-fruited raspberries for the Urals and Siberia, you should pay attention to the following:

1. Tree-like. Large and juicy fruits weigh up to 17 g and are designed for universal use. Sunshine. A sweet and easy-care variety that produces about 6-7 kg of yield per plant.

Crop varieties

Berry yield is one of the key criteria when choosing the right variety. The number of ripening berries depends on the genetic predisposition of the variety, climatic conditions, the presence of certain nutrients in the soil.

A popular variety with a high yield is raspberry Gusar, which is the result of the developments of Russian breeders. Key features include:

• the pulp is dense, so the berries can be transported over long distances without loss of presentation;
• bushes can be grown in the southern and northern regions of Siberia;
• in the process of growing, it is enough to adhere to the standard rules of agricultural technology;
• A ripe crop is highly resistant to decay.

New varieties

Russian and foreign breeders are constantly breeding new varieties of raspberries to get unusual variations when crossing the most delicious species. Among the latest breeding discoveries, Himbo-Top, Joan Jay, Zyugana and Polka raspberries have become widespread.

Technology for growing raspberries in Siberia and the Urals

When growing berries in the Siberian and Ural regions, it is necessary to follow a certain technology. It is important to select frost-resistant options that have the ability to continuously bear fruit and re-form inflorescences immediately after the return of the crop.

Raspberries for Siberia and the Urals must have a high yield and be adapted to negative external influences, including sudden changes in temperature and severe cold. The quantity and taste of ripening berries directly depend on the environmental conditions during the growing season. Frequent showers and low temperatures inhibit the development of shoots and lead to freezing of branches.

Terms and technology of disembarkation

The optimal time for planting raspberries in Siberia in autumn falls on the first days of September. If it is not possible to plant bushes in early autumn, it is allowed to carry out no later than 2-3 weeks before the onset of the first frost. This is necessary so that the plantings have time to adapt to new conditions and are firmly rooted in the ground. In case of non-compliance with the recommended planting dates, the roots are affected by diseases.

In the southern regions of the Urals and Siberia, it is also allowed to carry out planting work in early spring, when the likelihood of return frosts disappears. In this case, it will be necessary to ensure that the soil does not dry out, and after planting, moisten each planting with 1 liter of water.

When planting plants, fertilizers are applied to the soil for the active development and growth of roots. Wood ash, rotted compost or manure is suitable as a primary top dressing. For subsequent fertilizers, it is better to use nitrogenous top dressings and superphosphate.

Rules for crop care

In the process of growing raspberries, it is enough to follow the basic rules of care, since this crop is among the unpretentious ones. Watering green spaces is carried out as the land dries up. Particular attention should be paid to soil moisture during the active formation of inflorescences, ovaries and crop ripening. Keep in mind that excess moisture can cause worms.

The formation of raspberry bushes is carried out according to a simplified technology, unlike most other crops. Shoots of remontant varieties, which are suitable for Siberia and the Urals, do not require fixation on supports and do not droop to the ground. At the beginning of the autumn period, it is enough to cut the shoots and remove them from the site to prevent the development of infections and the wintering of harmful insects on the stems.

During the entire vegetation process, it is necessary to inspect the plantings and remove old and damaged branches that absorb nutrients.

Several times during the season, the crop must be sprayed with protective preparations to prevent the development of infections and the appearance of harmful insects. For preventive purposes, you can use fungicides, insecticides and products of natural origin.

When to transplant raspberries in Siberia

The process of transplanting raspberries involves cutting off strong shoots and rooting in a new place. Transplantation is carried out in order to increase the number of fruit-bearing plants. The recommended transplantation time in Siberia is the beginning of autumn. It is necessary to transplant young shoots to a constantly lit area where there are no through winds.

When raspberries ripen in Siberia

The exact timing of the ripening of berries depends on the characteristics of the cultivated variety. As a rule, the harvest begins to ripen in early to mid-July. The fruiting period varies from a few weeks to a couple of months.

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