Peach Redhaven: variety description and characteristics, planting, growing and care with photo

Redhaven peach is suitable for growing in the middle lane, unpretentious in care and is a record holder in yield. Its fruits in taste are no different from their southern counterparts. Peach is cultivated even by novice gardeners who want to harvest delicious and fragrant fruits in their own garden.

Crop selection

The medium-early Redhaven peach variety was bred in 1940 in the state of Michigan, located in the USA. It is in this region that 70% of the garden area is devoted to the cultivation of peaches.The selection novelty served as a standard for breeding modern subspecies. Due to the unusual appearance of the fruit, this variety received the popular name Krasnaya Gorka. After some time, a hybrid of this peach with early ripening was obtained. In 1992, he was included in the State Register of the Russian Federation, according to which the plant was recommended to be cultivated in the North Caucasus region.

Pros and cons

The Red Haven peach variety has significant advantages over other species, due to which gardeners prefer it. Positive qualities include:

high yields;
drought tolerance;
increased frost resistance;
excellent taste of the harvest;
compact wood dimensions;
plant lifespan;
suitability of fruits for transportation over long distances.

Against the background of the above advantages, there are also minor disadvantages:

low resistance to curliness, powdery mildew and clasterosporia blight;
without rationing the number of ovaries, branches can break under the weight of ripening fruits.

Characteristic variety

Distinctive characteristics make it easy to distinguish Redhaven from other similar varieties.

External parameters

The description of the plant says that the height of the Redhaven peach tree depends on the rootstock. An ordinary seedling grows up to 5 meters in height, and on an almond rootstock - up to 3 meters. The crown is spherical, the leaves are large, saturated green. The flowers are medium, reach a diameter of 22 mm, consist of 5 petals of a bright pink color.

The fruits of the Redhaven peach are flattened, elongated-rounded, reaching a weight of 150-200 g.At the stage of technical ripeness, they acquire a yellow color with a bright red blush, which accounts for half the area of the fruit. Peaches have a light edging, which is easily removed during washing and wiping and does not cause inconvenience when eaten.

Sustainability

Redhaven is considered a hardy and hardy variety, making it very popular with gardeners.

To drought

Peach shows excellent drought tolerance, making it suitable for high risk farming.

To frost

Redhaven is not afraid of returning spring frosts, and in winter it can withstand temperatures as low as -25 °C. This allows residents of the southern regions to leave the tree for the winter without additional shelter.

To infections and diseases

Redhaven peach has an average level of resistance to curliness and a low level of resistance to clasterosporia and powdery mildew. It is necessary to take timely preventive measures to prevent the occurrence of these diseases.

Does the variety need pollinators

Redhaven is a self-pollinating variety, but feedback from gardeners suggests that trees of other varieties should be planted nearby for pollination and increased yields.

Yields

Up to 100 kg of high quality fruits are harvested from an adult peach, subject to the conditions of agricultural technology.

Flowering

The flowering period falls on the end of April - mid-May.

Beginning of fruiting

The tree begins to bear fruit from the end of July, however, depending on the region and the weather, these dates may vary.

Peach ripening dates

The harvest does not ripen at the same time, because the timing of its collection stretches for a month or even longer. The start time of harvesting is strongly influenced by weather and climatic conditions.

Rules for the collection and use of fruits

Redhaven peach fruits have excellent taste qualities, which provides them with universal use. Dense peel makes it possible to transport the crop over long distances without loss of commercial qualities. At room conditions, fruits are stored for a couple of days, and in the refrigerator for about a week. For longer storage, they are placed in a cellar with a temperature of 0-2 °C. Peaches can be used to make salads, juices, compotes, preserves, desserts, as well as to freeze and preserve. Of course, the fragrant and tasty fruit is eaten fresh.

Which areas are recommended to plant

Redhaven is recommended to be grown in the Central and North Caucasus region of Russia, but it was possible to get good results in the south of the country, as well as in the middle lane.

Fitting technology

Future harvest depends on compliance with tree planting technology.

Optimal timing

Peach Redhaven is planted tentatively in mid-April. By this time, the threat of night frosts should be over, and the daytime air temperature will warm up to +12 °С.

Requirements for soil composition

Redhaven prefers fertile and light soil with good breathability for growing. Loamy soil is suitable for planting a tree. But peach cannot be planted in acidic soil or on a site with a close location of the groundwater level.

Choosing a suitable location

Peach should be planted on a flat and well-lit area. During daylight hours, it should be evenly illuminated by sunlight. In this case, the place must be protected from drafts and winds. The plant should not be placed in the shade of other shrubs or trees.

Preparing planting material

For planting, Redhaven peach seedlings should be purchased with a well-developed root system, without signs of disease and rot. There should be no noticeable mechanical damage on the bark. Preference is given to annual trees with a well-formed stem.

Pattern and distances

The distance between the peach and neighboring trees is left equal to 3-4 meters.

Planting hole size

Dig a 1 x 0.7 hole for planting, although the width may vary depending on the size of the root system.

Disembarkation Technology

The prepared hole is filled with a third of the fertilizer mixed with the soil. After that, 2 buckets of water are poured into it and the seedling is placed in the hole, carefully straightening the roots. The tree is covered with earth. The root neck should rise 7 cm above the soil level.

Peach aftercare

No less important is the further care of the planted plant, because the abundance and quality of the future harvest depends on it.

Water Regularity

Redhaven should be watered at the rate of 20 liters of water per tree during the period of vegetative growth, as well as the formation of ovaries. In subsequent periods, there is no need for abundant irrigation, therefore the plant is watered with 1 bucket of water every 2 weeks.

Feeding

In the spring, peach is fed with fertilizers containing nitrogen and phosphorus, and in the fall - with humus and complex mineral dressings.

Mulching and tree care

After each watering or heavy rainfall, the soil in the near-trunk circle must be loosened, weeds that appear should be removed. To prevent the evaporation of excess moisture from the soil, it is recommended to mulch with peat, fallen needles or mowed hay.

Cutting

Before the start of sap flow, sanitary and thinning crown pruning is done. Its purpose is to increase the mass and number of ovaries, as well as to prevent the occurrence of infectious diseases. 3 years after planting the seedling, a peach crown is pruned forming, giving it a cupped or palmette shape.

Diseases and pests, methods of control and prevention

To prevent leaf curl in Redhaven peach, the crown is treated with copper sulphate, after which the tree is sprayed with Horus, and as soon as the flowering period is over, Polycarbacin is applied.

To prevent moniliosis, you will need to spray the tree with Nitrafen before and after flowering. It is possible to fight fruit rot only by using systemic fungicides. Redhaven peach is highly resistant to pests, however, with a strong invasion, it is necessary to treat the tree with an insecticide.

Shelter for the winter

In the conditions of the southern climate, Redhaven winters without additional shelter, but in regions with cold winters, airtight material of synthetic or natural origin is used to shelter the trees.

The trunk circle is mulched, and to protect the bark from rodents, the trunk is whitewashed with a solution of lime, after which it is tied with a mesh with small cells.

Variety hybrids

A few years after the introduction of the Redhaven peach, breeders brought to the attention of gardeners its hybrid with early ripening - Early Redhaven.

What are the most common problems gardeners face

According to gardeners, Redhaven is a really productive and hardy variety. However, during its cultivation, some summer residents were faced with the need for regular treatments with chemicals to prevent diseases. This was a problem only if a person is constantly busy at work and cannot devote much time to the garden. But all the costs and inconveniences were compensated a hundredfold by the harvest of tasty, fragrant and he althy fruits.

When the light level is insufficient, the fruits of Redhaven do not grow very presentable in appearance, the taste quality deteriorates greatly.