Peach Golden Jubilee: variety description and characteristics, planting and care with photo

Among summer fruits, fragrant peach is considered popular. This culture is recommended for cultivation in the southern regions. But scientists, with the help of breeding, brought out frost-resistant peaches, which include the Golden Jubilee variety, which needs proper, timely care, a warm location and attention. The variety has established itself as quite resistant to low temperatures and is valued by gardeners for stable yields and excellent taste.

Description and characteristics of the variety

Breeding work to create an elite Golden Jubilee peach, characterized by endurance to different climate conditions, large fruits of good taste, was carried out by American scientists by crossing Elbert and Greensboro varieties in 1921.

The tree forms a sprawling oval-shaped crown and is characterized by intensive growth, while its height reaches 4-5 meters. The plant is decorated with green, wide, lanceolate leaves with a slight yellowness. The bell-shaped flowers of rich pink color, medium in size, attract attention.

Fruits of broad oval shape, large in size. The weight of one ripe peach ranges from 120-140 grams. The skin is of medium density, golden in color, with a characteristic pink or red blush, slightly pubescent. A small red-brown stone, with a pointed top and a wrinkled-striated surface, easily separates from a ripe peach.

Fibrous flesh has a bright orange hue, delicate texture, sweet and sour exquisite taste and unique aroma.

Golden Jubilee peach variety begins to bear fruit in the third year after planting. Flowering is observed in April and lasts 10-12 days. The fragrant fruits are harvested in the first days of August. The culture bears fruit within 10-15 years.

What are the advantages and disadvantages of Golden Jubilee peach

The description of the Golden Jubilee peach variety suggests the designation of the following advantages:

• high yield, one tree can produce up to 50 kilograms of fruit;
• precociousness, the ability to lay flower buds at the age of one and give a harvest in the second year after planting;
• excellent fruit flavors with a tasting score of 4.2 out of 5 possible;
• good variety resistance to diseases such as claterosporium, powdery mildew;
• ability to adapt to different climatic conditions and adapt to sudden fluctuations in ambient temperature;
• versatility in application; peach is good fresh and canned, used for making juices, drinks, in the production of confectionery.

The characteristic of the peach tree also includes the disadvantages of the Golden Anniversary variety, among which it is noted:

• prone to shedding, ripe fruit will not last more than 3 days on a branch;
• poor crop transportability and short shelf life;
• average winter hardiness for the northern regions.

The nuances of planting a tree

In order for the peach tree to fully develop, and the harvest to please with its quantity and quality, it is necessary to properly plant the plant, as well as carry out all care activities. And in early August, enjoy the excellent taste of juicy, fragrant fruits.

Timing

A favorable period for planting seedlings of the Golden Anniversary variety is spring, autumn. The planting time depends on the climatic conditions of the growing region.For the Middle Strip, early spring planting is recommended: the last days of April. During the season, the young tree will get stronger, accumulate strength to endure the harsh winter. In the southern regions, seedlings can be planted in autumn, but do this a month before the first frost.

Preparing the landing site

When choosing a place for planting Golden Anniversary peaches, preference should be given to areas well lit by the sun and protected from the wind. When shading the wood, poor laying of generative buds will occur. This will result in the formation of small and tasteless fruits. A good solution would be to take the southwestern or southern side of the site to the peach tree.

The quality of the crop is determined by the soil on which fruit trees grow, so it must be fertile. Loose, sandy or loamy soils with a high degree of aeration are considered the best alternative.

Before planting, dig up the area where the seedling will be planted. This will help saturate the soil with oxygen and remove various weeds and their roots.

Planting seedlings

For successful cultivation, you need to correctly complete the planting process, which consists of the following steps:

1. Dig the planting holes. The volume of the recesses should correspond to the size of the root system of the seedlings.
2. To form a mound of fertile soil with a complex of fertilizers containing both organic and mineral substances.
3. In the center of the pit, install pegs up to 1 meter high.
4. Place seedlings in holes, on earthen hills, straightening the roots, and cover with soil substrate, deepening the grafting site by 5-10 centimeters.
5. Carefully tamp the landing site, moving from the outer edge of the near-stem circle to the base of the trunk.
6. Fix the plants to a peg and water at the rate of two buckets of water per planting unit.
7. Mulch the soil around the seedlings, a layer of 6-8 centimeters thick, using humus, compost or sawdust.

Golden Anniversary peach variety, planted in the garden, will bring a lot of gifts: bliss for taste buds, clean air for the lungs, joy for the eyes.

Subtleties of crop care

The he alth of the peach tree, its growth, development and fruiting depend on the efforts spent by gardeners on important agricultural techniques. Proper care can increase yields, extend life, give a beautiful look to the garden, and prevent the development of diseases.

Irrigation

To get a good harvest of peaches, you need to surround the fruit tree with care, which is to carry out such an important event as compliance with soil moisture conditions.

The soil should be moistened moderately, based on weather factors, soil type and plant age. On average, you need 40-50 liters once a week. Let the soil dry out between waterings.

Feeding

It is important to provide the Golden Jubilee peach with nutrients. The first fertilization should be carried out three years after planting, using organic matter and minerals, depending on the time of year. To increase the winter hardiness of peach, stimulate the ripening of wood, apply fertilizers based on phosphorus and potassium in the fall.

Cutting

Golden Jubilee Peach needs to be trimmed regularly. The procedure will adjust crop yield, sugar content and fruit size, as well as facilitate access to trees when picking fruit.

Formation is carried out throughout the season:

• spring, freeing from dry, broken, twisted shoots;
• in the middle of summer, for the purpose of sanitary cleaning, removing diseased branches;
• in the autumn period, forming a crown and removing shoots damaged by the crop.

Preparing the tree for winter

Although the peach tree shows high adaptive characteristics, withstanding temperatures up to 25 degrees below zero, it also needs reliable shelter for the winter, as it may not endure the harsh conditions of the Middle Belt. You can protect the crop from freezing in winter by covering it with special materials that allow moisture and air to pass through, thereby providing a normal microclimate.

With the onset of spring, the root system of the plant wakes up before the buds, which is why there is a threat of freezing it out during spring frosts. Therefore, in the fall, she needs shelter with mulch.

Pests, diseases and prevention

Peach variety Golden Jubilee has good resistance to various fungal diseases. Leaf curl remains dangerous for the culture. Both young and fruiting plants can get sick. In the spring, swellings form on the leaves, and gum disease begins on the shoots. In the future, swellings acquire a red-brown color, and a wax coating forms on them. The leaves dry and fall, and the branches turn yellow, bend.

Cope with the problem will help a proven method using Bordeaux liquid or copper sulfate.

Pests can also choose a culture: aphids, codling moth, weevils, fruit moth. It is necessary to spray trees with special preparations long before harvesting, observing the dosage recommended by the manufacturer in the manufacture of funds.

Important! Proper care and compliance with sanitary standards will reduce the likelihood of the appearance and development of parasites.

When to harvest and how to store the crop?

In the southern latitudes, the Golden Jubilee peach variety is harvested in early August, and in the middle regions much later, depending on the weather. If the summer is cool and rainy, then the fruits will ripen in the middle or at the end of the month.

It is not recommended to overexpose the fruits on the trees. Ripe peaches should be removed immediately, as the variety is characterized by a tendency to fruit shedding. The crop can lie up to 8 days, and if it is harvested a week earlier, then up to 20 days.

The key to successful peach growing: choosing the right variety for consistent yields. Therefore, for gardeners who trust quality, the Golden Jubilee peach remains one of the favorite varieties. After all, its positive characteristics and varietal characteristics are able to satisfy all the requirements of modern gardening.

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