Rosa Don Juan: description and characteristics of the variety, cultivation, reproduction

Large and bright flowers of the climbing rose Don Juan look original in the landscape design of the garden. The plant is often planted for decorative purposes, designing landscape design on the territory. Standard rules of agricultural technology allow you to grow plantings he althy and actively developing.

Description and characteristics of climbing rose Don Juan

The Don Juan climbing rose grows into a dense bush with large flowers. Stems of flowers are erect, thickened, 2-2.5 m high, with hard prickly thorns. A characteristic feature of the variety is the color of the stem in two shades.

Cup-shaped flowers reach a diameter of 10 cm and turn purple or crimson red. With proper care, flowering occurs in the first year of cultivation.

Main advantages and disadvantages of the variety

Thinking about planting a variety of Don Juan, you should familiarize yourself with the main pros and cons. Benefits include:

• high resistance to viruses and cold;
• large flowers that can visually hide imperfections in the area;
• unpretentiousness in care and environmental conditions;
• delicate and sweet scent of flowers;
• long and massive flowering from early summer to October.

In addition to a number of positive qualities, the Don Juan rose has several disadvantages. Their list includes:

• the need to form a support due to the length of branches up to 3 m;
• difficult shelter for wintering of vigorous shoots with a dense structure;
• the presence of large prickly thorns on the stems, which complicates the process of care and requires the use of special gardening gloves.

Growing Nuances

For proper growth and abundant flowering, it is necessary to take into account the nuances of growing the Don Juan variety. Following the rules will help grow large flowers and prevent a number of difficulties.

Date of planting

The best time to plant the climbing variety Don Juan is early autumn. A rose planted in September-early October manages to take root in a permanent place and take root before severe frosts, and with the onset of spring continues to grow actively.

Also allowed to plant in the spring, from the second half of April to early summer. But spring planting is less suitable for climbing roses, as they will later form inflorescences and stunted.If it is possible to plant plantings only in spring, then you need to cut the shoots to a height of 15 cm, and leave the length of the roots within 30-35 cm. To protect against return frosts, plants planted in April are covered with a film to form greenhouse conditions.

Preparation of planting material

Before transferring the seedling to a permanent place, it is kept in warm water for a day. At this time, the land is being prepared for planting. If the rose is planted next to the wall of the house, then the planting hole is dug at a distance of 40 cm from the support. Pit diameter - 60 cm, depth - 30 cm.

A small amount of planting mixture is poured into the bottom of the pit, consisting of soddy soil, peat and bone meal. In case of planting on slightly enriched soil, it is recommended to additionally add a bucket of humus or rotted compost.

Accommodation

Don Juan roses will grow most comfortably in a well-lit place, protected from blowing.Also, flowers can grow in semi-shaded areas without losing their decorative characteristics. For proper growth, climbing roses have enough sunlight that they receive in the morning. At the same time, plantings in full shade are not allowed.

Landing

In the planting pit, the seedling is placed in such a way that its roots are directed in the opposite direction from the nearby building. The roots are covered with planting mixture, gently tamped by hand, if necessary, top up the ground and carry out abundant watering with warm water, using at least 15 liters of liquid. Hilling is performed immediately after watering, regardless of the time of year. In case of planting several seedlings, you need to leave a distance between the bushes of at least 3 m.

Care instructions

Don Juan variety is unpretentious in care, and for proper growth it is enough to adhere to standard agricultural practices.

In the process of caring for plants, you should water, fertilize, form bushes and provide protection for the cold season.

Watering roses

Moisturize Don Juan rose bushes as the soil dries up. About 15 liters of warm water are used for each bush, which is pre-defended to get rid of harmful impurities.

Fertilizer application

When planting plants in fertile soil saturated with nutrients, fertilizer is used only from the second year of growth. During the first year, the seedlings absorb the substances placed in the planting hole. In the future, top dressing is performed every year, adhering to the following schedule:

• at the beginning of spring ammonium nitrate is applied twice with a pause of 2 weeks;
• by the time the buds are formed, watering is carried out with complex fertilizer;
• during the opening of the first flowers, the bushes are fed with a solution of mullein or chicken manure;
• at the end of the first flowering, complex mineral fertilizer is applied;
• apply superphosphate or potassium mixture in autumn.

Pruning the plant

Decorative pruning of rose bushes is carried out in the spring, after the risk of return frosts has disappeared. The second pruning is done in the fall, preparing the plants for wintering and removing unnecessary shoots that can rot.

Shelters for the winter

Spruce spruce branches are used as an optimal shelter from frost. They lay it around the bushes, press the shoots against it and additionally cover it from above.

Flower period

Throughout the flowering period, faded inflorescences must be removed from the bushes, partially capturing the shoots. This simple procedure will allow the plantation not to expend energy on the formation of seeds.

Diseases, pests and prevention

Among pests, spider mites and aphids pose the greatest danger to flowers. As a parasite control, they are treated with soapy water and specialized insecticidal preparations.

From among the diseases characteristic of the Don Juan variety, powdery mildew and black spot are distinguished. It is possible to cope with diseases with the help of fungicides, Bordeaux liquid or a solution of ferrous sulfate.

Methods of flower propagation

An effective way to propagate the Don Juan variety is budding to the wild rose.

For reproduction, a peephole is placed in the incision at the base of the bushes in the form of a kidney obtained from an adult plant.

Also, plantings can be propagated by cuttings. For this purpose, blanks are cut from faded shoots and germinated in the ground, providing greenhouse conditions.

Rosa Don Juan in landscape design

Don Juan's climbing rose bushes are used as decoration for vertical structures. Thinking over the landscape design, you can place plantings near the southern walls of the house or gazebo. It is important not to plant flowers on the corners of buildings, as they will be exposed to drafts.

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