Strawberry Syria: variety description and characteristics, planting, growing and care with photo

Syria strawberries are considered one of the most popular varieties among gardeners in Russia. The plant has earned its demand due to its many advantages compared to other varieties. From the description of the garden strawberry variety Syria, it can be seen that it is suitable for both domestic and industrial cultivation.

Characteristics and description of strawberries Syria

When describing the garden strawberry variety Syria, first of all, it should be noted its wonderful taste and aroma, as well as an attractive appearance. Strawberry Syria is a non-remontant mid-season variety for universal use.Breeders from Italy have bred a species suitable for use in continental climates. The plant tolerates both heat and frost, and moderate drought.

The bushes of the plant are powerful, with many leaves, medium spreading. Berries weighing up to 25 g are kept on strong peduncles. The leaf blades are dark green, with wrinkles. Antennae in strawberries moderate amount. The most suitable for reproduction is open ground of the middle lane.

The variety has a rich sour-sweet taste with a pronounced smell of strawberries. Juicy fruits are red in color, conical, elongated. The variety tolerates transportation well, so gardeners often plant it for sale.

Pros and cons of strawberries Syria

From the description of the Syria strawberry variety, it follows that it has a number of advantages:

• frost resistance;
• large-fruited;
• versatility;
• great taste and pleasant aroma;
• good transportability;
• resistance to fungal diseases and pests;
• industrial breeding.

The plant tolerates a long period of rain and a long drought. The advantage of Syria is also the stability of fruiting - the berry does not become smaller even in the 3rd year of cultivation. The first harvest of fruits from a bush is approximately 300 g, and in subsequent years - up to 1 kg.

Strawberry berries contain vitamins A, B, C, E, which normalize the functioning of the heart and blood vessels, support the immune system, produce collagen, fight cancer. The presence of many microelements in the fruits regulates the level of cholesterol in the blood, normalizes the pressure and functions of the digestive system.

Berries can be eaten by people with diabetes. Fruits of garden strawberries Syria are used in cooking and for the manufacture of cosmetics.

Among the shortcomings, the susceptibility of the plant to some bacterial diseases should be noted.

Rules for growing varieties

The Syria variety is propagated by seedlings, occasionally by seeds. Before planting, a site is selected and prepared to accommodate planting material.

Time and place of landing

Plants are planted in early spring, after the end of frost. The site should be selected in advance in order to have time to prepare it for planting seedlings, in 1.5-2 months. It is not recommended to plant strawberries in the place where zucchini, tomatoes, potatoes, pumpkin, peppers, zucchini grew, as it is possible to infect plants with similar diseases.

The place for placing the bushes should be open, without shading.Be sure to choose a flat area, without slope, groundwater must be at a depth. Plants grow well in light, loose, permeable soil, which contains many nutrients. Sandy, loamy, slightly acidic soils are ideal for plants.

If the soil is poor, then 1.5-2 months before planting seedlings, top dressing (ash, humus) is applied. The ash is brought in during the landing of planting material in the hole.

Preparation of planting material

If planting is seedlings, then the material should have root processes of about 8 cm, leaves at least 3. Should be planted in moist soil.

Disembarkation

The two-line method is most suitable for planting garden strawberries. Syria strawberries have a well-developed root system, so deep holes are needed for it. Distance between holes not less than 50 cm, between rows up to 70 cm.

Specific care

In order for a plant to develop well and bear fruit, it needs special care.

Irrigation

It is best to have drip irrigation as irrigation. But if there is none, you need to moisturize 1-2 times a week, in the morning and evening hours. Warm water is used for better plant adaptation.

Fertilizer

Feeding garden strawberries is carried out in several stages:

• formation of the first leaves;
• in spring time when the ovaries are formed;
• in the second half of summer, after picking berries;
• in autumn.

The following fertilizers are required for full growth:

• Organic. Ashes, compost, mullein, horse manure, chicken manure are suitable as organics.
• Mineral. These include various trace elements: potassium, phosphorus, nitrogen. They have a positive effect on plant productivity, shape the taste of fruits, their color and size.
• Microfertilizers. These are solutions that are sprayed on plants. They contain iodine, copper, magnesium, boron.

Gardeners often use complex dressings that combine all the nutrients and trace elements.

Weeding and loosening

Weeding strawberries is done as weeds appear. After irrigation and drying of the soil, loosening is carried out to increase air access to the roots.

Mulching

Mulching is carried out both in spring and autumn. Mulch is used to keep the moisture in the soil, clean the berries and get rid of weeding. For mulching apply:

• chopped straw;
• conifer paws;
• peat;
• sawdust.

Important! Peat and coniferous spruce branches increase the acidity of the soil. If this material is selected as mulch, then the soil is covered with a thin layer of lime.

Wintering

In preparation for wintering, loosening of the soil is required, as well as prevention against pests. It is better to cover the plants with straw, dry grass or needles, if there is suddenly little snow in winter.

Diseases and pests

Garden strawberries are resistant to many diseases, but if white spots appear on the leaves, they should be removed immediately. Often strawberries are attacked by pests. It is affected by ticks, leaf beetles, ants, nematodes, slugs.

It is good to combine planting strawberries with plants that have a pungent odor that repels all kinds of pests. For the fight, special preparations are produced, which should be used in accordance with the instructions. There are also effective folk remedies for pest control.

Reproduction of Syria

The plant propagates by rooted tendrils, seeds, division of the bush. The most commonly used version is with a rooted mustache.

Cleaning and storage rules

Harvest occurs mainly in the month of June. Collecting strawberries is easy, ripe berries are quite easy to separate from flower stalks. Fruits can be stored frozen, strawberries are used to make jams, jams, compotes.

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