Planting raspberries in the summer: tips for growing and caring for seasoned gardeners

Raspberry is a popular berry that has been known since ancient times. Many people love it not only for its excellent taste, but also for its healing properties. Before you start planting raspberry bushes, you need to familiarize yourself with the main features of planting raspberries in the summer.

Conditions for good growth and fruiting of raspberries

In order for the plant to grow well and bear fruit in an open area, it is necessary to create suitable conditions.

Choosing the best place to plant bushes

It is recommended to choose in advance the most suitable area where you can plant raspberry bushes.Experts advise choosing places that are well lit by the sun throughout the day. Partial shade is not suitable for growing berries, as shaded areas have an increased level of humidity. Also, for growing raspberries, an area is selected that is protected from increased gusts of wind that can break the branches of the plant.

Required soil composition: how to prepare the soil for seedlings with your own hands

Fruiting directly depends on the characteristics of the soil in which the berry is grown. Therefore, it is necessary to prepare the soil in advance for planting raspberries.

Autumn is considered the right time to prepare the site for planting. Before the onset of autumn frosts, the soil is carefully dug up and cleaned of weed residues. Then it is fertilized with mineral and organic top dressings. Experienced gardeners recommend adding more potash and phosphorus supplements to the soil.

Dimensions and depth of landing pit

In order for the planted plant to grow normally and bring a lot of harvest, you need to familiarize yourself with how to properly make a planting hole. The depth must be sufficient to accommodate the root system. When planting tall raspberry seedlings, the depth of the pit should not be less than 30 centimeters. If the seedlings are small, dig a shallow hole 15-20 centimeters deep.

Favorable neighborhood

Raspberries can be grown near plants that cannot harm them:

• Apple tree. It is considered the most suitable neighbor for raspberry bushes. These plants coexist calmly side by side and protect each other from gray rot and scab.
• Dill. If you plant dill near the berries, the yield of raspberry seedlings will increase by 2-3 times.
• Pear. This fruit tree will protect seedlings from attack by insects and fungal diseases.

Optimal time to land in the ground

Before you start planting, you need to decide on the optimal time for planting berries.

Spring

For gardeners living in the middle lane, spring is considered the right time of year for planting raspberry seedlings. It is recommended to plant in the second half of April, when the soil thaws and begins to warm up.

Some people prefer to plant in May, but don't. Plants planted in late spring do not have time to take root by summer, and because of this, their yields deteriorate. You can plant in May only if the summer is not too hot.

Summer

Experienced gardeners say that the best time for planting is summer. At the same time, planting berries must be done when there is no heat.That is why most often planting is carried out in the second half of August, when the heat begins to gradually subside. If the summer is not too hot, planting raspberries can be done in late or mid-July.

Autumn

Some gardeners start planting raspberry seedlings in autumn The best autumn month for this is September. At this time, a moderate plus temperature is maintained on the street, which cannot harm the seedlings. Experienced gardeners recommend selecting only mature bushes for autumn transplantation, in which replacement buds grow on the root collar.

How the timing depends on the region of growth

To correctly determine the time for planting berries, it is necessary to take into account the climatic features of the region in which they will grow.

Southern Regions

Gardeners in the southern regions prefer to plant a raspberry bush in the spring, but this is not the best solution. Spring in such areas quickly ends, and because of this, the plants do not have time to form roots. Due to the weakened root system, the seedling quickly turns yellow and dies.

August or early autumn is suitable for planting. The first half of autumn in the southern regions is warm, and therefore the planted berries have time to strengthen the roots and take root normally before the cold weather.

August15-31September1- 30October1-20

regions
Month	Numbers

Medium lane

Inhabitants of the middle lane who plan to grow raspberries in the garden can plant them in early autumn or in spring. The experience of many gardeners shows that plants planted in early autumn will grow much better. However, varieties that are not frost protected are best planted in late spring.

Middle lane landing dates
Month	Numbers
May	1-31
September	1-30
October	1-20

Northern Regions

Gardeners living in the Urals and other northern regions recommend choosing spring for planting. During this period, the most favorable conditions for rooting planted berries. It is impossible to plant raspberries in open ground in autumn, since autumn frosts begin much earlier in the northern regions.

MonthNumbers March20-31 April1-30 May1-31

The best ways and schemes for planting seedlings

There are several seating patterns, the features of which should be familiarized with before planting seedlings.

Spruce or pit

People who have been farming for a long time often use the bush planting method. When using this technique, seedlings are planted at a distance of 1-1.5 meters from each other. Holes for seedlings should have a depth of at least 35-45 centimeters.

Trench

The trench method is used when it is necessary to plant a lot of raspberry bushes. In this case, the garden plot will have to be prepared 2-3 weeks before planting. During preliminary preparation, it is cleaned of debris and weeds. Then mark the beds on which trenches will be made. The distance between each trench should be 80-90 centimeters.

Method of landing in a container

Some people have a small summer cottage, where it is not possible to grow many plants. In such cases, you have to plant berries in a pot. For planting, a container is selected, the dimensions of which should not be less than 50 x 50 centimeters.

In tires

To prevent raspberry seedlings from growing too much, they are planted in old tires from tractors or trucks.

Step by step instructions for planting raspberries in tires:

• digging a hole into which the tire will be dug;
• filling the inner cavity of the tire with humus and soil;
• planting seedlings;
• mulching and watering the soil.

Tape

The tape planting method is very similar to the bush. The only major difference is that the bushes are located closer to each other. The distance between adjacent beds is made no more than 60-70 centimeters. The width of each ridge must be at least forty centimeters.

On the trellis

Every experienced farmer recommends growing tall varieties of raspberries on special trellises. They are needed so that the planted green bush does not break due to gusts of wind or under the load of ripe berries.

To install trellises, metal supports are placed along the edges of the beds, on which stretch marks are fixed. It is to the stretch marks that the raspberry stems will be tied up.

Under film

It's no secret that raspberry bushes have a superficial root system that does not develop well in parched soil. To create favorable conditions, the soil surface is covered with a film coating. It retains moisture and inhibits the growth of weeds.

Planting nettles

Nettle is a young raspberry sprout that appears near adult bushes in early spring. You can dig this bush sprout when its height is 8-12 centimeters. A plucked seedling is planted in a new place immediately after digging.

How to plant raspberries in different ways

Raspberry planting is carried out in various ways, each of which has its own peculiarity. You should familiarize yourself with three common methods of planting berries in advance.

Shoots

One of the most popular planting methods, which helps to quickly get the first crop. For planting, only large shoots are selected, with a formed root system. Young shoots should not be used, as they do not take root well and grow slowly.

When planting shoots, it is necessary to use a trench planting method. This will help increase the yield of planted berries.

Shanks

Every second gardener prefers to plant plants with cuttings. This technique is used in the reproduction of the most valuable varieties of raspberries. Before planting berries, you need to start cutting cuttings. The procedure is carried out in early September, before the onset of cold weather.

The length of the cut cuttings should not be more than ten centimeters. Do not cut too thick shoots, as they take root slowly and do not bear fruit.

Seeds

The longest time to grow raspberries is with seeds, since seeds are first sown in the ground to obtain sprouts, from which seedlings will be grown for planting in the garden. This method is used to propagate and preserve the raspberry variety you like.

How to plant raspberries: step by step instructions

Before planting, it is recommended to study the step-by-step instructions that will help plant the berries. Correct sowing is carried out in several stages:

• Preparation of holes. First, a pit is prepared on the site, into which the seedlings will be planted. The diameter should be 35-45 centimeters and the depth should be about 20-40 centimeters.
• Feeding. After digging holes, the land on the site is fertilized with top dressing. To do this, superphosphate, wood ash, potassium sulfate and other mineral fertilizers are added to each planting hole. Also, 5-7 kilograms of humus are added to the ground.
• Planting out. Planting begins with straightening the root system of seedlings. Before planting, the roots are laid out in different directions so that they grow better. The seedling goes deep into the ground until the neck of the roots drops 2-4 centimeters deep.From above, the holes are covered with earth, after which the soil is poured with warm water.

Caring for raspberry bushes

In order for the bushes to grow beautifully and bring an average harvest, they will have to be properly looked after.

Irrigation and fertilization

Raspberry care involves regular watering of raspberry seedlings. In spring and summer, it is recommended to fill the bushes with water every day. At the same time, 2-3 ten-liter buckets of water are consumed for each bush. Experts recommend flooding the bushes in the evening when the sun sets.

Also, during the care of plants, it is necessary to regularly saturate the soil with nutrients that favorably affect the yield. In spring and summer, solutions of bird droppings and humus are added to the soil.

Shaping and trimming

June or July is a good time for cutting shoots and forming bushes.Forming is done when more than six true leaves appear on the plant. A growth bud is plucked from all planted raspberry bushes. This is done so that the plant does not grow above one meter. Also, side shoots are removed from the bushes, on which berries are not tied.

Prophylactic treatment for diseases and pests

If the bushes are planted in the shade, the likelihood of contracting a particular disease increases significantly. To prevent the development of diseases, the following preventive measures must be taken:

• clear the area of weeds that carry diseases;
• cultivate soil;
• pick dried shoots;
• spray the plants regularly with Bordeaux liquid.

Loosening the soil

Experts advise loosening the soil 2-3 times a week. This procedure improves the absorption of moisture and saturates the soil with oxygen.

Preparing raspberries for winter

It is necessary to prepare a remontant bush for wintering in the last days of August. During this period, the feeding of planted seedlings is intensified so that they absorb the maximum amount of nutrients. Then the bushes are pruned and only the young and strongest shoots are left.

Growing tips from experienced gardeners for a good harvest

Highlight a few recommendations from experienced gardeners to help you plant raspberries properly.

Where does raspberry grow better: in the shade or in the sun

Many beginner gardeners do not know where to plant raspberry bushes. Some people think that a shaded area is suitable for planting berries, but this is not the case. Bushes grown in the shade grow slowly and bear less fruit. Therefore, in order to get a quality crop, you will have to grow seedlings in the sun.

How to care for raspberries during flowering and fruiting

When a plant begins to bloom, it must be carefully looked after. Flowering bushes will have to be watered 2-3 times a day, as they consume more moisture. You will also have to regularly add top dressing to the soil so that the bushes always have enough micronutrients.

How many years can you grow raspberries in one place

To get a good harvest, the bushes will have to be transplanted to a new place. Transplantation is done every five years. If you do not transplant raspberries, they will begin to bear fruit worse.

Conclusion

People who have a dacha or a private house often grow raspberries. Before breeding raspberry bushes, you need to figure out how to properly plant seedlings and how to care for raspberries in the summer so that they bear fruit well.

Recommended