Caring for raspberries after harvesting in July and August: how to process and agricultural technology

Raspberry is a berry that contains a lot of vitamins. It is planted in summer cottages and harvested in the summer and autumn seasons. There are several varieties of raspberries, which are classified according to different criteria. In order to enjoy delicious and juicy berries every year, proper care of raspberry bushes after harvest is required.

When to pick raspberries

Determining exactly when it is necessary to harvest raspberries, unfortunately, is impossible. The collection period may change each year. It depends on several factors:

• weather conditions (with sunny and early spring, you can start harvesting in July);
• plant varieties;
• growth region;
• care.

Raspberries are harvested twice a year. The first harvest is in the summer, and the second begins in September and continues until the first cold weather. Berries love the sun. They are ready to sing while the sun warms them.

Raspberry leaves are also collected, which have medicinal properties. You can follow them into the forest. Often summer residents collect leaves after harvest. At this time, they do not have healing properties. It should be collected during the flowering of the berry. The plant needs to be washed and dried in direct sunlight.

Harvest dates

It is necessary to know exactly and remember the timing of the harvest. Too early assembly work will lead to the fact that the berries will not have a lot of useful substances. And overripe raspberries will start to rot and lose some of their vitamins.

The collection begins in July and continues until the first autumn cold. It is during the summer months that there are more berries. In order to know the exact ripening time of raspberries, you need to determine its variety.

Depending on the region of growth

Weather conditions are an important factor influencing the ripening of the crop. Lack of sun, constant rain and low temperatures will cause the berries to ripen much more slowly.

In the southern regions, raspberries begin to be harvested from the end of June until November-December. In the northern latitudes, the harvest is only from mid-July to September (a short harvest period).

The number of raspberries also depends on weather changes. One year there can be a hot summer, which will give a good harvest. And the next year, due to winds, rains and cool temperatures, the number of collected berries will be reduced by 2-3 times.

Depending on culture

Gardeners grow different types of raspberries in summer cottages. They are classified by color. Any kind of berry is useful. Summer residents choose a variety based on taste preferences.

Black

The berry ripens much more slowly than the red one. The peculiarity lies in the collection itself. It quickly turns black, while remaining sour, without absorbing vitamins.

Harvest will have to be later than regular raspberries. At the end of July (under favorable conditions), the bush will begin to bear its first fruits. By mid-August, raspberries will cease to bear fruit. In the southern regions, the berry ripens a little longer (until September).

Yellow

Loved by many children for its sweet taste. The berry does not contain acid that causes soreness. This variety can be eaten endlessly. Harvest should be in the summer. You can determine the exact date by looking at the berry. The ripened fruit becomes orange and slightly pinkish in color.

The yellow variety fades much faster, so you need to have time to enjoy its taste in a short ripening period.

Reds

The most popular garden variety that grows not only in summer cottages, but also in the forest. It is noteworthy that the forest variety of berries also has healing properties. Harvest time is during the summer months. It begins to ripen in late June, early July and continues to ripen until September-October.

Red raspberries can be harvested long enough. Most of the harvest occurs in mid-summer. By the end of the season, 3-4 times less berries are collected from the bush. As a rule, in autumn, raspberries are used only for food.

Depending on maturity

Raspberries are classified according to their maturity. In summer cottages, gardeners grow several varieties at once. As soon as one variety ceases to ripen, another one ripens.

Early

The variety gives a harvest from the first summer month. This species should not be the only one on the site. The early variety has a low fruitfulness, after 2-3 weeks it will cease to produce a crop. The advantages of the species include frost resistance, a pronounced aroma of berries.

Medium maturity

The best variety for growing in suburban areas are berries of medium ripening grade. They have a high yield and allow you to eat them for a long time. The variety is protected from many diseases, it is not difficult to care for it.

Raspberries will ripen from about the second mid-July until the first cold weather. With abundant watering, one bush gives up to 12 kilograms of crop.

Late-ripening

The bush bears fruit from mid-August until severe frosts. The type of berry is frost-resistant, at the first cold weather it gives a small harvest. Late-ripening berries love the sun's rays, ripen well in such weather. The berries do not crumble, are easy to pick and have a pleasant dessert taste.

Repair

A variety bred by breeders. She is loved by summer residents for her large size and excellent taste. The berry is quite large and sweet. It is possible to harvest from one bush already in the first year of planting.

Harvest appears from mid-August and lasts until the end of October-beginning of November. The repair berry can stay on the branch for a long time without crumbling and without losing its taste. It is frost-resistant, which allows you to keep the fruits until extreme cold.

Care and feeding of raspberries during fruiting

To get a rich harvest, it is necessary to properly care for raspberry bushes after picking berries. Raspberries love constant cultivation. Even during the fruiting period, it is worth not only watering the bushes, but also loosening the soil. Dried land will negatively affect the crop.

If you want to increase the yield, you should give 1-2 top dressings.Both folk remedies and purchased chemical products can be used. In summer, pay close attention to old dried shoots. They should be disposed of as quickly as possible, then the berry will give a greater amount of harvest.

What to do with raspberries after harvest

After harvesting, you can think about where and how to use raspberries:

• freeze;
• make jam;
• make wine, liquor;
• grind with sugar.

If the harvest is rich, then they resort to several methods of harvesting raspberries for the winter. The most popular is fresh raspberries with sugar. For this recipe, you need to crush the berry, pour everything into a glass jar and pour sugar on top. Screw the resulting dessert with a lid and send it to the refrigerator. In this form, the berry will stand for a whole year.During illnesses, it is useful to use raspberries as a remedy for high temperature and heat. Especially often it is advised to give it to children.

Raspberry processing required after harvest. Take a pruner and carefully inspect the raspberries. Remove any branches that have been bearing fruit. They are distinguished by their slightly dried appearance. Only young shoots bear fruit next summer.

The better to feed raspberries

There are several recipes for feeding a bush plant. For greater efficiency, alternate methods.

Store funds

Gardeners prefer store-bought products. They contain the right amount of useful trace elements.

1. A popular remedy is a complex of mineral fertilizers, consisting of s altpeter, phosphate and potassium s alt.
2. Superphosphate - a lot of useful elements can improve the composition of the soil and, as a result, increase the yield from each bush.
3. Urea.
4. Ash.
5. Ammonium nitrate.
6. Potassium s alt.
7. Manganese.

To achieve greater efficiency, you can mix two types of fertilizer in small quantities. Fertilizers can be both watered and sprayed on the leaves. Only spraying is carried out after harvest, so as not to harm the berries.

Folk recipes

As folk remedies, gardeners use:

• mullein;
• chicken manure;
• banana peel;
• onion peel;
• eggshell;
• nettle infusion.

For decoctions, the proposed product (peel or husk) is infused in 10 liters of water. Raspberries are fed with the resulting infusion 2 times a day.

How to properly fertilize

It is advised to fertilize shrubs 3 times a year. The first time fertilize the berry in the spring, before flowering. The second time fertilizer is used during fruiting. Breeders advise feeding at this time only if the berries are diseased or a poor harvest (small).

The last dressing is applied in the fall, before the winter season, so that the bush can better endure the cold.

Ennoble the soil around the bushes

The amount of yield is affected by the soil in which the shrub grows. All leaves that have fallen to the ground should be collected. Cleaning is done in order not to provoke the development of various infections and diseases. The soil is dug up in the autumn-spring season, carefully so as not to damage the roots of the plants.

Raspberry is a low maintenance shrub. There are a number of rules that should be followed to increase the yield. It is important to monitor the condition of the land, frequent watering.

There are negative conditions that lead to poor harvests that cannot be controlled by humans. This is the absence of heat and sunlight. At this time, enhanced feeding is carried out.

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