When to plant raspberries - in autumn or spring: the best timing and agricultural technology
Raspberry is a popular and favorite berry in any garden plot. It surprisingly, both fresh and processed, combines not only excellent taste, but also benefits. Surely, many were treated for colds with raspberry jam. In this regard, we suggest learning about when it is worth planting raspberries - in autumn or spring, in order to get a good harvest.
When can I plant raspberries
Some gardeners who have dachas are actively interested in what time it is possible to plant raspberries. Next, let's try to figure out how raspberries planted at different times of the year will behave.
Spring
For those who want to plant raspberries in the spring, it is better to do this from mid-April to early May. It would be nice to have time before the moment when the buds begin to bloom. It will also depend on the weather. So, for example, if in May there will already be hot weather without precipitation, planting should be postponed until autumn. Otherwise, the plant will have to provide constant watering so that it does not dry out.
Summer
Those who want to plant raspberries in the summer should do it at the end of the season, starting around the fifteenth of August and until mid-September.
Autumn
The best time to plant in autumn is from mid-September to mid-October. Raspberries planted at the specified time have time to rise and get stronger enough for the winter cold. However, if the snow falls late, some of the less frost-resistant varieties will freeze.
When is the best time to plant seedlings
Raspberry is a berry that can be planted at any time of the year, of course, with the exception of winter. However, experienced gardeners recommend doing this in the fall, as this period is characterized by an optimal combination of parameters such as air humidity and temperature.
Dependence of planting time on the region of growth (table)
So we figured out when is the best time to plant raspberries, but there are some things to consider. For example, in which autumn month it is better to do this, it is directly dependent on the region in which the planting takes place. Therefore, in order to understand when it is better to plant raspberries in the Moscow region, and when - in the Urals, we propose to consider the table.
| Optimal landing time | |
| Middle lane and Moscow region | Spring landing is allowed .Planting in autumn is preferred. |
| Ural | Landing should be done in autumn. The choice should fall on varieties that are highly resistant to cold, due to frosty winters in the region. |
| Siberia | Landing is done at the end of summer or autumn. Young plantings are necessarily insulated for winter. Recommended planting on logs. Preference is given to varieties with high resistance to cold. October. |
| Altai Territory | The best time for landing is the end of September or October. |
The best planting dates depending on the raspberry variety
Raspberry varieties are distinguished, which mainly differ in taste. Some berries have a pronounced sourness, others stand out with a honey-sweet taste, and still others are suitable only for preparations.
In this regard, the question arises - how to plant raspberries correctly so that they please the eye and stand out with excellent taste.
Early
Early varieties are not very fruitful, but for personal needs it will be enough.
Medium maturity
It is better to grow this particular species on the plot, as it has a good yield. Also, raspberries of medium ripening give the first fruits relatively early, are not so prone to diseases and do not need much painstaking care. Currently, there are approximately 90 varieties of similar raspberries.
Late-ripening
Late-ripening varieties are resistant to frost, as well as a bountiful harvest. To date, there are more than 200 varieties of late ripening raspberries, both regular and remontant.
Repair
Repair raspberries are the most popular among gardeners. It is quite capable of producing two crops. So, you will get the first harvest in June, and the second - in September. This variety grows well in sunny places, loves warmth and open fertile soil.
When to plant raspberry bushes
To understand whether it is necessary to plant raspberries, and when it is better to do it, it is worth understanding some of the features of this plant.
Raspberry roots give a large number of shoots, which, sooner or later, will lead to thickening, so this must be actively combated. So, if you see that there are more than 10 shoots on one bush, the extra ones must be cut off, and this should be done near the ground.
As for shoots that have already been harvested, they are cut at the root, leaving only young shoots.In this form, raspberries survive the winter, and in the new year you will get a sweet berry. Therefore, if you follow and prevent thickening of the culture, you will not need to plant bushes.
Neighbourhood and crop rotation
Seedlings get along next to apple trees, pears, plums, but you should not plant them next to cherries. Berries also grow poorly next to sea buckthorn, blackcurrant, and strawberries. It is not recommended to plant tomatoes or potatoes among raspberries.
Soil preparation
Before planning the planting of raspberries, you must first prepare the site itself. So, for this you need to do the following:
- The plot is dug up with a shovel to a depth of about 30 centimeters.
- Weeds and excess items (stones, boards, plastic bottles, etc. garbage) are removed from the site.
- After the earth is dug up, it must be leveled with a rake.
- Rhizomes and other plant residues are removed.
If raspberries are planted in autumn, the soil is prepared in a month and a half. Based on one square meter, you need to take from 10 to 30 kilograms of manure, from 60 to 80 grams of superphosphate, and 50 grams of potassium sulfate. If the soil on the site is sandy or clayey, more manure should be laid. Peat soil needs additional sanding.
If raspberries are planted in the spring, before planting, the top layer of earth is mixed with fertilizer, and the resulting soil is covered where the crop will be planted.
Some time before planting (approximately 2-3 weeks), holes are dug 50 by 40 centimeters in size, and in the process the top layer of the earth is deposited separately from the bottom.
Sometimes it happens that the preparatory work could not be carried out, but there is a way out. So, in places where raspberries are planted, you need to fill in a mixture consisting of compost, wood ash, granulated superphosphate and potassium sulfate.
Disembarkation procedure
Having decided when it is better to plant raspberries, it is worthwhile to figure out what are the different ways of planting berries:
- Private.
- Spruce.
- In a container.
The simplest and most expedient is the ordinary method, which is widely used by the vast majority of gardeners. This option is divided into pit and trench. So, many gardeners refused to dig a hole for each seedling.
Of course, the trench method is painstaking, but it has the best results when it comes to growing raspberries. The seedlings thus receive the required nutrients to the same extent each. The trenches are prepared a few weeks before the planned planting; weeds are removed from the soil; markings are made on the site. Trenches are dug 50 centimeters deep and wide.Humus is placed at the bottom of each trench, which is sprinkled with double superphosphate and biohumus.
In the event that there is fertile soil on the site, its top layer is placed at the bottom of the trench. Ordinary ash will also significantly improve the taste of berries.
However, no less number of fans to grow berries on their own prefer the bush method. With the bush method, the plant is planted at a distance of 1.5 meters from each other.
Sometimes the owners have a small garden plot at their disposal, but you still want to have raspberries in the garden. In this case, planting bushes in a container is useful. For these purposes, plastic or metal are suitable.
The size and diameter of such a container must be at least 50 centimeters. The bottom of the vessel is cut out, and it is dug into the hole. The container is filled with soil, to which rotted manure is added.By the way, this method makes it impossible for the overgrowth to grow, and the place nearby is used for planting other crops.
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