Why cucumbers do not sprout in the open field and what to do

Growing cucumbers engaged in a huge number of vegetable growers. Many of them are faced with the fact that the seeds germinate poorly in the soil or do not germinate at all. To understand the causes of this problem, you need to find out after how many days cucumber seeds sprout and why they may not sprout.

How many days do cucumbers sprout after sowing

Before you start planting cucumbers, you should figure out how many cucumbers sprout after planting in the ground. This vegetable is classified as a plant with a short growing season. From sowing seeds to obtaining large seedlings, no more than 35 days pass.In warm regions of the country, seeds are planted immediately in the beds. In the northern regions, it is not recommended to immediately plant them in open ground, as they may not sprout due to too low temperatures.

Many are interested in what day cucumbers sprout after sowing. The first shoots should appear 5-7 days after planting. However, it all depends on the temperature conditions and soil moisture. So sometimes they show up later. For example, if the air temperature is too low, then the seeds will begin to germinate only after 10-15 days.

Why cucumbers do not sprout in open ground

It is recommended to figure out in advance why the seeds do not germinate. This will help create ideal growing conditions for cucumbers in the future.

Temperature

Before planting cucumbers, you should find out at what soil temperature they will germinate poorly.Seeds do not germinate and gradually begin to grow moldy in the ground, heated to only 12 degrees Celsius. In order for them to begin to somehow germinate, it is necessary to warm the soil up to 15 degrees. However, the most suitable temperature is 25-27 degrees. In such soil, the seeds will germinate within two days.

Heavy ground

Seeds do not germinate well if planted in too dense heavy soil. If the soil is not only very dense, but also cold, then the cucumbers will not sprout at all.

In order for vegetables to grow in heavy soil, they must be planted correctly. During the planting of seeds, small holes are made on the site, about 2 cm deep. When all the seeds are planted, each hole is covered with sifted peat or a small layer of light soil. It is impossible to cover the planted seeds with heavy soil, because of this an earthen crust will form, which will prevent the first shoots from appearing.

Dry soil

There are times when cucumber seeds for seedlings do not germinate well due to insufficient soil moisture. Due to dry soil, the germination process slows down several times. Sometimes seeds simply die due to lack of moisture in the ground.

To solve this problem, before planting cucumbers in open ground or seedlings, you need to water the ground. If the water is very cold, then planting material should not be planted immediately. You need to give the soil a little time so that it has time to warm up to normal temperature.

Incorrect seed preparation

Another reason for poor germination of cucumbers is improper seed preparation. Preliminary preparation of seed material does not always favorably affect its germination. Often the simultaneous use of different methods of pre-sowing preparation leads to the fact that the seeds germinate for a very long time.For example, after soaking cucumbers in a solution of manganese, their germination deteriorated several times. Too concentrated manganese solution can completely ruin cucumber seeds.

Some vegetable growers, after soaking the seeds in a liquid of biologically active elements or plain water, immediately begin to dry them. It is not recommended to engage in drying, as in the future it will slow down germination. Cucumbers should be planted in the ground immediately after soaking.

Incorrect storage of planting material

There are cases when cucumbers did not sprout due to the fact that their seeds were stored incorrectly. They should be stored in a cool and not very humid place. If the air humidity is too high, then the seeds will quickly deteriorate and they cannot be planted in a greenhouse or garden.

What to do to make the seeds grow well

In order to avoid problems with germination after planting in the ground, it is necessary to properly plant the seed. To do this, it is recommended to read the recommendations that will help plant cucumbers in open ground or a greenhouse.

Preparation of seeds

Before planting cucumbers in a greenhouse or garden, it is imperative to prepare the seeds. First you need to do their calibration in order to weed out low-quality seed, which will germinate longer. This is done with a weak saline solution diluted in cups. During calibration, all the seeds that need to be germinated are placed in a container with liquid. They soak in it for about 5-10 minutes.

During this time, all defective seeds should rise to the surface. These cucumbers can be disposed of as they have poor germination.

Selected seeds must go through heating to improve germination and disinfection. To do this, all planting material is heated for three days at a temperature of about 40 degrees. Most often, the procedure is carried out using a conventional oven. If there is no oven, then an incandescent lamp can be used instead.

Select site

Before planting, you need to decide which place is best for planting cucumbers. In order for the first shoots of the vegetable to begin to appear faster, it is recommended to plant it in well-lit areas. The planting site must be protected from strong gusts of wind that can break the plant.

Sprouted cucumber seeds grow best in areas dominated by permeable and loamy soils with a lot of humus. You can also get a good harvest if you grow a vegetable on drained peat bogs or in chernozem soils.Planting cucumbers in sandy or clay soils is not worth it, as they grow very poorly in such areas.

Soil preparation

In order for cucumbers to appear faster in a greenhouse or in a garden on the street, it is necessary to prepare the soil for planting in advance. Cucumbers need soil that contains a large amount of organic and mineral fertilizers.

Preparation of the land should be done during the day in spring.

For the quick appearance of the first shoots, the top layer is completely removed from the ground. After that, a thick layer of manure is added to the site, the thickness of which should be about 25-35 cm. Then the entire site is watered with heated water. This is done so that the germinating seeds do not freeze. When all this is done, the site is fed with humus, sand, sawdust and a small amount of potassium permanganate. Manganese solution is used to disinfect the earth.

Planting

It is recommended to plant seeds in the soil in early July, when the earth is already well warmed up and the temperature stabilizes at night. It is not worth planting seeds earlier, as the first shoots that appear on the site will suffer from night frosts.

We plant seeds in pre-prepared holes. They should be at a distance of about 25 cm from each other. The distance between rows should be at least 40 cm. The holes are not made too deep - 3-5 cm deep. About 5-7 seeds are planted in each hole, which should give 2-4 plants in the future. Before planting, all holes must be watered in advance with warm water. Thanks to this, each planted bush appears much faster.

It will be possible to admire the first germinated seeds within a week after planting. After the emergence of seedlings, the site will have to be weeded and thinned out a little. The beds are thinned out so that the plants do not shade each other during cultivation.

Conclusion

Growing cucumbers is of interest to many gardeners. Some of them are faced with the fact that the planted seeds do not begin to germinate. To avoid such a problem in the future, you should familiarize yourself with the timing of seed germination of cucumbers and figure out why cucumbers do not sprout well.