Keeping bees in hive-beds: features and rules of care, benefits

Many modern beekeepers keep bees in hives-beds. This activity is considered not particularly difficult. In addition, it helps to get a lot of tasty and high-quality honey. It is important to bear in mind that this structure is characterized by a number of design features. Therefore, when using it for breeding insects, it is important to take into account the advice of experienced beekeepers.

Features & Benefits

Hive-lounger is considered the most ancient, because this type of hive is the most common. This design is suitable for beginner beekeepers. It is permissible to use it for amateur stationary apiaries.At the same time, nomadic beekeepers are not very fond of using the structure, since it weighs a lot.

Hive-lounger can be used for breeding different breeds of bees that are in Russia. This design is considered especially successful for Caucasian insects, which do not master magazines and extensions very well, but feel great in sunbeds.

The volume of such a house for bees is considered large enough, therefore it can be used for large families and obtaining a large amount of marketable honey. The main advantages of such facilities include the following:

1. Hive for 24 frames makes it possible to safely place 2 bee colonies through the partition for the winter. Also in the sunbed it is possible to organize the wintering of the main family and 1-2 layers with spare queens. At the same time, they should be separated with a partition.The main family and offspring will keep each other warm and overwinter easily.
2. This design allows layering in one hive, which helps to avoid swarming. The bed also makes it possible to perform other anti-swarm procedures. At the same time, in other designs, it is required to use a new hive or cases.
3. In the summer, you can block the hive with plywood and keep 12 cores or 6 4-frame layers in it.
4. A quality bed is considered very warm, because in many apiaries the bees hibernate outside.
5. This design does not cause problems with the expansion of the nest. At the same time, it is required to install second cases or magazine extensions in the riser hives.
6. In sunbeds, bees pull foundation perfectly.

Working with working women

The content of bees in beds is characterized by a number of features. They are important to follow for good results. The main task of beekeepers is to provide bees with a sufficient amount of food.If required, it is recommended to feed them additionally. Nests should be insulated for the winter.

When the uterus begins to intensively lay eggs, it is recommended to place frames in the nest that contain honeycombs of a light brown hue. For a double-queen keeping of bees, it is worth planting a new colony in the hive or bringing a recently hatched queen to the other half of the hive.

During the warm period of the honey collection, the frames need to be filled with foundation, and in the spring - placed between the brood blanks and honey-bee-bread combs. With the onset of heat, they should be moved to the central part. To avoid swarming, insects must be engaged in construction work. Therefore, 2 wax frames are required.

Preparing for the honey collection

To increase the amount of honey when doing beekeeping, it is important to regroup individual frames and prepare a lot of food for the winter. If the manipulations are not carried out in time, after the completion of the bribe, it will turn out that there is very little food for the winter.

To prevent such a problem, it is worth using the frame rearrangement method. They need to be placed with the queen and open brood near the entrance. In this case, the printed brood should be removed inside the structure. This technology is used before the main honey collection.

Keeping bees

The use of beehives in beekeeping helps to grow strong and he althy colonies. In addition, they allow you to repeatedly increase the productivity of the apiary. Beekeepers from different regions note the following:

1. The design is characterized by a large volume, so it allows you to add additional frames filled with foundation. This ensures the active development of the family and the efficient collection of honey.
2. The beekeeper gets a lot of brood, since the parameters of the body do not create obstacles or restrictions for laying eggs by the queen.
3. Sunbeds can produce twice the amount of honey compared to single- and double-shell devices.
4. A beekeeper spends 3 times less time and effort on keeping and caring for bees.
5. There is a high productivity and strength of insects.
6. It is possible to prevent swarming by layering and add additional frames.
7. The beekeeper can easily look inside the hive. He does not need to lift a heavy body or magazine to do this.

Swarming Prevention Procedure

To avoid the process of swarming in sun loungers, it is worth using the effective Chaikin method. According to this technique, it is recommended to create special conditions for the bee colony. As the number of frames with brood increases to 10 pieces, the queen needs to be isolated, and the hive should be divided into 2 parts.

In the smaller compartment, it is recommended to install 8 frames with the queen bee and open the notch. In most of the house, the main bee colony and 12 frames remain, as well as honey, brood and perga. In this case, the notch must be closed.

The Chaikin method has significant advantages. Young individuals perform all the necessary work - they are engaged in the construction of honeycombs. At the same time, increased egg laying begins, which contributes to the active and systematic development of young insects. If we talk about the main part of the house, the bees do not swarm in it, because they are in contact with the queen. Regrouping required after 2 weeks.

Year-round keeping of insects

This method helps to avoid swarming. The process is possible only if the beekeeper has 24-frame hives-beds in his arsenal. This means that he has a strong and he althy family throughout the year. She should definitely provide quality care.

At the same time, in July it is worth carrying out work to replace the uterus. In August, you need to concentrate on growing a large number of insects for the wintering period.At the same time, strong bee colonies are able to work at any time. Therefore, the beekeeper does not need to plan in advance the periods of the main flow. In the spring they should be replenished with strong bees, and in the winter they should be placed by families in one hive for 12 frames.

The sunbed is a comfortable beehive design that has many advantages. When breeding bees in such houses, it is important to take into account a number of features.

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