Flowers, herbs

Perennial flowers on the grave: a list of the 35 best ones that can be planted in the cemetery

Perennial flowers on the grave: a list of the 35 best ones that can be planted in the cemetery
Anonim

It has long been customary to honor the memory of the dead by decorating the graves with flowers. Some people prefer to bring bouquets of fresh or artificial flowers, others create flower beds from beautiful perennials. When choosing specific plants for planting, a number of features must be taken into account. They should be low maintenance, drought tolerant and shade tolerant. So, perennial flowers for the grave: what can be planted in the cemetery?

What properties should flowers have

It is recommended to plant beautiful plants in the cemetery, which are distinguished by their concise and discreet appearance. In this case, you should not use artsy or too spectacular cultures. A sense of proportion and tact is of great importance here.

The color scheme of plants is of no small importance. Dominant colors should be green and silver. To place accents, it is recommended to give preference to pink, red and blue palette. Warm and sunny shades are also allowed, but they should be chosen less often.

Planting a plant, many are guided by the emotional factor. However, practicality is also important to remember. Cultures will have to grow and develop in a limited space. Cemeteries often have sandy or sandy loamy soil. In addition, there is no way to provide adequate drainage or loosen the ground regularly.

In order for plants to survive in such conditions, they must be hardy enough. So, when choosing specific crops, you should take into account the following:

  1. Since cemeteries are visited infrequently, unpretentious plants should be preferred. It is important that they are resistant to drought and frost. Equally important is immunity to pathologies.
  2. On the graves, you should not place plants with large buds that stand out from other crops. Therefore, roses or peonies are usually not planted in a cemetery.
  3. When choosing plants, consider the flowering season.
  4. Cultures should retain their decorative effect not only during flowering, but also after its completion. This will help keep the grave looking tidy over time.
  5. When choosing flowers, you should take into account the illumination of the place where they are planted. Some plants are not too demanding on the rules of care and the influence of sunlight, while others cannot stand drought or shading.
  6. Plants should not have too long stems. Otherwise, they will stand out strongly or cover the monument.
  7. Don't give preference to exotic crops. Much more in this case, ordinary plants are suitable. In terms of decorativeness, they are in no way inferior, but they are much cheaper.

When decorating a grave, it is important to remember that a cemetery is considered a place of light and quiet sadness. Therefore, the design should be made appropriate. When creating a flower arrangement, it is recommended to adhere to the principle of moderation. Do not plant too bright plants in such places. Strict and restrained cultures are much more suitable in this case.

To decorate the graves, it is permissible to use flowers from the following categories:

  • shaping the lawn;
  • framing;
  • seasonal.

If you divide the plot into 3 parts, it is worth distributing the plantings in this way:

  • 65% lawn;
  • 25% framing plants;
  • 10% seasonal crops.

It is important to consider that perennials should not be planted in the first year after burial. During this period, one-year-olds will suffice. The fact is that the land will settle for another 3 years.

Sometimes it is impossible to use beautifully flowering plants to decorate the grave. This is due to climatic factors or soil characteristics. In such a situation, it is worth giving preference to undemanding perennial crops.

When choosing specific flowers, you should also consider the time of visiting the cemetery. It is recommended to give preference to plants that will bloom during this period.

As for care, when choosing non-capricious colors, it will be minimal. Agricultural technology includes planting, weeding and loosening the soil. If possible, plants should be watered in dry weather. It is also permissible to periodically add nutrients. This will help to achieve lush flowering crops.

Suitable options

It is permissible to use different crops for growing in a cemetery, each of which has unique characteristics.

Astilbe

This is a herbaceous perennial plant, which is characterized by straight stems and simple leaves - serrated or pinnate. Depending on the variety, the foliage has a red-green or emerald color.

Astilbe blooms from June to August. At this time, the bushes are covered with panicles 10-60 centimeters long. Plants differ in various colors - pink, white, purple, red. They develop well in shady places and are characterized by resistance to high soil moisture.

Hosta

This herbaceous plant is considered quite undemanding. It can grow even in difficult conditions. By combining different varieties, it is possible to create different decorative compositions. Perennial foliage is different in color. It is gray, variegated or green-yellow. The shape of the leaves can be narrow or rounded.

Peduncles of the plant often rise above the leaf rosette. At the same time, the inflorescences differ in the shape of bells and have a white or lilac color.

Iris

Culture is able to grow and develop in one place for several years. They differ in different shades of inflorescences. They are white, purple, blue, lilac. At the same time, flowering is observed even in conditions of moisture deficiency.

Perennial resembles a small shrub with thin leaves. Irises are recommended to be planted as close to each other as possible. Thanks to this, they will eventually occupy all the space.

Mountain gravilate

This plant is considered one of the most suitable for the cemetery. The perennial is characterized by long flowering and undemanding care. Its height is at least 40 centimeters. The plant is characterized by wrinkled leaves of dark green color.

Mountain beetle is characterized by yellow cup-shaped flowers. Their diameter reaches 3 centimeters. Flowering begins in May and lasts until the end of June. The perennial is able to easily withstand temperatures as low as -30 degrees.

Nivyanik

This crop is also called meadow chamomile. It is characterized by a weakly branching stem. At the same time, several peduncles grow from one rosette, which differ in decorative white-yellow baskets. They are able to maintain their decorative effect for 2 months.

Doronicum

This is a herbaceous perennial from the Astrov family. It is characterized by high resistance to frost and undemanding care. Doronicum has a straight stem and heart-shaped leaves.

The plant is characterized by a bright and attractive inflorescence. It is a basket, the diameter of which is 5-12 centimeters. Flowering doronicum lasts from mid-May to late June. A perennial plant develops well in any soil, however, in sandy soil, the inflorescences are not so tall.

Primula

The genus of primroses is considered one of the most numerous. According to various estimates, there are 400-500 species of such flowers. Primroses are characterized by inflorescences of different forms - it depends on the specific subspecies of the plant. The same applies to the color of the petals. They are white, blue, yellow. There are also burgundy and purple buds.

A characteristic feature of the primrose is its ability to take root in clay soil. The height of the culture is 5-20 centimeters, and the diameter is 3-6. The flowering of the plant begins in April and lasts until July. It is recommended to plant primroses in spring or autumn.

Fern

Culture is a symbol of being. Because ferns are often used to decorate graves. They develop well in shady places - under bushes or trees. At the same time, the sizes of these perennials are different - from a few centimeters to 1 meter.

Carnation Grass

This perennial can be planted in any soil. It grows well for 6 years. The flower stalks of the plant rise to a height of 10 centimeters. Carnation grass is characterized by bluish-green narrow leaves and small flowers of a red hue. They reach a diameter of 1.5 centimeters. The duration of flowering is 50 days. It starts in mid-June.

Tulip

This perennial plant is considered one of the most undemanding to care for. Tulips have many varieties. Through the use of different species, it is possible to achieve continuous flowering for several months.

Hyacinth

This bulbous perennial blooms in early spring. At this time, cone-shaped panicles appear on small bushes up to 30 centimeters high, which have flowers of different shades - yellow, pink, white, red, blue.Culture is resistant to the influence of adverse factors. It develops normally in the shade and is able to withstand excessive moisture during rainfall.

Styloid phlox

This picky plant reaches a height of 15 centimeters. It grows rapidly in soils of different types and can adapt to different weather conditions. The color of the flowers of this plant is different - pink, purple or red.

Grey fescue

This perennial crop looks very unusual. It has a spherical shape and a bluish color. The plant is considered undemanding to care. Even in its absence, the culture retains decorative properties.

Depending on humidity and weather conditions, the color of the gray fescue shoots changes. Another feature of the culture is narrow and twisted foliage up to 60 centimeters in size.

Cuff

This culture is small and does not exceed 45 centimeters in height. In addition to attractive decorative flowering, funnel-shaped foliage attracts attention. It has a unique ability to hold water drops on the surface. Due to this, dew accumulates in the central part of the leaf in the morning, forming silver balls.

Cuff blooms from June to August. If dry flowers are removed in time, it will be possible to achieve re-blooming in September. Positioning the cuff near early-flowering crops will mask their wilted leaves.

Daylily

This perennial plant easily withstands exposure to bright sunlight. In addition, it is able to develop in arid soil. Daylilies are characterized by flowers of different sizes and shades. Up to 3 buds can be located on 1 stem.After they dry, new flowers bloom. Even after flowering, the bushes retain their decorative properties. This is due to the attractiveness of the leaves of the crop.

Armeria seaside

This perennial plant has developed roots that are able to extract moisture from great depths. The culture is characterized by high resistance to frost and is considered undemanding to the composition of the soil. Armeria maritime is distinguished by beautiful pink flowers that appear on long stems that form a rosette.

Crocus

This undersized crop is characterized by bunched basal leaves. During the flowering period, it is decorated with goblet flowers. This occurs in early spring and lasts for 21-28 days.

In nature, there are 20 species of crocuses, which are characterized by petals of different shades - white, orange, blue. There are also lilac, purple, cream flowers.

Geranium

This plant is considered very undemanding. It has beautiful flowers and decorative leaves. Geranium grows well in shady places and in the sun. At the same time, there are varieties that do not exceed 10 centimeters in height.

Rejuvenating

This ornamental plant does not require specific care and looks very unusual. Therefore, it is often planted in a cemetery. The culture is characterized by a rounded shape in the form of a rose. Due to this, it is permissible to use it to create unusual compositions. It is an evergreen crop with fleshy leaves that can store a lot of moisture in case of dry weather.

Alpine aster

This culture is able to develop in one place for 5 years, forming lush bushes. The perennial can hardly withstand excess moisture, but it feels fine in heat and drought. Alpine aster flowers look decorative throughout the summer.

Rudbeckia

This perennial herb has a fast growing season and vibrant flowers. In appearance, they resemble daisies. Inflorescences reach a diameter of 10-15 centimeters. At the same time, the height of their stems is 60-90 centimeters. Today there are many varieties that differ in color. Most of them bloom in July.

Lily of the valley

This rare plant is listed in the Red Book.Lily of the valley flowers resemble small bells, which are placed along the length of a thin stem. A distinctive feature of such plants are long and wide leaves that grow from the base of the flower. Lilies of the valley are recommended to be grown in shady places or in partial shade. At the same time, they are characterized by undemanding to the composition of the soil.

The height of the bushes reach 15-30 centimeters. In this case, the diameter of the inflorescence does not exceed 1 centimeter. The flowering of culture falls on the period from late May to early June. Moreover, it is observed 1 time in 2-3 years. It is recommended to plant lilies of the valley in the first half of autumn.

Brunner

This herbaceous perennial plant reaches a height of 50 centimeters. It is distinguished by branched shoots and large leaves in the form of a heart. In this case, the plant is characterized by blue flowers resembling forget-me-nots. The culture is considered undemanding to care, but prefers moist soil.Brunner is characterized by rapid development and forms dense beautiful thickets.

Oriental Poppy

This plant does not bloom for too long, but this is offset by the rich shade of its buds. Oriental poppy should be combined with other sun-loving perennial crops. This will help to maintain a harmonious composition, which will be a good solution for decorating the grave.

After withering, the oriental poppy retains its decorative effect. This is due to the attractiveness of its leaves and pods. The plants look very pretty and interesting and make a great backdrop for small perennials.

Lavender

Perennial lavender is an evergreen crop with a graceful appearance and delicate fragrance. The plant is characterized by powerful taproots and standing tetrahedral stems.The culture is distinguished by elongated leaves with elongated edges. Purple flowers of the plant bloom in late July.

Muscari

This plant reaches a height of 30 centimeters. It is characterized by straight linear leaves up to 17 centimeters in size. They are located near the roots. Muscari is characterized by small flowers that form small brushes. Their color varies from white to blue.

Dicentra

This perennial grows as a shrub. During the flowering period, it is decorated with attractive pink buds that complement gracefully drooping stems. The height of the bushes reach 40 centimeters.

Iberis

This evergreen groundcover features colorful leaves and unusual foam-like flowers. The culture normally tolerates shading and develops in sunny areas. The buds are white, red, pink.

Monarda

This perennial has a pleasant aroma and showy yellow, white, red and pink flowers. In addition, the culture is growing rapidly.

Aquilegia

This is an undemanding perennial that features carved leaves that form a rosette. Straight shoots complement the buds of different colors - white, purple, two-tone.

Cleaner

The plant has velvety silvery leaves. It develops well in any conditions - in the shade and in the sun. To preserve the decorativeness of the culture, the buds need to be trimmed from time to time.

Chrysanthemum

This culture is characterized by flowers of different shades. Perennial grows well in sunny areas. The average height of the bushes is 60 centimeters. At the same time, the diameter of the inflorescences varies from 10 to 20 centimeters.

Creeping tenacious

This culture is considered one of the most unpretentious. It quickly increases in size and forms a turf. This helps keep weeds from growing and keeps the grave tidy.

Small periwinkle

This ground cover is allowed to be planted in shady and sunny places. Periwinkle grows quickly and is able to draw moisture from any soil. Its petals come in different shades - from blue to purple.

Common ivy

This culture helps to form beautiful landscaping of monuments on graves. At the same time, it is important to control the vegetation of the crop and cut it regularly.

It is permissible to use a variety of types of perennials to decorate graves. At the same time, it is important to give preference to the most concise and hardy cultures. This will help to maintain a neat appearance of the burial at all times.

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