Perennial border flowers: description of the best species, design rules

When decorating flower beds, zoning a territory, decorating a garden plot, one cannot do without perennial border flowers. In landscape design, such plants were first used by the Englishwoman Gertrude Jekyll. Flowers planted once, allow for several years to maintain harmony on the site, they require minimal care. Among the range of perennials, each summer resident will choose the best option for his estate.

Design rules

More often, undersized flowers are used to create borders. This is due to the fact that the frame of the flower garden, created from living plants, should not cover the beauty of the flowers inside.For these purposes, perennials are purchased that bloom all summer. Thus, it is possible to create a complete harmonious composition on the site for the whole season.

There are several rules that are followed when decorating plant borders:

• Flowers are planted along the edges, contrasting with the main range of the front garden.
• Allow enough space for the border as the plants will grow over time.
• Do not allow large gaps between planted plants, it looks sloppy.
• Crops that grow quickly and in a heap are selected.
• Adhere to the dimensions of the border: width - 50 cm, height - no more than 40 cm.
• Pick on unpretentious representatives.
• Borders for beginners should have a simple shape, when the summer resident gains experience in design, you can move on to curly ones.

Attention-worthy border perennials

Among the list of popular perennials, there are options for every taste.

Dicentra

This plant is popular for its broken heart-shaped flowers. They plant a flower from the last days of April. It should be remembered that dicentra develops well only in lighted areas, in extreme cases, light penumbra. The soil must be drained, seasoned with nutrients. If the soil is heavy, river sand is added to it, and a layer of broken bricks or pebbles is laid on the bottom. The diameter and depth of the landing pits is 0.4 meters.

Balmsam

One of the most unpretentious specimens used for decorating borders. Blooms almost all summer. Balsam is usually placed in sunny places, but partial shade is also allowed.The soil should be loamy, it is well seasoned with rotted manure. It should be noted that this flower is moisture-loving, when the soil dries up in a hot summer, it sheds the lower leaves. Balsam blooms for a long time - from June to September. At this time, it is covered with white, purple, pink flowers (depending on the variety).

Tough

This is a member of the Lamiaceae family that lives up to its name. The plant is really tenacious and does not cause trouble to the owner of the site. During the flowering period, it is covered with buds of white, blue, yellow, purple color. The height of the bushes varies from 5 to 50 cm. When the soil warms up properly, seeds are sown directly into open ground, they have increased germination. The plant has no special requirements for lighting - it feels comfortable both in the sun and in the shade.

Agapanthus

A characteristic feature of this plant is beautiful flowers of blue hues.Only a well-lit place is suitable for planting agapanthus, as the plant is photophilous. From the beginning of spring to October, the culture needs abundant watering. You will also have to feed the flowers with mineral and organic fertilizers for more lush flowering. A layer of drainage is laid at the bottom of the planting holes.

Arabis

This perennial is also called rezuha, belongs to the Cruciferous family. Arabis has creeping shoots, and does not exceed 30 cm in height. The green leaves are heart-shaped, there is dense pubescence on their surface. Rezuha blooms with white, pink or light yellow flowers, they are simple or double, depending on the variety.

The best place to create an arabis border will be a ventilated and well-lit area.

Prepare loose soil, add mineral and organic fertilizers to it. Rezuha needs watering only in extreme heat, as it is a drought-resistant plant.

Chrysanthemum

You can also create original borders from low bushes of perennial chrysanthemum. It belongs to the Asteraceae family. To obtain seedlings, seeds are sown in April at home, when the seedlings grow up, they dive into separate containers, and a little later they are transferred to open ground.

It must be remembered that the perennial chrysanthemum needs abundant watering and a well-lit area. The soil is preferably loose, with a slightly acidic reaction. As for flowering, it will be possible to admire it until the very cold. The color depends on the variety, there are pink, burgundy, yellow, white chrysanthemums.

Periwinkle

Perennial herbaceous plant belongs to the Kutrov family. The ancient Celts called it the witch flower because they believed it helped to detect the witch. A great option for planting in the shade.Even with a lack of light and moisture, it pleases with its bluish flowers. The soil for planting a periwinkle is loose, with a neutral reaction. It does not need abundant watering; it survives the winter of cold regions with firmness. On bushes, single flowers can persist until autumn.

Aubrieta, or aubration

This is a creeping herbaceous plant. During the flowering period it is a spectacular solid carpet. A distinctive feature of shaving is that the leaves do not fade even in winter. With good care, it gives two waves of flowering - in spring and autumn. Experienced gardeners recommend first growing seedlings at home, and then transferring them to open ground. To admire the spectacular flowering, they select the most illuminated place for it. The soil is loose and well-draining.

Primula

Primula has pinnately dissected leaves of a greenish-gray hue.The shape of the flowers is very diverse - spherical, umbrella-shaped, pyramidal, depending on the selected variety. Grown through seedlings, and then transferred to the flower bed. To do this, prepare a light and loose soil in a shaded place. The primrose needs watering no more than once a week; top dressing is applied throughout the growing season. It must be remembered that if the primrose is grown from seeds, then it will be possible to admire the first flowering no earlier than in 2-3 years.

Wooly cleaner

Referred to as "sheep's ears" herbaceous perennial has amazingly beautiful leaves. They are silvery gray and soft to the touch. The cleaner does not like places in the lowlands where moisture accumulates, but it feels great in open sunny areas. One of the main conditions for successful cultivation is a low nitrogen content in the soil. Watering is infrequent, the plant shows increased resistance to diseases and pests.

Gravilate

Representative of the Pink family, with large leaves and flowers of various colors. For cultivation, permeable soil filled with nutrients is needed. The plant belongs to frost-resistant and drought-resistant crops, therefore it does not need special care. All he needs is regular watering and weeding.

Sedum

Belongs to the Tolstyankov family. They are grown through seedlings and only after that they are transferred to open ground. It is unpretentious to the soil, it is grown even on rocky soil, but it will have to be fed with organic matter. Blooms throughout summer and autumn. Stonecrop needs watering only during periods of drought, in other cases there is enough natural precipitation.

Examples of decorating a garden path border with perennial flowers

You can use the following options as ideas:

• Chrysanthemum bushes in contrasting shades.
• Tender daisies along the edge, followed by thistle.
• In the foreground is a periwinkle or saxifrage, the second row - primroses, conifers.

A Few Care Notes

Caring for perennials, take into account the fact that not all plants equally need moisture, lighting and top dressing.

Therefore, only plants with similar care requirements are placed in one border.

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