Perennial flowers for the Urals: description and characteristics of species, planting and care

In the difficult climate of the Urals, the choice of perennial flowers for the garden is treated with special attention. They must endure low winter temperatures, return frosts and thaws. Also, the flowering period for such crops should not be delayed longer than September. Among the perennial representatives there are varieties that are ideal for decorating a personal plot in the Urals.

Best varieties for this region

When choosing crops that bloom all summer, several criteria are taken into account:

Adaptation to the climatic conditions of the region.
Requirements for soil quality.
The need for frequent maintenance.
Harmonious combination of height and color shades.

Short flowers

Short perennials are usually used in the design of borders, planted in the foreground of compositions. The most prominent representatives of this group include the following plants:

Armeria seaside. It is distinguished by unpretentiousness and endurance, even the harsh winters of this region are not afraid of the plant. Due to its compact size (height about 20 cm), seaside armeria has found application in the design of alpine slides and borders. Flowers also look beautiful when you need to create low living fences or delimit zones inside a garden plot.
Phloxes. Representative of perennial plants, pleasing with color throughout the summer. The maximum height of phlox does not exceed 30 cm, and the incredible aroma extends far beyond the site.Thanks to a wide range of color shades, gardeners create harmonious compositions to decorate the territory.
Pansies. Delicate inflorescences have a variety of colors, which makes it easier for the gardener to create an original composition on the site. Pansies are considered one of the most undemanding perennials and grow quietly in one place for up to 10 years. A nice bonus - flowering lasts all summer.
Periwinkle. Blue and pale pink inflorescences of this culture traditionally adorn the plot of Russian gardeners. Periwinkle practically spreads along the ground, which allows you to create a lush and colorful carpet from it. The first flowers on the plant are formed in the first days of summer, and the last ones fade in early autumn.
Gentian. It is characterized by increased frost resistance and blooms from the beginning of July until the last days of August. At this time, the bushes are covered with blue bells. Gentian is ideal for decorating an alpine slide.

Medium perennials

If you combine medium-sized and undersized varieties of flowers in one flower bed, it will become more lush and voluminous. Among flowers with medium height are popular:

Mountain cornflower. Bright blue flowers adorn this unpretentious perennial almost all summer. In height, it does not stretch to more than 60 cm. It becomes a harmonious part of any garden composition and does not need fertile soils and frequent irrigation.
Lily. Elegance and beauty, and at the same time unpretentiousness - this is what gardeners are sure to choose a lily for in a composition on their site. Both an open sunny area and light partial shade are suitable for their cultivation.
Irises. Bright and incredibly fragrant flowers will delight the eye on the site throughout the summer period, if you choose varieties with different flowering periods. Used both singly and in compositions with other cultures.
Garden chamomile. Niyavnik does not grow above 60 cm, its inflorescences-baskets are collected in shields. Snow-white petals and a bright yellow heart look fresh and attractive. The plant does not require special care and develops even on not very fertile lands.
Yarrow. This is not only an excellent decorative decoration of the site, but also a first-aid kit of home medicine at hand. It does not need frequent moistening and transplantation, and a variety of varieties with different flowering periods allows you to admire the beauty of the plant throughout the summer.

Tall perennial flowers

Tall flowers look impressive in the background of garden compositions, which give the flower bed completeness and harmony.

From high colors for the Urals, the following are suitable:

Echinacea. Another representative of medicinal plants, which is used not only to decorate the territory, but also to brew immunostimulating drinks.The brown core looks like a bright accent against the background of soft lilac petals. Gardeners have the opportunity to admire the flowering of echinacea throughout the summer period.
Astilbe. It belongs to one of the tallest, stretches up to 150 cm. It is suitable only for large flower beds, and then only for decorating the background. No special requirements for care.
Delphinium. Bright flowers growing in the form of tall candles allow you to create colorful and spectacular compositions. To prolong the pleasure of contemplating beautiful plants, varieties with different flowering periods are purchased.
Rudbeckia. A flower that looks like a sunny bright chamomile becomes the main decoration of the site. Does not need fertile soil and frequent moisture.

Curly representatives

Climbing plants are used to decorate fences, vertical structures. Among the most popular and unpretentious representatives are:

Campsis. Lianas are characterized by a rapid growth rate and abundant flowering, which pleases the eye throughout the summer. The main decoration of the plant is its unusually shaped flowers.
Basil. During the period when this culture blooms, it seems that the whole garden is floating in the clouds. A suitable place for its placement is partial shade, but if necessary, it can grow in the sun or in the shade. White, cream, green, lilac flowers adorn strong stems two meters high. The only disadvantage of the basil is that it does not tolerate close proximity to other plants.
Clematis. Even for the difficult climate of the Urals, breeders have bred suitable varieties of this liana. It not only decorates unsightly buildings and fences, but also cleanses the air of toxins due to the presence of essential oils and tannins in the leaves.

Specifics of growing perennial flowers in the Urals

After the summer resident decides on the choice of flowers for his garden, they start planting plants. In the description of each species there are recommendations for placement, soil requirements and the timing of sowing seeds. For each perennial flower, these parameters are different.

The main condition for the start of sowing is the absence of the threat of return frosts. The soil is pre-fertilized and the roots of weeds are selected from it.

General care rules

The list of agrotechnical measures for caring for garden flowers includes standard procedures: watering, weeding and loosening, fertilizing. Tall species are recommended to be tied to supports so that they are not broken by gusts of wind. For the winter, plants are cut to ground level and insulation is built. In the spring, when the weather is warm, it is removed so that the flowers do not rot.