Perennial spray flowers for the garden: description and characteristics of species, design

The most important advantage of perennial spray flowers for the garden is the saving of time and effort for the owner of the site. Once placed in a flower bed of plants, you can admire the riot of colors for several years throughout the summer season. In the assortment of these crops, each gardener will choose the option that suits his parameters, and caring for such flowers will not cause difficulties even for a beginner. Perennial spray flowers are not picky about growing conditions, but this does not affect their appearance and alluring aroma.

Benefits of planting perennial shrubs for the garden

The advantages of planting such plants on their site or in the garden, summer residents include the following:

• Save energy and time - no need to plant flowers every year.
• Undemanding bush perennial flowers to growing conditions.
• No need for complex care.
• The ability to create compositions from flowers, and even form them into living barriers instead of fences.

Popular Shrubs

In the list of perennial flowers of the bush type, there are many representatives for every taste. They choose based on their tastes and the location of the garden.

Park roses

Park roses grow strongly not only in width, but also in height, so they will be the best solution only for decorating a spacious area. It must be remembered that all artificially bred varieties in our regions need shelter for the winter.Among them, there are also re-flowering varieties, so the whole season the garden will be enveloped in a magical rose scent.

The variety of shades of park roses allows you to create harmonious compositions. Flowers need low water table, nutrient soil and protection from drafts.

Garden jasmine (mock orange)

Blossoming perennial mock orange bushes look amazing, so they are often found in the gardens of domestic summer residents. Their sweetish jasmine fragrance spreads throughout the site. And the variety of shades and varieties allows you not to think about the choice. The height of the mock orange varies from 70 cm in dwarf varieties to 6 meters.

Gardeners, when planting, select varieties of garden jasmine so that the waves of flowering come one after another. After all, the period of admiring jasmine flowers is short - only 2-3 weeks.

Standard bush care - timely watering and weeding, fertilizing and pruning.

Rhododendron

This is a member of the Heather family, growing both in the form of a bush and in the form of a tree. In total, there are more than 1000 species of rhododendron, but not all are suitable for growing in our latitudes. Its flowers have different shades and look very similar to roses. However, this is not the only thing the plant is valued for - its foliage also looks very decorative.

For planting, frost-resistant varieties are selected that can survive the harsh climate of our regions. A site located on the shaded side of the building and loose, drained and acidic soil is the key to successful cultivation of perennial shrubs.

Lilac

Deciduous flowering shrub is popular not only because of its decorative effect. In folk medicine, its medicinal properties are also widely used. Lilac is a centenarian, subject to the rules of care, it is able to decorate the site for up to 100 years.

As a rule, all varieties of lilacs are highly winter hardy, and some species tolerate temperatures as low as -60 ^{C. The perennial shrub is not susceptible to major pests and normally tolerates the polluted air of cities, therefore it is often used for landscaping parks and squares. From it create borders, hedges.}

Spirea

Spirea belongs to the Rosaceae family and belongs to deciduous perennial shrubs. Its advantages include increased frost resistance, unpretentious care and a long flowering period. Spirea is used both to create hedges and for group plantings.

The location of white, crimson, pink, carmine flowers depends on the variety - in some they are only at the ends of the branches, while in others they densely cover the entire stem. Among them there are spring-flowering and summer-flowering species, so several bushes are planted with different flowering periods in order to admire the riot of colors of garden spirea longer.

Buddley

Decorative looks perennial shrub with thin Buddle shoots. Its advantage is long flowering, which begins in spring and lasts until frost. White, lilac, purple flowers are collected in panicles and in appearance are very reminiscent of lilacs. In addition, Buddleya is an excellent honey plant; all the bees from nearby apiaries flock to its strong aroma. The main thing in growing a shrub is to provide it with fertile, drained soil and a sunny area. Buddleya shows increased resistance to diseases and pests.

Hydrangea

In mid-latitudes, preference is given to deciduous hydrangea species growing in the form of a bush. The first flowers appear on it in the spring, and the last ones fade before the start of winter. The most common in gardens is white hydrangea, but there are varieties with red, pink, blue and cream flowers.This indicator is affected by the level of soil acidity, so sometimes gardeners themselves change the shade of flowers as they wish.

The main requirement of the shrub is frequent and abundant watering.

Weigela

Effective appearance and undemanding maintenance make this deciduous perennial shrub a leader among gardeners. Weigela got its name in honor of the German botanist and pharmacologist. The shrub is an ideal choice for placement in a shady spot where other plants refuse to bloom. The bell-shaped flowers are white, pink, yellow, cream and red. Only spring is suitable for planting weigela, if you do it in winter, the plant will not have time to take root before the first frost and will die.

Magnolia

It is known that magnolia with its heady aroma takes root only in warm areas.Its flowering occurs at the beginning of spring and ends in early summer. However, the perennial magnolia shrub is not only famous for its decorative effect - medicines are prepared from its petals, they are used in the field of cosmetology. And all thanks to the essential oils that are there. When planting shrubs, the most illuminated place is selected, since magnolia requires a lot of sun.

Forsythia

A recognizable feature of the forsythia shrub is the numerous yellow flowers that appear on the plant in early spring. Forsythia belongs to one of the most ancient families - Oilseeds. Its height ranges from 1 to 3 meters. In many European countries, this shrub is considered a symbol of spring and is planted in parks and squares. Another highlight of forsythia is the change in color of the leaves from green to purple-purple with the advent of autumn.

Thunberg's Barberry

Thunberg barberry blooms in May. In place of the bell-shaped flowers of the shrub, coral-red berries are tied, reaching ripeness in October. By autumn, the foliage of the barberry changes its color to yellow or bright red. The popularity among gardeners is due to the high frost resistance of the shrub and unpretentious care. For its planting, a sunny area is selected, protected from cold winds.

Common hazel

Many gardeners decide to combine the decoration of the site with benefit, and plant deciduous hazel shrubs. Their height varies from 2 to 7 meters, depending on the method of crown formation. This shrub belongs to centenarians, pleases gardeners with a decorative look and fruits up to 100 years old.

Magonia holly

Evergreen shrub Holly mahonia belongs to the Barberry family. Thanks to the planting of this plant, both a beautifully flowering decorative decoration of the site and a harvest of tasty and he althy fruits are obtained, which is especially important in conditions of limited space.

Magonia grows slowly, and in our regions does not exceed one and a half meters in height. Inflorescences, consisting of yellow flowers, adorn the shrub from mid-April to early June. The color of the foliage depends on the time of year: in spring and summer it is green, in autumn - crimson-red, in winter - brown.

Japanese Maple

Highly ornamental deciduous shrub native to Japan. The growth rate is rather slow, in our conditions they do not exceed 4 meters. The main decoration of the culture is a spreading crown and yellow-crimson foliage. A well-lit place is selected for their landing, as in the shade the Japanese maple loses its decorative effect.

Goof

A characteristic feature of the shrub are young shoots of silvery color, which look very decorative. During flowering, the culture is covered with yellowish-green fragrant flowers. There are no special requirements for choosing a place for a shrub - it grows both in the sun and in the shade.

Boxwood

Only warm regions are suitable for growing boxwood as a hedge. The main decoration of the shrub are small glossy leaves, but the flowers are small and inconspicuous. Boxwood is valued by gardeners for its shade tolerance, unpretentiousness in care and for the fact that it responds well to pruning. This allows you to create bizarre figures of various shapes from the bush.

Bubbles

Effective appearance causes the wide distribution of the vesicle for landscaping the site. It has a spherical dense crown, from which spreading branches with large corrugated leaves fall.

Kizil

This shrub is used both for landscaping the site and for obtaining useful fruits. It belongs to centenarians and can reach a height of 9 meters. During the flowering period, it is decorated with milky white or yellow flowers.

Turn

If you need to create an impenetrable fence, then there is no better option than blackthorn, its sharp and densely located thorns create an insurmountable obstacle to penetrating the site. And the fruits of the blackthorn are used to prepare fragrant wine for the winter.

Honeysuckle

Another double win option. On the one hand, low honeysuckle bushes serve as a natural fence or are used for zoning the territory, on the other hand, useful berries are harvested from the bushes.

Juniper

Evergreen coniferous shrub, which is unpretentious to care and is not afraid of frost. Its main decoration is fragrant-smelling leaves. Scientists have proven that juniper purifies the air from gas contamination.

Thuya

The plant decorates alleys, squares, creates borders. The shade of the needles of an evergreen plant is different and depends on the variety.

How to choose the right shrub?

To choose the right perennial for the site, pay attention to the following parameters:

• Lot dimensions.
• Difficult to maintain.
• Placement.
• Purposes of use.

Features of cultivation and care

Each shrub-type flower has its own rules for growing and caring.

Some need abundant watering and sun, others need shading and moderate moisture. These parameters are studied before purchasing seedlings.

Examples of flowerbed designs

Before planning a plot for flower beds, they study examples of ready-made options. This will help you avoid mistakes and create harmony in your garden.

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