Dwarf pomegranate Carthage: growing from seeds at home and care

Indoor pomegranate is an exotic plant that can be grown in artificial conditions. It blooms profusely and produces delicious edible fruits. Consider growing a dwarf pomegranate Carthage from seeds at home, its advantages and disadvantages. When and how to plant, how to care, propagate plants. How to harvest and store pomegranates.

General description and characteristics of the Carthage dwarf garnet

In room conditions, Carthage pomegranate grows small in size, in the form of a tree up to 0.8 m in height. The leaves are light green, small, the flowers are red, large, solitary or collected in loose inflorescences.The first season, the plant blooms only with empty flowers. Hand pollination is required for fruit set. Pomegranates 6-7 cm in diameter, juicy, with a sour taste. 5 fruits are left on the tree.

They ripen by mid-winter, dark red and orange. In autumn, the leaves fall off, and there is a short dormant period.

Pros and cons of the variety

Pros and conscompact size, so you can grow it in the room;abundant flowering;large tasty fruits.a small number of fruits;you need to pollinate the tree artificially.

Despite the slight disadvantages of the variety, Carthage pomegranate is readily grown indoors.

How to grow?

In order for the Carthage pomegranate to grow well and bear fruit successfully, you need to choose the right container, substrate and plant the plant. Its further development depends on this.

Best time to land

Pomegranate Carthage is planted in the spring, when daylight hours begin to increase. Under such conditions, the plant takes root more easily.

Soil preparation

For pomegranate, a nutrient mixture of soil is selected, loose, soft, air and moisture permeable. The reaction must be neutral. You can use ready-made substrate for begonias or roses.

Seating algorithm

A layer of expanded clay drainage is laid on the bottom of the container, through which excess moisture will be removed from the pot.

A little substrate is poured on top, the roots of the plant are lowered into the middle and the free space is covered with substrate. A little tamped and poured with warm water.

Up to 3 years, pomegranates are transplanted every year into a slightly larger pot. Ensuring sufficient living space is important, since pomegranate develops and blooms worse in a cramped container. Then transplantation is done every 3 years. Transplanted by transshipment.

Crop care

Pomegranate is a rather whimsical culture that requires constant attention and care. For the well-being of the plant, it is important to maintain optimal conditions for humidity and temperature, light. Properly water and fertilize the tree. Trim.

Lighting and temperature conditions

Pot with pomegranate Carthage put on a lighted place. With a lack of light, the plant may not bloom. In the summer you can take the container outside, in the winter keep it in the greenhouse.

If the air is dry, the plant is sprayed with a spray bottle. The temperature from spring to autumn should be approximately 20-25 ˚С, during the dormant period and in winter - 5-10 ˚С lower.

Shaping cut

The indoor pomegranate Carthage is pruned to give it the desired shape and limit growth. Young branches are pinched, lignified ones are cut with secateurs. The tree is formed from 5-6 skeletal branches, shoots of 2-3 orders will be fruitful.

Irrigation

Water the Carthage pomegranate moderately so that the substrate in the root zone remains moist. Watering a flowering plant is reduced, after flowering is increased again to the previous level. During the dormant period, watering should be minimal - 1 time in 2 months.

Signs of lack of moisture - withering and twisting of foliage. In damp and cold soil, the roots may begin to rot, and ripening fruits may crack. Fertilize once a month with a solution of ready-made complex fertilizers, when the plant is resting, do not fertilize.

Diseases and pests

Scale insects and whiteflies can appear on the Carthage grenade at any time of the year. If they have not yet had time to breed, you can collect them manually. If this does not help, use insecticides. When in a room with dry air, pomegranates are populated by spider mites. Of the diseases of the fungal nature, pomegranates are affected by powdery mildew, the control measures for which are fungicide treatment.

If the roots rot from overwatering, you should immediately transplant the plant into another pot with a dry substrate.

Plant propagation

The germination of pomegranate seeds is low, so several seeds need to be sown. Choose seeds from large, ripe, he althy fruits. Sowed in April, when the first 2 leaves appear, the seedlings are transplanted into pots. Water while keeping the soil moist. Temperature - above 25˚С.

In addition to the seed method of propagation, cuttings are used. Cuttings for 4-5 buds are cut from a fruiting tree. They are treated with a root formation stimulator, planted obliquely in a moist substrate, covered with a film or a jar. Ventilate and moisten the top layer of the substrate every day. Rooted cuttings are planted in a pot after 3 months. If the cutting blooms, the flowers are cut off.

Collection and storage of pomegranate harvest

Carthage pomegranate grown from cuttings begins to bear fruit for 3-4 years, from seeds - for 6-8 years. The fruits are harvested when ripe, when the skin acquires a characteristic color for the variety. Store in the refrigerator in the vegetable drawer for 2-3 months.

Carthage pomegranate requires careful care, starting from the day of planting. Its development and fruiting depend on temperature and humidity conditions, illumination, watering and fertilization. With proper cultivation, the tree will not only bloom magnificently every season, but it will also be possible to collect delicious homemade pomegranates from it.

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