Baby Pomegranate: description of indoor variety and growing from seeds at home

Growing fruit-bearing trees on the windowsill has long gained popularity. Not only lemons, oranges, kiwi, but also pomegranates are grown in the room. Consider the intricacies of growing Baby pomegranate, its pros and cons, care features in detail, protection from major diseases and pests. When to start harvesting fruits and how to store them at home.

General description of the plant and its characteristics

The height of a Baby pomegranate bush is no more than 50 cm. Despite its small stature, the tree is able to bloom and bear fruit. The fruits are small, only 3-4 cm in diameter.The taste is reminiscent of an ordinary pomegranate. A room pomegranate bush consists of 5-7 shoots. It is also formed in the form of a tree, but it is more difficult to do this, and the plant itself will be fragile. The leaves are small, green, shiny. In the autumn they fall off, which indicates the onset of a period of rest, and not a disease. The flowers of the Baby variety are large, located at the tops of the stems. The color of the petals is bright red. The flowers that first appeared on a young pomegranate are cut off.

The plant blooms profusely, but mostly with male flowers. For fruit set, female flowers need to be artificially pollinated with pollen.

On one Baby bush, 3-6 fruits are left, the rest are cut off so as not to burden the small plant.

Pros and cons

Pros and consminiature size;lush flowering;annual fruiting;the taste of the fruit does not differ from the taste of large pomegranates.demanding care;the need for manual pollination.

The disadvantages, according to flower growers, are insignificant, do not interfere with growing Baby pomegranate, both experienced and novice owners.

Growing details

Baby pomegranate is grown at home from seeds and cuttings. Seeds are selected from large, completely he althy and ripe fruits. They are sown in a nutritious light substrate. The pot is covered with foil. Moisten the soil and put the pot in heat. After 3 months, the seedlings are transplanted into new pots. Cuttings are cut from a he althy fruiting pomegranate, rooted in a loose substrate. After transplanted into separate pots.

Pomegranate care

The conditions under which indoor pomegranate will grow depend on the person. It is necessary to monitor the temperature and humidity of the air, the level of lighting. Choose the right soil, water and fertilize the plant on time. Once a year, you will need to cut branches to form a crown.

Lighting

Baby Garnet loves warmth and light. The pot is placed in a bright and open place on the south and southeast windows. In the heat, the plant is shaded. The bush requires 10-12 hours of daylight throughout the season, so in winter it is illuminated with a lamp.

Temperature

In summer the temperature should be 20-25 ˚С, from the second half of autumn - 15 ˚С. At this time, a dormant period begins, the plant is resting. In summer, you can take the pot out to the balcony. While it is warm, the humidity in the room can be normal, in winter the air needs to be humidified or the plant itself is sprayed, moistening the leaves. Incorrect temperature and humidity conditions can lead to the fact that the plant will not bloom and bear fruit.

Essential Soil

Baby pomegranate grows well in light, soft, fertile soil. It should not be dense, so that when watering, water is freely absorbed. The substrate must be loose so that air can pass into it. The reaction is neutral. Soil for begonias, roses is suitable for planting pomegranates.

Irrigation

Pomegranate Baby is watered moderately. When it blooms, watering is reduced; in nature, the plant blooms during the dry period. When the fruits are tied, watering is increased again. During the rest period, in autumn, they are rarely watered. It is impossible to overdry and pour the soil, a violation of moisture has a detrimental effect on the roots. Watered with warm settled water. After watering, the soil is loosened.

Fertilization

Fertilize the pomegranate with liquid or granular ready-made complex fertilizers. The use of complex mixtures is convenient, it is enough to dilute the required amount of fertilizer in water and water the plant. Until the dormant period, pomegranates are fertilized 1-2 times a month.

Resting period

Lasts 3 months, from November to February; when the bush is resting, fertilizers are not applied. Watering is reduced to a minimum (1 time per month), since at this time the plant consumes very few nutrients.

Transfer

Baby pomegranate, which is under 3 years old, is transplanted once a season by transshipment into a pot slightly larger in diameter and volume (by 0.5 l). The remaining space is covered with fresh substrate. An adult bush is transplanted after 3 years; for a specimen older than 6 years, the volume of the pot is not increased. It remains the same - 4-5 years.

Crown formation

Pruning is done in February-March, extra shoots are removed. In adult pomegranates, 5 points of growth are left on the shoots, the basal shoots are removed.The bush is formed from 5-6 main branches. Branches older than 5 years are cut to zero. Pomegranate blooms and bears fruit on 1-year-old shoots, so they are left as long as planned for harvest.

Protection from diseases and pests

Baby pomegranate often suffers from root rot due to waterlogging. You can save the plant by emergency transplanting into a fresh substrate. Pests - spider mites, scale insects, aphids. They are helped by insecticide treatments, preventive and curative.

Collection and storage rules

The fruits ripen in winter when they are ripe - they turn red-orange, the skin dries up. Store ripe pomegranates in the refrigerator along with fruits. In the cold, they keep for several months. Baby's miniature pomegranate is easy to grow in a room or on a balcony. The bush can grow in an ordinary flower pot. It is not difficult to care for him, you must not forget to water, fertilize, loosen the ground and spray with water.

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