Apple tree Oryol woodland: description and characteristics, pros and cons of the variety with a photo

Orlovskoye woodland apple tree is the one that is most often found in the garden among lovers of apple trees. What are the characteristics of this variety, the pros and cons, as well as fruiting and yield indicators? Let's consider everything in more detail below.

Variety description

Apple trees of the Orlovsky Polesie are the most delicious of apple varieties, which are winter hardy and productive. Apple trees of this variety also have their own immunity to scab thanks to the Vf gene. In addition, from the description of any reference book it is said that the variety partially self-pollinates and is resistant to the preservation of heredity. So, since 2002, it has been included in the state register as one of the highest quality varieties.

Features

Apple trees of the Oryol woodland have their own distinctive characteristics. Trees of this variety are of medium height, open crown, spherical branches, perpendicular trunk, straight branches with upward shoots and smooth bark.

Besides, on the trunk of trees, the fruits are tied on two kinds of annuli, and the growing shoots of brown color are slightly lowered. The kidneys are conical in shape and small in size. They adhere tightly to the shoots, unlike apple trees of other varieties.

The leaves are dark green and egg-shaped. They have a wrinkled and rough surface. Closer to the branches a little fluffy. Pedicels first acquire a pinkish tint, then brighten. Opened flowers have a flat shape and slightly closed rounded petals. The column of pistils is characterized by an fused and undescended structure.

Ready apples are covered with a shiny skin. They are large and oblong-conical in shape. Each of them weighs 150 grams and has a wide-ribbed, closed cup, and is also located on a tree on a small stalk. The furrowed saucer has a small size. Fruit seeds are located in closed chambers.

The rind of the fruit has a glossy and oily structure, has a greenish-yellow color. The pulp has a dessert, lemon-sweet taste. A similar taste is found in Youth, Bolotovsky and Fragrant apple trees.

Pros and cons of the variety

The variety has its own list of advantages and disadvantages. The main advantage of many gardeners is the beautiful appearance and sweet taste of the fruit. In particular, the taste is appreciated by international horticultural tasters.

Also, the advantages of the Oryol woodland can be called:

• Quick start of fruiting.
• High resistance to cold, heat and scab.
• High yield and long shelf life of the harvested crop.
• Versatility (apple trees of this species can be grown anywhere).

The only downside of woodland is its thin skin. In order for the product not to lose its appearance, gardeners have to harvest very carefully and prevent the ripe fruits from falling.

Mature tree size, annual growth

A mature tree is of medium size. By the age of two, it grows by 5 meters. It grows by 40 centimeters annually, as most of the branches stretch upwards. Growth decreases over time.

Frequency of fruiting

Trees bear fruit regularly and steadily. Even reaching its 50th anniversary, each apple tree gives a lot of harvest. Naturally, with improper care and the presence of a disease in a tree, it begins to bear fruit less often.

Yields

Crops Oryol woodland brings the rich. Grafted trees at the age of 10 years for the whole summer give 140 c/ha. A rich harvest of trees of this species depends on proper planting, top dressing, pruning and pest control.

Planting apple trees is required 5-7 centimeters deep with settling soil. In this case, the root system of the seedling should not be deepened. It is required to feed when planting with organic matter, and every 2-3 years in the fall with dolomite flour. With abundant flowering, you need to feed the trees with liquid top dressing stuffed with vitamin trace elements.

You need to prune the first 2-4 years to create a beautiful and uniform crown. In this case, the side branches should be cut more than straight ones. As they grow, the tree will become overloaded with fruits and produce less yield.

You need to fight pests every spring with a remedy for bark beetle. To combat codling moths, you need to spray the trees with Bordeaux liquid.

Tasting evaluation

The flesh of the fruit has a white-cream color and a coarse-grained prickly structure. It is juicy, sweet and has almost the highest tasting score of the originator - 4.3 points.

Frost resistance

Trees withstand harsh Russian winters well. If the Antonovka variety is damaged by 1 point, then this variety is damaged by 1.2 points, which is quite a worthy indicator of frost resistance.

In order for the tree to better withstand the winter and suffer less, pruning and vitamin supplementation are needed in the spring, and abundant watering and protection from excessive sunlight on the leaves and branches are required in the summer.

Disease resistance

The variety is sufficiently resistant to all diseases found in apple trees. So, for example, he has the Vf gene and he is not afraid of scab. However, when adjacent to diseased trees, it can become infected. As with other trees, it does not tolerate small pests in the form of insects.

Features of ripening and fruiting

Like many varieties, the Oryol woodland has its own characteristics of ripening and fruiting. The variety is mainly focused on the central Russian black earth region and does not suffer from frost. When growing a variety in other regions, it is required to take into account all the features of its native region. Fruiting will not be affected and will be annual.

Apple trees ripen and give a rich harvest every year only with sufficient light. Also, the lack of personal space in the apple tree, its oppression by other plants can lead to increased fruit oxidation and, as a rule, a reduction in yield.

In the first years of life, apple trees need to remove the buds and protect the trunk from the sun with whitewash. This can help apple trees recharge with micronutrients for the winter and maintain he althy roots.

In addition, from young apple trees it is required to remove almost all foliage from the crown. This will help facilitate and speed up root development. In addition, apple trees of this variety require abundant watering of 15 liters per day.

Given the above features, you can achieve rapid ripening and fruiting of young apple trees.

The variety of apples of the Oryol woodland ripens quickly and bears fruit. The fruits ripen at the end of September. Young trees bear fruit from the 10th grafting or planting. On average, the indicators for the regions look like this: up to 150 c/ha of crop at a density of 100 apple trees/ha. That is, the variety gives approximately 150 kilograms from each tree.

Terms of flowering and fruit ripening

Rich fruiting occurs in the 4th year. Flowering occurs in the middle of the May decade and depends on the weather. The fruits ripen towards the end of September. By October, the fruits acquire aroma and taste.

The crop is stored in a cold dark place and does not lose its useful qualities, aroma and sweet juicy taste until the middle of the first month of winter. The presentation loses towards the end of winter.

Favourable regions for growing

The most favorable regions for growing Oryol Polesye are the central chernozems. The Volga region is also favorable.

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