Flowers, herbs

Perennial flowers for giving unpretentious long-blooming: 20 best species with photos

Perennial flowers for giving unpretentious long-blooming: 20 best species with photos
Anonim

At the dacha, a person rests, first of all, with his soul, therefore he tries to create the most comfortable conditions for this. A beautiful and properly designed flower bed with plants selected according to the flowering period will delight the eye throughout the season. Perennial flowers for your own dacha are selected according to the same principles as annuals. Only now, next season, they will again enchant the owner with the riot of their colors. To grow them, you do not need to sow new seedlings every year and worry about acquiring seeds.

Popular perennial flowers

The variety of species and varieties of plants to decorate flower beds is simply amazing. But gardeners, based on each other's reviews, have identified some of the most beloved, practical and very decorative.

Snowdrops

The first flower, symbolizing the arrival of spring, has excellent frost resistance. A snowdrop is planted under bushes or garden trees. The disadvantage is a short flowering period, after which the ground part of the plant dies off. If the weather stays cool outside, it will bloom a little longer.

Crocuses

The flowering of this delicate primrose almost coincides with the blooming of snowdrops, which occurs with the onset of the first spring heat. On bare ground, such beauty looks very impressive. The color range of crocuses is rich. Plants are planted both under trees and in open areas.

Muscari

At first glance, a simple, but at the same time very unusual spring primrose has won the love of many summer residents.Depending on the variety, the timing of the flowering of Muscari may vary. The plant does not require special care and increased attention, it reproduces on its own with the help of children. This fact makes it difficult to transplant a flower to another place.

Vesennik

An early spring flower that has excellent cold resistance and pleases the eye already with the onset of the first warm days. Its bright yellow color is able to please and warm the soul with its very appearance. It is recommended to select a landing site with partial shading. Vesennik is actively used in group plantings, rocky landscapes are decorated with it.

Dicentra

Such a plant will appeal to lovers of the exotic. Unusual pink flowers immediately cheer up. Special care is not required. Dicentra is often planted in group plantings, creating original contrasts with its help.

Proleska

The flower is unpretentious, planted in the soil of any quality, mainly under the trees. With sufficient moisture, the blueberry reproduces well and requires population control. The plant blooms with the onset of the first heat and decorates the site with delicate blue buds.

Narcissus

This flower has been known to summer residents for a long time and even managed to get bored. However, breeders brought to their attention new varieties that have not only a bewitching appearance, but also different periods and duration of flowering. The plant is unpretentious, but needs periodic transplantation and division of the overgrown bush. Fills the garden with a pleasant aroma, suitable for cutting.

Periwinkle

Unpretentious evergreen, in the spring more reminiscent of a bluish-green carpet. By the summer, only single flowers remain on it. In order for the periwinkle to develop normally, it will need pinching.

Adonis

The flowering period of Adonis falls at the end of spring. Bright yellow flowers flaunt against a background of rich green lush foliage. The plant prefers light and nutritious soil for planting, grows both in lighted places and in partial shade. The flower does not tolerate transplantation, therefore it is recommended to carry out this procedure as rarely as possible.

Alyssum

A beautiful flowering plant is not at all afraid of drought. For landing, it prefers illuminated places, slightly alkaline soil. The summer flower does not tolerate waterlogging, so watering should be done carefully, not often.

Badan

The flower adequately decorates the summer cottage, not capricious in cultivation and care, tolerates drought. The plant is frost-resistant, grows in one place for decades. The flowering period ends in mid-spring.

Hyacinth

A large bud that has blossomed looks very impressive, unusual and is able to decorate any area.The color scheme is diverse, which makes it possible to choose it for personal tastes. The disadvantage is that the plant suffers from severe frosts and needs additional shelter and protection for the winter. The landing site should be protected from drafts and strong winds. Hyacinth does not like excessive soil moisture, so you can not be zealous with watering.

Kupena

Snow White Bluebell thrives in shady, damp places. Does not tolerate drought. The flower is grateful for timely top dressing. It is characterized by excellent frost resistance.

Forget-me-not

Moisture-loving plant, suitable for planting in shady areas. Pleases the gardener with delicate bright flowers that bloom in May - early June. Forget-me-not is easily propagated by seeds.

Primula

The flower won the love of summer residents thanks to its bright color palette. Bright buds bloom by mid-spring. For planting, choose a site with nutrient-rich soil. Primroses are moisture-loving plants.

Violet

The flowering period of violets depends on the selected variety or variety. Its popularity among summer residents is justified by a strong fragrant aroma that fills the garden, and delicate pretty flowers. The flower is not capricious, does not need careful care, but requires regular irrigation. In some regions it is found as an outdoor, free-growing species.

Delphinium

Thanks to this plant, any dacha or garden is transformed. A bright and beautiful flower blooms at the very beginning of summer and adorns the allotted territory for a month. Delphinium does not like stagnant moisture in the soil and windy areas. In regions with cold winters, additional shelter is required.

Arnica

This plant has many varieties that summer residents and gardeners willingly grow. Arnica prefers lighted areas with high levels of acidity in the soil, demanding watering and intolerant of drought.

Spurge

At first glance, a nondescript flower can become a real decoration of a flower bed if used in group plantings. Grows without problems in one place for several years. Euphorbia refers to frost-resistant and drought-resistant crops, does not tolerate waterlogging of the soil.

Which perennial flowers to choose?

Garden perennial flowers are designed to recreate a charming look harmonious picture in the country. To do this, experts recommend choosing the right plants, observing some rules and taking into account the features:

  • varieties and varieties must be acclimatized or bred specifically for a particular region;
  • when choosing a flower, take into account the peculiarities of agricultural technology and conditions on a particular site;
  • pay attention to the requirements for soil, light and humidity;
  • determine the level of groundwater;
  • consider the neighborhood with other plants and horticultural crops, maintaining the necessary distances;
  • taking into account the terrain and characteristics of the selected plant.

The flower garden is planned in such a way that it matches the general style of planning. Not only the height of plants, dimensions, but also the color scheme is selected.

Boarding rules

Before planting perennial flowers, it is advisable to draw up a plan for a future flower bed in the country. There, a territory is marked for plants with different heights: it is preferable to plant curb varieties along the paths, and a tall flower looks harmonious in the background. To make the site look dignified and fragrant all summer, the flowering time of the selected plantings is taken into account. The color of the buds also plays an important role, which should be in harmony with the rest of the vegetation in the flower bed.

Perennials reproduce in several ways:

  • seeds;
  • seedlings;
  • bulbs.

When planting them, take into account the fact that in a few years the flowers will grow and require a larger area. Not all species can be transplanted often, so it is better to leave a larger distance between the rhizomes.

Specific care

Care for perennial flowers in the country is timely watering, removing weeds, fertilizing, mulching the soil. Mulching is important when preparing a flower bed for the wintering period.

Each plant has specific agricultural practices, it may require additional care and attention, which must be studied before planting and observed during the growing season. Only in this case will it be possible to achieve active growth and abundant flowering.

Features of using perennial plants in landscape design

For a perennial to become a true decoration of a summer house, it is not enough to plant it and properly care for it. Chaotic landings will not give much beauty. The desired result can be achieved if an effective composition, group is created.

Landscape designers often use these options:

  1. Flowerbed. This is the most common and classic option for decorating a site, which is a designated area planted with flowers. Its shape is often similar to a geometric figure (oval, circle, square, triangle). However, modern designers resort to creating more complex outlines. You can plant both the same type of perennials and several types at once in a flower bed.
  2. Pergola. It is a green canopy made of curly flowers attached to arches.
  3. Rabatka. In this case, a narrow strip on the plot is planted with flowers.
  4. Mixborder. This type of planting consists of several components, that is, it includes several tiers of plants that differ not only in appearance, but also in the flowering period.
  5. Arch. Rounded frame, decorated with climbing flowering plants. It is better if you choose a long-blooming type of flower for such structures in order to admire its beauty for as long as possible.
  6. Rockery. Summer residents often call this type of planting an alpine hill. Stones serve as an original addition to plants here.

Properly created landscape design at your own dacha will bring untold pleasure and help you have a good time.

Both the entire territory is given for flower beds, and a separate corner is allocated, where it is possible to show maximum imagination and create a masterpiece from plants. When planting, be sure to take into account the height of the flowers and their demands on environmental conditions.

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