Noyabrskaya pear: variety description, pros and cons, planting and growing

November pear is a popular plant grown by many gardeners. Its advantages are high winter hardiness parameters and excellent adaptation to the influence of external factors. In addition, the plant gives a rich harvest. In order for the cultivation of a crop to be successful, it needs to provide full care. It includes timely watering, fertilizing, pruning.

Description and characteristics of culture

This winter pear was bred by a breeder from Moldova, Xenia Dushutina. The culture is based on the varieties Dekanka winter and Nikolai Kruger. November pear trees are medium in size.They reach 3 meters in height. They are characterized by a spreading crown in the form of a wide pyramid. Skeletal branches are at right angles.

The plant is characterized by straight or rounded leaves. The top is painted in a dark green shade, and the bottom is whitish. The first fruits can be obtained in 4-5 years. Ripens in the second half of September.

Pears are large and weigh 300 grams. They are characterized by an ovoid shape. The peel of ripe fruits has a yellow tint with a slight burgundy blush. Inside is a white pulp with a sweet and sour taste.

Pros and cons of pear variety Noyabrskaya

Pros and conslarge fruit sizes;frost resistance;systematic and abundant fruiting;resistance to scab and bacterial burn;long shelf life of the crop;good taste qualities;versatility of application;tree resistance to spring burns.small fruit sizenot very attractive commercial qualities of pears.

Fit features

In order for the crop to be successful, it is important to carry out planting work correctly.

Select site

The place for planting the crop must meet the following parameters:

1. Plenty of light. Thanks to this, the young tree will warm up well, which will lead to its active development.
2. No drafts. This will help prevent the plant from freezing in winter.
3. Deep groundwater. It is best to plant a pear on a mound and provide good drainage.

Pick up time

In the south and in central Russia, it is recommended to plant a pear in the fall. In the north, planting work is recommended in the spring. This will help prevent the death of the young plant.

Soil preparation

Pear grows well in nutrient soil. Poor sandy soil should be enriched with organic humus. For this, composted manure is usually applied.

Seedling selection

Quality seedlings are sold in plastic containers. In this case, the plant is transferred to the soil with a lump of soil. This helps to avoid damage to the roots. Seedlings without leaves with an open root system also take root well.

The nuances of the boarding process

To plant a plant, it is recommended to do the following:

1. Prepare the soil. It needs to be well cleaned of weeds.
2. Make a groove. Its diameter should be 60 centimeters, depth - 30. It is recommended to place a drainage layer at the bottom.
3. Pour a composition of fertile soil, compost, potash fertilizer and superphosphate.
4. Plant a crop by transshipment of an earthen clod.
5. Fill up the planting hole. To do this, it is worth using fertile soil, which needs to be compacted with high quality.
6. Water the plant. This will require 20-25 liters of water.

Pear care

In order for the culture to develop normally and bear fruit abundantly, it is recommended that it be provided with quality care.

Irrigation

Moisten the soil required 5-10 times during the season. The specific amount of watering depends on the amount of precipitation and the humidity of the site. Too much moisture is just as bad as too little.

Feeding

In the first 3-4 years, the plant can not be fed. Subsequently, it is recommended to follow a certain scheme. For this, the first top dressing is made at the end of March. For 10 liters of water it is worth taking 50 grams of superphosphate. The second time, fertilizers are applied at the beginning of the appearance of the first fruits. In this case, it is worth using ammonium nitrate.

To prepare the solution, you need 20 grams of the substance and 10 liters of water. In the autumn, after harvesting, it is worth covering the trunk circle with humus.

Cutoffs

For the first time the tree is recommended to be pruned immediately after planting. Typically, the center conductor is shortened at a height of 50 centimeters above the ground. This will help shape the crown.

Mature trees require anti-aging and sanitary pruning. It is recommended to practice the formation of the crown in April - before the start of the movement of juices. Sanitary pruning is best done in October.

Preparing for winter

November pear can withstand even severe frosts. However, young trees are better to insulate. To do this, it is recommended to cover the trunk circle with a mulch layer. Its thickness must be at least 30 centimeters.

Whitewash

Before the arrival of winter, the trunk and lower branches are recommended to be whitewashed with a special composition. This will help avoid sunburn, cracks or frost cracks. For the procedure, it is permissible to use a composition of copper sulfate and lime.

Diseases and pests of the variety

November pear is resistant to fungus. At the same time, she needs preventive treatments against parasites. For this, tools such as "Confidor", "Aktara" are used. They cope with sucker, aphids, fruit gall midges. Bi-58 helps to cope with ticks.

Harvest and storage of crops

Harvest timing depends on the climate of the region.Fruits for sale should be harvested when they begin to turn yellow. This must be done manually. It is recommended to put pears in boxes lined with a soft cloth. Fruits with stalks that are covered with hard skin and are not damaged are suitable for storage. November pear is characterized by excellent resistance to frost and high yield parameters. Therefore, it is grown by many gardeners. At the same time, it is important to properly land and provide quality care.

Recommended