Pear Favoritka: variety description, pros and cons and growing rules

Favoritka pear variety has many advantages. This plant is highly productive and has tasty fruits. The culture is unpretentious to growing conditions. However, to obtain a good harvest, it is recommended to follow agrotechnical rules. At the same time, you need to water, feed, cut trees on time. Prevention of diseases and pest attacks is of great importance.

Description and characteristics of the variety

This variety is characterized by tall trees with a sparse pyramidal crown. It consists of thick branches that extend from the trunk at a right angle. The foliage is oval or ovoid in shape and pointed at the base.

During the flowering period, large white buds appear on the pear. The fruits are large and elongated. From above they are covered with a yellow skin. Inside is white pulp. There is also a Red Favoritka variety. It is characterized by red or brownish fruits.

Advantages and disadvantages of pear Favorite

Pros and consearly and friendly ripening of fruits - in the middle lane you can harvest in mid-August;good taste and excellent presentation;the possibility of transportation over short distances;frost resistance;the possibility of growing even in heavy infertile soil.rapid shedding of ripe fruits from branches;the need for immediate processing of the crop;the need for pollinating trees;later onset of fruiting - only 6-7 years after planting.

Cultivation and care of crops

In order for the cultivation of a crop to be successful, it is important to strictly follow the rules for planting and provide the plant with comprehensive care.

Landing

When planting a crop, you should follow these rules:

In case of severe depletion of the soil on the site, it is recommended to add at least 3.5 kilograms of organic matter and 2 tablespoons of ammonium nitrate to the near-stem circle.
The soil should be loose. This will allow air and moisture to enter.
In the southern areas, it is recommended to plant plants aged 1 year. In the north, it is worth using seedlings 2-3 years old.
Recesses for planting prepare in advance. Place a drainage layer at the bottom, then humus or compost 10 centimeters thick.

Irrigation

In the early years, it is recommended to moisten the soil 10-12 times during the season. Gradually, the amount of watering is reduced by 2 times. Be sure to moisten the soil before flowering, after the formation of buds. It is also worth watering the pear 3 times during the summer and before wintering.

Pear fertilizer

It is recommended to fertilize the plant only for 3-4 years. It is important to follow the following scheme:

Fertilizers containing phosphorus are best applied in autumn. 30-40 grams of the substance is used per 1 square meter.
Nitrogen-based preparations should be applied in the spring. 30-40 grams of product is required per 1 square meter.
Fertilizers containing potassium make 10 grams per 1 square meter. This is done at the beginning of summer.
During the flowering period, the pear needs boric acid. To prepare the solution, 0.2 grams of the substance per 1 liter is required.
Peat, compost or humus must be used at intervals of 3 years. This can be done in spring or autumn.

Pruning pear trees

Tree branches are recommended to form in the form of a bowl. This helps to achieve good illumination and ventilation of the crown. This simplifies the care of the plant and the collection of fruits.

Favorite pear is characterized by high yield parameters. Therefore, during the period of fruiting, its branches should be propped up.

Pests and diseases

To cope with parasites, before flowering, it is worth performing a starting preventive treatment with insecticidal agents. For this, it is permissible to use "Decis" or "Metaphos". To avoid the development of scab, it is recommended to spray the trees with Bordeaux liquid 3 times during the season.The first procedure should be performed immediately after the snow melts. To prevent unwanted pathogens from entering the tree trunk, it needs to be whitewashed.

If cracks are detected, treatment should be started immediately. Damaged areas are recommended to be treated with a solution of copper sulphate with a concentration of 1%. From above they should be sealed with a layer of garden pitch. This will help to avoid the development of gommosis and black cancer.

Harvest and storage of crops

Culture belongs to summer varieties. Therefore, plucked fruits are not stored for a long time. It is necessary to harvest in August. In order for the fruits to be stored longer, it is recommended to pick them unripe. This is required to be done with the stalk. In order for the pears to ripen, it is recommended to place them in a dry room that is well ventilated.

Favorite pear is considered a popular horticultural crop, which has high yield parameters. In order for the plant to develop normally, it needs to be well looked after.