When to transplant daffodils: in spring or autumn to another place

In spring and early summer, the appearance of the curtain will tell you when to transplant daffodils. In one place they can grow up to 6 years. This is the maximum term. Usually bulbous perennial bushes are planted earlier. The reason is the decrease in the decorative properties of the plant, diseases, pests, redevelopment of the garden.

When do daffodils need a transplant?

Narcissus is a perennial bulbous plant. During the season, he forms several new bulbs (children). Every year there are more of them. The average value of the multiplication factor of narcissus bulbs is 1:4. There comes a moment when it becomes crowded in the curtain.Gardeners learn about the need for transplantation by external signs:

• decreases the size of the flowers and the height of the bush;
• buds wither without blooming;
• leaves begin to turn yellow and dry early;
• flowering is scarce.

The forced need for a transplant occurs after 3-4 years.

Goals of transplantation

Transplantation is carried out not only to rejuvenate the bush. Daffodil bulbs are dug up for subsequent distillation. To do this, grow certain large-flowered varieties with tall peduncles.

To get material for distillation, the bulbs are dug up annually.

An extraordinary transplant is carried out if the plant does not bloom. Flower buds are not laid when planting in an unfortunate place, due to freezing or disease. Transplanting helps eliminate these problems, stimulate flowering.

Why autumn and not spring?

Daffodils belong to the group of ephemeroids - perennials with a short dormant period. It begins immediately after flowering, when the leaves die off. Lasts no more than 4 weeks. In most regions, the end of the dormant period occurs at the end of August.

After 3-4 weeks, the plant begins a new period of activity, during which it grows new roots. Therefore, an autumn transplant is necessary. You can't get stuck with her. The second decade of September is the deadline for the middle band. If planted later, the bulbs will not have time to take root.

It takes 4 weeks for a bulb to root. Spring planting gives poor results. It should be carried out when the soil warms up to 10 ° C. Before the heat, the roots do not have time to form. Therefore, flowering does not occur.

Nuances of the procedure

Caring for daffodils takes little time, which is why flower growers love this plant so much. Transplantation is the most time-consuming process. It's easy to master.

Replanting blooming daffodils

If the bush blooms profusely, does not get sick, then it is transplanted to another place every 4 years. Sometimes a variety needs a more frequent change of location due to varietal characteristics. This is reported when buying a particular type. Large bulbs are planted in increments of 15 cm, medium - 10 cm, small (children) - 7 cm.

Caring for daffodils after transplanting

In autumn, the ridge is covered with a layer of mulch. Take for this purpose peat, humus, crushed bark. If there is little snow in winter, the ridge is covered with lutrasil. In the spring, the shelter is removed. Urea granules are scattered over the surface of the earth.

From early spring to July, daffodils are regularly watered. The recommended water consumption is 3-4 buckets per 1 m². During the summer, at least 2 fertilizing with potassium-phosphorus fertilizers is carried out, before flowering and after it.

After watering, the soil is loosened shallowly, sprinkled with ash. It protects flowers from pests and serves as fertilizer. It contains potassium and other beneficial trace elements. Weeds are regularly removed from the flower bed.

When not to transplant daffodils

You can kill the bulbs if you transplant during flowering. All bulbous plants that bloom in early spring are transplanted in autumn. Narcissists are no exception. A bulb transplanted in summer or late spring will simply sit in the ground without forming roots. At this time, pests or a fungal infection may attack it.

Digging up the nest is not allowed while the leaves of the narcissus are green and resilient. At least 6 weeks must pass from the moment of flowering. Bulbs during this time accumulate nutrients, they form flower buds.

But even fully mature specimens should not be transplanted in late autumn. They won't take root. In the southern regions, the deadline is the end of September. In the regions of the middle lane, all work with daffodils must be completed before September 10-15. They are also not transplanted in winter.

Step by step transplant instructions

Replanting starts when the average daily temperature does not exceed 10 °C. In bulbous plants, active root formation begins at a soil temperature of 9 °C. The main conditions for a successful autumn planting of daffodils:

• roots formed;
• the bulb did not start growing.

The flowering time and the rate of formation of babies depend on the depth of planting. It is optimal to deepen the bulb to 3 of its height. When they want to achieve early flowering and a large number of children, the bulb is planted smaller.

Choosing a transfer site

In the garden, salvia, tagetis, phlox, delphinium will be good predecessors of narcissus. Perennial bulbous plant grows well in the sun and in partial shade. There are single varieties that need a lot of sunlight.

Most varieties need 3-4 hours of bright light. But in sunny areas, daffodils bloom more profusely and longer.

Soil preparation

Daffodils need well aerated soils with a pH of 6-7 for optimal growth and development. They are very sensitive to lack of potassium and phosphorus in the soil. When preparing the soil, fresh organic matter and fertilizers containing chlorine (potassium chloride) should not be applied.

Dig up the soil in the flower bed. Humus and mineral fertilizers are introduced. Planting bulbs is carried out according to a simple scheme. First, they dig a trench (hole) 20-25 cm deep. River sand with ash 5-7 cm thick is poured into the bottom. Bulbs are laid out, covered with fertile soil and watered.

How to prepare plants for transplanting?

You can't delay the transfer. The leaves will wither, the bush can simply not be found. The nest must be dug carefully. The blade of the shovel should be stuck in, stepping back a little from the edge of the curtain, so as not to inadvertently touch the bulbs.

They sit at a depth of 25-30 cm. The nest is taken out along with a clod of earth. They break it down into bulbs. Roots try not to damage. Separated by hand, garden tools are used to remove the remnants of leaves. Soft, rotten and mechanically damaged specimens are subject to disposal.

Without land, babies and large bulbs can be stored for several weeks. They are disinfected in a solution of manganese, dried, laid out in paper bags and taken to a dry, cool room. The recommended storage temperature is 13°C. Part of the nest can be left. After separating the required number of children and bulbs, it can be returned to its original place. To restore fertility, mineral fertilizers are applied to the soil.

The main mistakes of beginner gardeners

Delay in spring watering is the worst mistake. Daffodils need a lot of moisture at the very beginning of the growing season. Water abundantly at the very beginning of spring. Before that, urea or carbamide is scattered over the surface of the soil.

Daffodils don't bloom for many beginner gardeners. Reasons for this:

• the bush has not been planted for a long time;
• plant affected by narcissus fly.

For the prevention of daffodil flies, the bulbs are treated with Karbofos solution before planting. A delay in flowering and a small number of flower stalks is due to a lack of potassium and phosphorus in the soil. Flower growers forget to water daffodils with a liquid solution of superphosphate and potassium sulfate in August.

In the garden, daffodils coexist well with tall flowering perennials and ornamental shrubs. It is worth planting several different varieties of bulbous perennials in flower beds. They will bloom at different times. Varieties are popular with florists: tacetate, cyclamen, terry.

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