When to transplant phloxes: in spring or autumn to another place, rules

Phloxes are perennial plants that have an attractive appearance and do not require specific care. However, when growing a crop, it is still necessary to follow certain rules. At the same time, many novice flower growers are interested in when it is better to transplant phloxes, in spring or autumn, to another place. For the procedure to be successful, a number of rules must be strictly observed.

Reason for transplant

With constant cultivation in one area, phlox begin to feel worse and worse. At the same time, their growth slows down, and the buds themselves lose their saturated color and become more pale and inconspicuous.This is due to the gradual depletion of the soil and the accumulation of harmful substances and pathogens in it, which negatively affect the he alth of crops. But when transplanted, the decorative properties of plants improve rapidly.

It is also required to move flowers to a new site in such situations:

1. The need to free up space in the garden. Phlox growth site may be required for planting other crops, construction, communications.
2. Weather disasters. As a result, the area with flowers may be underflooded.
3. Sale house or garden, moving house. At the same time, a person wants to keep flowers for himself.
4. Violation of growing conditions. For example, the phlox landing site has become shady or the groundwater has risen too much.
5. Risk of parasites or pathology.

How often should this be done

Transplantation is considered an important stage in the care of the culture. Phloxes are characterized by intense flowering. However, they need a lot of nutrients. With the constant growth of the bush in one place, there is a risk of reducing the decorative properties, reducing the size of the inflorescences, weakening the shrub. This may be due to the influence of the following factors:

• soil depletion;
• thickening plantings;
• root growth;
• appearance of pathologies.

The transplant is aimed at eliminating these problems. This procedure is very relevant when growing young and old plants in one place. The differences between them can be noticeable with a significant difference in age.

It is believed that phloxes can grow in the same place for 10 years. However, this is the deadline for complete degeneration of colors. It is best to move plants to a new site at intervals of 5-6 years.But sometimes the procedure is carried out every 4 years. In this matter, it is worth considering the condition of the flowers. If the soil is quite fertile and suitable for phlox, transplanting can be done less frequently.

Best time to transplant

Gardeners do not have a consensus on the timing of moving flowers to a new site. Experts note that this procedure can be carried out both in spring and autumn. At the same time, it is important to take into account the climatic features of specific regions.

For example, in areas where winter comes early, transplanting should be done in the spring. During the autumn procedure, the plant may not have time to adapt to new conditions. This will cause the death of the culture. If the climate is quite warm and winter comes late, transplanting can also be done in the autumn season.

Spring

When transplanting phloxes in the spring, gardeners do not take into account the calendar date, but the timing of the onset of this spring.Work is recommended to be carried out after complete thawing of the soil. However, this must be done before the start of the growing season. In central Russia, the procedure is performed at the end of April or at the beginning of May.

Summer

During the summer, flowers are usually not transplanted. Therefore, under normal circumstances, it is better not to carry out such a procedure. In emergency situations, it is better to plan the manipulation at the beginning of June. However, if necessary, the procedure is performed in other summer months. Usually the need for a transplant arises in the following cases:

• the need to rejuvenate the bush - this helps to increase its decorative properties and increase the flowering period;
• lack of nutrients in the soil - at the same time, it is not possible to fill this deficit with fertilizers;
• infection of the soil with viruses and fungi, the presence of a large number of pests on the site;
• need for redevelopment of space - flowers can interfere with construction work, so they need to be moved to a new location.

Autumn

Phloxes are recommended to be transplanted to a new site in early September or even at the end of August. In this case, the plants will have enough time to take root in a new place, adapt to conditions and prepare for winter. With a later execution of work, the likelihood of an unsuccessful outcome increases significantly. Therefore, phlox transplantation in October is allowed only in the southern regions.

Transfer in different seasons

In order for the movement of phloxes to a new place to be successful, it is important to strictly follow the rules for this procedure. In this case, it is imperative to take into account the seasonal factor.

Preparing the site for the seedling

The place of future planting is recommended to be cleared of weeds in advance and dug up. In this case, it is required to add granular mineral fertilizer or organic top dressing - this can be manure or humus.When transplanting phlox into the ground in spring, it is recommended to apply nitrogen fertilizers. Urea, nitrophoska, ammonium nitrate are perfect for this.

Don't use nitrogen-based nutrients when transplanting crops in the fall as this can cause young shoots to grow. During this period, it is worth adding a small amount of potash and phosphorus preparations to the soil. To improve soil parameters, it is useful to use wood ash. It is recommended to use 1 cup of fertilizer per 1 square meter.

Spring transplant

Replanting phloxes is required from the beginning to the end of April. Under optimal weather conditions, you can do this in early May. At the same time, it is important that the snow melts and the earth warms up. It should also be borne in mind that the phlox root system should not have time to wake up.

Up to this point, it is important to find a place to plant the bush.Phloxes need loose fertile soil. Flowers should be placed in a well-lit area, but there should not be scorching rays. The culture develops normally in a small shade provided by trees and tall shrubs.

Before planting, it is recommended to dig a bed to a depth of 20 centimeters. During this procedure, the following should be added per 1 square meter:

• 10 kilos of compost;
• 1 glass of wood ash;
• 30 grams of wood ash;
• 50 grams of superphosphate.

When digging, it is recommended to get rid of weeds and debris. Between the recesses for planting, an interval of at least 50 centimeters should be maintained. It will be enough for the development of phlox for 5-6 years. If the spacing between the bushes is too small, they will begin to compete with each other. This will lead to a decrease in the resistance of the culture to pathologies and parasites.

To land you need to do the following:

1. Dig holes that are slightly larger than the root system in diameter.
2. Place 5 cm thick drainage into the wells. After that, you need to pour 10 centimeters of substrate.
3. Carefully set the bush in the recess and straighten the root system.
4. Fill the soil. It is important to fill in all the voids between the roots.
5. Tamp the soil lightly and water it generously.
6. Cover the beds with a layer of mulch. Humus is perfect for this.

With proper planting work, phlox blooms can be expected already in the current season.

Summer

Usually, experts do not recommend transplanting flowers in the summer. However, if necessary, this procedure is still carried out. It is important to adhere to the following requirements:

1. Replant bushes exclusively with a clod of soil on the roots.
2. Do not divide the plant at this time.
3. Work only in cloudy weather. It is best to do this in the evening.
4. Do not prune the bush.

Even if the above requirements are met, the probability of crop death in the summer remains quite high. Therefore, at first, you need to take good care of the plant.

Autumn

In autumn, the bushes stop developing and blooming. At this stage, they are actively preparing for winter. Culture does not spend much energy on development, therefore it easily withstands transplantation. With the correct procedure, the next season the plant will delight with lush flowering. Also, the advantage of the autumn transplant is that in this case it is possible to easily determine the variety and shade of the petals.

The timing of the procedure depends on the flowering period of the culture. If phloxes are early or mid-flowering varieties, they can be transplanted at the end of August. Late plants are best planted from the second half of September. It is important to ensure that the culture has enough time to take root. Also, this season is well suited for planting seedlings obtained from spring cuttings.

For autumn planting, it is recommended to choose large fragments of plants. They will take root faster and will easily withstand the winter. Each phlox element should have 2 thick stems with rough skin and fully formed renewal buds. It is recommended to cut the stems at a height of 20 centimeters, and shorten the roots by 15 centimeters.

To plant plants, you need to do the following:

1. Lay a drainage layer in the recess and spill it with water.
2. Add 2 tablespoons of humus and ash and 1 tablespoon of superphosphate.
3. Place a division in the recess and sprinkle the root system with soil.
4. Pour the bush with Kornevin's solution.
5. Cover the trunk circle with peat mulch.

Caring for transplanted phlox

After transplanting, phloxes need systematic watering. This needs to be monitored and avoided drying out of the root zones. With sufficient rainfall, the frequency of irrigation can be reduced. If necessary, artificial soil moistening can be completely excluded. Excess moisture will not benefit the plants.

For mulching the root zone, it is permissible to use decomposed manure in combination with humus, peat and straw. As it decomposes gradually, this material will saturate the soil with nutrients.

The general state of culture is of no small importance. When a certain shoot wilts, it must be removed immediately to avoid the spread of infection or parasites. Aftercare should be scheduled according to the time of year.

Chlox transplantation is an important undertaking that helps to achieve a number of positive effects. Thanks to this, it is possible to rejuvenate plants and improve their development. At the same time, it is important to carry out the procedure correctly, taking into account a number of nuances and features.

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