Blue spruce in landscape design: in what compositions can it be used

The blue spruce is one of the most attractive conifers that complement many parks and gardens. This tree attracts attention with an unusual color of needles and an interesting arrangement of branches that are directed clearly upwards. In addition, the culture exudes a pleasant aroma and looks very majestic. Therefore, the use of blue spruces in landscape design has become widespread.

Description of the tree

Blue spruce has a beautiful conical shape. At the same time, this culture can reach 40 meters in height.Under natural conditions, the plant is found near rivers and small streams, because it needs good soil moisture. Limey and dry types of soil are not suitable for normal growth and development of the crop. Also, this type of spruce develops well in urban conditions, since it normally tolerates air pollution.

In order for the plant to retain its decorative effect, it needs to be watered regularly. For the winter, the branches of the culture need to be tied up so that they do not break under the weight of a dense layer of snow. Also, in cold weather, it is recommended to wrap the plants with natural cotton material, which will provide reliable protection of the shoots from the sun.

Thanks to active selection, many varieties of blue spruce have been created. The most popular species is considered Glauka. It is characterized by a high crown density, blue color and flexible needles. The older the plant, the more saturated shade it has.The culture perfectly withstands pruning and crown formation. Because it is often used in landscape design to create hedges.

Why spruces are used in design

Such firs are often used in landscape design. This is due to their decorative properties. Other benefits are also characteristic of such plants:

• saturation of the air with a pleasant coniferous aroma;
• purify the air by releasing nutrients;
• possibility to use cones for decoration;
• possibility of using fallen needles for various country crops.

Such plants are recommended to be planted in rockeries and rock gardens. They are often placed along paths and alleys. Blue spruce varieties can be planted in small groups. They are suitable for single plantings and creating hedges.

How best to plant an ornamental spruce

Creation of garden compositions with blue spruce is characterized by a number of features. It is important to consider the location of this culture.

In the garden

When designing a garden landscape, you need to take into account the following nuances:

1. Take into account the distance from the garden composition to the place where it will look good. It should be at least 2 plant heights.
2. Using a lawn as a backdrop would be an added bonus as it helps create an unusual composition.
3. Compositions of blue spruces are in perfect harmony with each other. They can also be combined with other trees and shrubs.
4. The largest plants are recommended to be placed on the side of the scheme. At the same time, low crops should be placed near the base of the flower garden.
5. Don't try to achieve perfect geometric clarity. Curves will help to give the composition a unique beauty.

Coniferous trees lend themselves well to pruning. Therefore, getting an individual composition from them will not be difficult. Landscape designers use such plants to organize hedges. It can be placed in the form of a square or a circle.

Near home

Blue spruces are often placed along the path that leads to the entrance to the house. In addition, such plants are suitable for creating decorative compositions. They will make the site much more attractive.

To do this, coniferous trees need to be planted in several rows, placing in a checkerboard pattern. Thanks to this, after a few years it will be possible to get a strong fence that will provide reliable protection from prying eyes.

It is important to consider that when choosing a seedling, you should give preference to he althy crops that do not have defects. Damaged or deformed shoots can provoke the development of dangerous pathologies and even lead to the death of the tree.

In the flowerbed

Before growing conifers in the form of a flower bed, it is important to choose a place and draw up a diagram. For such plants, only well-lit areas are suitable. Thanks to this, you will be able to get a beautiful color scheme. The fact is that each coniferous culture has a unique color. Therefore, to create a composition, it is worth using several colors. At the same time, it is important to remember the sense of proportion so that the ensemble does not look too colorful.

When planting firs in flowerbeds, it is permissible to use various schemes. The most popular options include the following:

1. Modest scheme - involves the use of a maximum of 3 crops. At the same time, juniper should be placed in front.
2. Tiered composition - this scheme includes 3 levels.
3. Forest landscape - larch and fern should be included in the ensemble.

Coniferous trees should be placed in the central part of the garden or along the edges. When choosing spruces for planting, it is recommended to take into account their size and height in order to avoid problems later. Too tall trees will cover other plants, which will disrupt the overall composition.

Also, experts do not recommend placing fir trees close to home, as dense shoots block the influx of sunlight. Since spruces are able to purify the air, they are recommended to be grown near arbors or garden paths. In addition, the conifers are harmoniously combined with other trees, which helps to design the site in an interesting way.

Blue spruce is a popular horticultural crop that fits into a variety of decorative arrangements. To get an attractive ensemble, you need to follow a number of rules and patterns. To make the space more original, it is worth combining dwarf and tall conifers.

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