How to feed cucumbers after planting in the ground: what fertilizers can be
Important information for vegetable growers - how to feed cucumbers after planting in the ground. In order for the vegetables to successfully adapt to a new place, top dressing should be applied to the soil even before transplanting. During the main development process, fertilizers for outdoor cucumbers are essential for strong, he althy growth and extended harvest.
Preparatory work with the land
In the garden, you should choose a site that is protected from through wind and free for daylight to enter. It is not recommended to grow cucumbers in the same place, in the place where zucchini used to grow.
In autumn, they dig up the site chosen for planting. Then it is enough to add a simple organic composition, consisting, for example, of compost, manure or humus. Additionally, you can use potassium and phosphorus elements. Mix potassium s alt and superphosphate.
In the open ground at the preparation stage, organic matter can be replaced with a mineral-based additive. Use urea or ammonium nitrate.
Cucumbers begin to be planted in late spring in well-heated ground. Before planting, it is recommended to loosen the earth, make grooves and grooves. After planting, the seedlings are left to adapt and root.
Due to the fertilizers introduced in the fall, the vegetable is gaining strength faster. After 6 days, the leaves and stem straighten and continue to grow. If the plant remains sluggish, then the first feeding of cucumbers is carried out ahead of time.
What kind of fertilizer is needed for cucumbers? Cucumbers are equally loved by both mineral and organic composition. During the introduction of additional elements, the scheme must be observed. How often should vegetables be fed? Top dressing is applied at least three times during the entire growing season.
Natural Ingredients
Organic fertilizers are natural and effective. Early feeding of cucumbers, when the first pair of leaves develops on the seedling, can be dispensed with the compositions discussed below.
Gardeners prefer mullein to all other ingredients. The composition includes an almost complete list of essential trace elements. Can be used at all stages of vegetable development. Manure is poured with water (1:5) and left to infuse for 5-6 days. During this time, the nitrogen will overheat and become absolutely harmless to the cucumber.
Wood ash can be added to manure to improve efficiency. Before watering, the concentrate should be diluted with plain water (1:10). Root treatment of the plant is carried out on a calm evening or morning.
Feeding cucumbers with organic fertilizers is not complete without bird droppings.Both dry litter and infusion are useful. Bird droppings, filled with water, insist about 1.5 weeks. Such a solution is especially useful during the rapid formation of ovaries. Before watering, the solution is again diluted with water. To enhance the nutritional qualities, another method is suitable with the addition of superphosphate to the solution.
Vegetable growers, especially beginners, it is important to remember: you can not add fresh manure and bird droppings. High nitrogen content can burn the cucumber root system and the plant dies.
It is useful to start feeding plants with young nettle greens, which will enrich the soil with essential trace elements. Grass stalks are crushed and poured with water for a couple of days. At this time, the infusion begins to rot and ferment, so foam appears. Before use, ready-made green fertilizer is diluted with water.
From the infusion of any meadow herbs (nettle, plantain, dandelion) you can prepare a complex fertilizer if you add a little wood ash and mullein.
Ready-made vitamin-mineral complexes
Feeding cucumbers with mineral fertilizers can be created at home or bought at the store. Mineral fertilizer can be simple and complex.
How do you need to fertilize cucumbers so that they actively develop? Among ready-made top dressings for cucumbers in the open field, the following fertilizers are most often chosen.
Good power
Complex fertilizer for cucumbers Good strength improves the development of the plant, increases resistance to various diseases, the ovary does not fall off and the number of its formations increases.
Can be used for root watering or to treat the green part of the plant. The composition of the nutrient liquid Good power includes all important macro and microelements, vitamins.
Fertilizer Kind Force No. 3, intended for vegetables, is suitable for cucumbers.Shake the vial vigorously before using the Good Power fertilizer. In the case of root nutrition, 15 ml of Good Power liquid is dissolved in two liters of water. To process the upper part of the vegetable crop, take 5 ml and dilute it in four liters of water.
Hello
Zdraven fertilizer for cucumbers has the best composition. Increases the plant's resistance to adverse conditions, strengthens the immune system due to the content of potassium, copper, iron and other elements. Zdraven Turbo fertilizer accelerates the ripening of the crop, fortifies the fruits, the ovary does not fall off. The qualities needed for storage and cooking are improved.
Zdraven Turbo contains no harmful ingredients, including chlorine. How to use nutrition correctly? To treat the roots in a liter of water, it is enough to dissolve 15 g of the Zdraven Turbo solution.
The first dressing of cucumbers should be carried out 12 days after transplantation, the second - after another 14 days, the last one is carried out during the period of fruit formation, but not earlier than three weeks from the previous feeding.Between root feedings, foliar spraying with Zdraven Turbo nutrient liquid can be carried out.
Sudarushka
Fertilizer Sudarushka for cucumbers is also suitable for other green crops, as it contains a complex composition of useful components.
Feeding cucumbers after planting with this preparation contributes to the fact that the plant begins to grow faster, the number of empty flowers decreases, the ovary falls less often, and resistance to fungal diseases increases. It is enough to dilute 4 g of the solution in a bucket of water and water during the flowering period.
Fasco
Fasco's most famous brand offers a wide range of formulations for all types of plants and is characterized by safety. For cucumbers, you can pick up Rodnichok fertilizer, which contains all the necessary useful components.
Top dressing is recommended to be applied before planting a vegetable. To begin with, 15 g of the composition should be placed in the well. In the future, you can use it dry or make a liquid mixture.
Fasco's organomineral fertilizer in the form of granules helps the vegetable grow and develop faster. The drug improves the taste of fruits. Fertilizer Fasco is distributed in open ground during preparatory work before planting seedlings.
Baikal EM 1
Baikal EM 1 fertilizer stimulates the development of the green part and the root system. The Baikal preparation includes natural useful bacteria, yeast and waste products of these microorganisms. All these components improve the condition of the soil, nourish the plant, fight diseases.
Baikal fertilizer accelerates plant growth and fruit ripening, reduces the content of toxic components, improves the taste of products. The harvest will delight with delicious cucumbers.
Shake the bottle with Baikal before use. In three liters of water, 30 g of the substance and 50 g of the Em-molasses substance are dissolved.Cover the container with the contents with a lid, leave to infuse for 6 days. Before root or foliar treatment, the resulting concentrate from the Baikal preparation is diluted with water. Can be used once a week.
Gumi
You can fertilize cucumbers in the open field with Gumi fertilizer. Such active components of the composition as sodium, phosphorus, s alts of humic acids increase the resistance of the plant to diseases and improve its development. Making the solution is simple: measure out 30 ml of the substance and add it to 10 liters of water.
Kemira
Mineral fertilizers for cucumbers are offered by the Kemira trademark. For cucumbers, Kemira Universal or Lux is chosen. The composition includes nitroammophoska, necessary for a good harvest.
Clean slate
Users of the best opinion about the mineral fertilizer Pure Leaf, which contains a complex of trace elements and vitamins B1, C, PP. Can be used for cucumbers after planting in a garden plot.Increases the number of fruits, improves their taste, compensates for the deficiency of nutrients, the ovary is strong and does not fall off.
Top dressing A clean leaf is best applied when the plant begins to bear fruit. For use in 10 liters of water, it is enough to dilute 8 g of the substance. The solution can be sprayed on the green part of the vegetable, in which case the concentration is reduced to 5 g.
Energen
You can feed cucumbers in the open field with Energen, a natural growth activator. The drug is available in capsules. Energen is allowed to carry out root dressing or spray the green part of the plant. For foliar treatment, it is necessary to dissolve two capsules of the drug in two liters of water.
Growing out
Use of complex fertilizer Growth for cucumbers helps to increase productivity, resistance to adverse factors and diseases. The number of empty flowers decreases, soil properties improve.
Reviews of these preparations from agronomists and amateur vegetable growers are only good. Their effectiveness and safety are noted. How to fertilize cucumbers, everyone's choice. The main thing is to take into account the condition of the soil, the stage of development of the vegetable, and climatic conditions.
Purchased mineral dressings for cucumbers in the open field can be replaced with self-mixed components. A mixture of urea, superphosphate and potassium sulfate is considered a good one. The resulting mass is dissolved in a bucket of water.
Water plants with fertilizer or spray leaves with a spray bottle is better in the evening, in dry, calm weather.
Foliar Care
Feeding cucumbers in the open field can be done foliarly. Spraying is recommended between the main dressings. The plant is especially in need of spraying with nutrients if the weather is rainy, with a deficiency of trace elements in the soil.
Can be fed with both mineral and organic compounds that were intended for root processing. You should be aware that the dosage of each component should be halved.
How can I feed cucumbers through the leaves? At different stages of development, a vegetable needs some specific components more. For example, nitrogen-containing fertilizers are useful for young seedlings. Potassium and phosphorus compounds strengthens the ovary. During the appearance of flowers, you can use copper sulfate.
Spraying the planted bushes is carried out in the evening or early morning, when there is no bright sunlight and wind. In this case, the fertilizer will be completely absorbed into the leaves and will not evaporate.
Other recharges
Food for outdoor cucumbers can be prepared from other valuable ingredients.
To stimulate growth and increase fruiting, it is recommended to apply wood ash immediately after planting in the ground. You can mix it with other ingredients or simply sprinkle it on top of the soil, only after that it needs to be watered.
Based on wood ash, you can also prepare an infusion. 35 g of ash is diluted in one liter of water and left to infuse for a week. Before watering, the concentrate must be diluted with water (1:10).
Strengthen the root system, increase productivity will help the composition with yeast. This method of feeding improves the beneficial microflora of the soil, inhibits the activity of harmful bacteria by activating the beneficial ones. You can make a composition based on dry or live yeast.
As soon as the vegetable begins to bloom, you can apply honey top dressing. Dissolve 50 g of honey in a liter of water. The sweet smell of the solution will attract the attention of pollinating insects.
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