How to feed peppers after planting in a greenhouse: what fertilizers and when to use

Pepper is one of the vegetables that are quite often grown in gardens. Most beginner vegetable growers think that growing bell peppers is a difficult job. However, this is far from the case if you know how to properly care for the plant.

Young bushes need regular feeding. Therefore, it is recommended to familiarize yourself in advance with how to feed the pepper in the greenhouse during and after planting.

Ground landing

Before planting seedlings in the ground, it is necessary to prepare the planting soil. Special fertilizers are introduced into it, to which urea and a little manure are added.When planting, small holes are made for planting seedlings. The distance between them should be 25-30 cm. Pour half a bucket of water into each prepared well. If necessary, you can add a little potassium permanganate to it so that the first shoots appear faster.

It is recommended to plant young seedlings in the soil at the very end of May. By this time, more than five sheets should appear on them. In some cases, by the end of spring, the first flowers appear on pepper bushes in a polycarbonate greenhouse.

The first weeks after planting, the seedlings must be covered with plastic wrap. To fix it, it is recommended to make special supports from wooden or metal rods. However, do not attach the film too tightly, as it will still need to be aired periodically.

Growing conditions

For the cultivation of sweet pepper, care must be taken to create optimal conditions. This is the only way to get the maximum yield. The mandatory growing conditions include the following:

1. It is recommended to use only slightly acidic, fertile and light soil.
2. Daylight hours for pepper should last no more than eight hours.
3. During cultivation, it is recommended to take care of the air and soil temperature. The soil should be warmed up to 20 degrees, and the air - up to 25 degrees. With a decrease in these indicators, the development of pepper may stop.
4. You need to periodically water the young bushes. In this case, the first abundant watering is carried out 2 weeks after planting the plant. For this, only warm water is used, heated to 25 degrees.
5. Feed the peppers regularly so that the plants have enough potassium.

Also, every vegetable grower should be aware of the conditions due to which the cultivation of pepper can lead to failure:

1. It is not recommended to use too dense soil, as it will have to be loosened regularly.
2. Seedlings that have already been planted in the ground cannot be transplanted to another place.
3. Do not increase the temperature in the greenhouse, as this may adversely affect the growth of bushes.
4. Peppers should not be planted in areas where they will be exposed to direct sunlight, which can cause burns to young fruits.

Organic fertilizers

The first feeding of peppers in the greenhouse is carried out immediately after they have been planted in the ground. Quite often, organic fertilizers are used for this, which ensure the development and rapid growth of young bushes.

Peat

Peat top dressing of peppers in the greenhouse helps to retain nitrogen in the soil. Most often, not pure peat is used, but a mixture prepared with the addition of manure. The scheme for creating such compost is quite simple: part of the peat is mixed with manure and added to the soil. The prepared mixture can be improved with phosphorite flour.To do this, about 30 kilograms of flour are added to one ton of compost.

Prefabricated fertilizers

Often, organic residues are used to make high-quality compost. These include tops, dried grass and fallen leaves. All these components can be used to feed the peppers in the greenhouse.

During the preparation of compost, all ingredients are carefully packed in a plastic or wooden container. Then they are filled with manure and infused for several months. Do not cover the containers, as the compost contains too much nitrogen. You can add a few kilograms of phosphorus and a little lime to the real compost.

Dung

Many vegetable growers prefer to fertilize sweet peppers with manure. Fresh fertilizer contains a large amount of aggressive elements that can harm young sprouts. Therefore, it is recommended to use already settled manure, in which there are practically no harmful components.

Manure humus is ideal for fertilizing peppers in a greenhouse. No more than three buckets of substrate are brought under one bush. To evenly spread the manure over the area, it is recommended to use a wide rake.

Ash

Some people do not know how to feed the pepper during flowering and fruiting. Quite often, ash is used for this, which contains a large amount of iron, phosphorus, manganese and boron. However, there is absolutely no nitrogen in it, so the ash is applied in parallel with nitrogen-containing dressings. Such fertilizer is often used in areas with dense soil and high levels of acidity. The ash loosens the soil and lowers the pH.

Many inexperienced gardeners use it when digging beds, but this method is not very effective. It is recommended to use ashes for spraying on the soil surface.For this, a special mixture is prepared, which consists of 5 liters of water and one glass of ash. Then, with its help, pepper bushes and the surface of the soil are processed.

Bird droppings

It is not recommended to use fresh fertilizer as it contains urea. Most often, compost is prepared from bird droppings, to which peat, soil and sod are added. All components are mixed in the same amount and 15 liters of water are poured. Then the mixture is infused for several hours and thoroughly stirred. Sometimes a small amount of iodine is added. To better absorb the top dressing, it should be applied to pre-moistened soil.

Also, bird droppings can be used as the main fertilizer. In this case, about two kilograms of fertilizers are applied per square meter. Repeat the procedure three times throughout the growing period.

Mineral fertilizers

Not everyone knows what mineral supplements can be used to feed peppers during cultivation. There are several varieties of fertilizers that are used most often.

Ammonia

Such dressings contain not only ammonia, but also chalk, phosphorus, limestone and phosphorus gypsum. Use ammonia fertilizers very carefully. They should not be used in areas with podzolic soil, as this may adversely affect the beneficial properties of the soil.

With the correct use of ammonia supplements, young seedlings can be protected from many diseases and increase yields by one and a half times.

Urea

This top dressing is almost half nitrogen. If it is scattered over the surface of the soil, then almost all the nitrogen will evaporate and ammonia will form instead. Therefore, top dressing should be applied 5-10 cm deep so that it does not evaporate so quickly. Urea is universal, as it can be used in greenhouses and vegetable gardens. Quite often it is used in liquid form, since the aqueous solution is better absorbed by the soil.

For feeding peppers, a special solution is created from 10-15 liters of water and 100 g of the substance. Also, the mixture can be supplemented with mullein. The first time you can feed the plant a week after the start of flowering, and the second time - after 5 weeks.

Potassium s alt

Fertilizer consists of chlorides, which look like small crystals with a reddish tint. Many gardeners use the most successful form of potassium s alt - sylvinite. It is recommended to apply it in late spring or early summer. About 50 g of top dressing is spent on one bush of pepper.

Ammophos

Quite often, this complex fertilizer is used to feed peppers in a greenhouse. A distinctive feature of Ammophos is that it contains such a rare substance as sulfur. It is very convenient to use Ammophos, as it is crumbly. This allows you to evenly apply it to the surface of the soil.

Folk supplements

Various folk remedies are often used to feed young peppers.

Iodine

Iodine is very useful for vegetable seedlings. With it, you can protect the bushes from diseases and accelerate their growth several times. Iodine is used in parallel with the irrigation of bell pepper, adding it to clean and settled water. To create an iodine mixture, ten grams of the substance is mixed in a bucket of water and infused for several minutes. Iodine can also be used along with potassium and phosphorus.

Eggshell

Vegetables are often fed with eggshells and peppers are no exception. It contains a huge amount of useful substances that pepper needs. Any person can prepare such a fertilizer. To do this, place the shell of 2-3 eggs in a small container and pour warm water. The solution is infused for 2-4 days, after which the soil is cultivated.

Banana Peel

People who prefer to feed plants with folk remedies often use banana peels for this. With its help, you can increase the amount of potassium in the soil. If there is little potassium in the soil, the bushes will gradually begin to fade.

To prepare top dressing, five banana skins are placed in a two-liter jar and filled with boiled water. After that, the solution is infused for several days. During this time, potassium should come out of the skins and fill the liquid. Foliar top dressing of pepper in the greenhouse is carried out three times a season.

Yeast

Yeast is used to fill the soil with nutrients that are good for the growth of peppers in a greenhouse. To create top dressing, two tablespoons of sugar are mixed with 20 g of yeast and 10 liters of water. If desired, iodine can be added to the solution.

Conclusion

Not everyone knows how to feed peppers after planting in a greenhouse. There are many different feeding methods to be familiar with before growing peppers.

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