Indoor lily: variety selection, how to grow and care for at home

When choosing a plant for home cultivation, men and women prefer beautiful flowers and rich greenery. All these characteristics boast a lily designed for room content. The compact size does not affect the desire to breed it at home.

Can I grow a lily at home in a pot?

The answer is only positive. This is confirmed by many varieties that have been bred for indoor cultivation. The flower pleases with beauty, standing on the windowsill or being on the balcony and loggia.

Varieties suitable for indoor growing

The plant is classified according to flower size and shape:

1. Flowers in the shape of a bowl, open wide. At home, they grow the Empress of China, the Gilded Lily and the Beautiful Lily. One of the best is the Grand Commander.
2. Funnel-shaped petals forming a tube. Varieties of varieties included in this group are characterized by a wide variety of colors. Petals change from pale yellow to bright orange.
3. Bent petals. Compared to other species, the group is not distinguished by a large number of varieties. The most common representatives are the dwarf lily and L. Citronella.

In the latter case, the pot has a small stem size. The flowers themselves reach 5 cm in diameter.

The nuances of growing at home

In order for a lily to bloom and please the eye, it needs good care. In turn, this depends on many small things.

Choice of location and conditions of detention

Before the formation of green sprouts, it is recommended to keep the flower in a dark place. In this case, the air temperature should not be high. If the green mass appeared above the ground, the pot is taken out to the windowsill or other suitable place. In summer, they provide access to fresh air masses.

Preparation of planting material

Light fertile soil mixed with sand is the best soil for a plant. Before placing the bulb in the ground, it is hardened in the cold. The refrigerator door works well for this. If necessary, the material is soaked in potassium permanganate and dried.

Instructions for planting

The bottom of the container is covered with drainage, covering it with a nutrient soil mixture.After installing the bulb, the roots are straightened and covered with the same prepared soil from above. The pot is half-filled, while part of the bulb should be visible. As soon as domestic lilies rise above the container, the soil is topped up.

How to care for a house lily during its growing season

The key to normal development is proper care. A person must monitor not only soil moisture, but also maintain an acceptable temperature in the room. In autumn, a houseplant needs increased lighting.

Lighting and temperature conditions

Lily prefers to receive light from the southwest or southeast. Houseplant loves diffused light. If there are no blinds on the windows, you can always place the container on a stand near the windowsill.

Spring and summer flower care is simple. The plant feels great at average room temperatures. Able to survive hot days and a slight cold snap. Although hardened, frosts can destroy it.

With the advent of spring, lilies are transferred to the street. In this case, a balcony, a veranda and even a garden plot will suit well. Fresh air masses benefit the plant. An alternative to taking the flower outside is to periodically open the windows.

Humidity

Lily does not need high humidity. On hot days, water is sprayed around it. To remove dust and dirt from the leaves, wipe them with a damp cloth, cotton pad or sponge.

Water lilies

The flower grows and develops in moist soil. If the plant does not receive proper watering and the ground often dries up, the flowering period does not occur. Good drainage prevents stagnant water, which also negatively affects the lily.

Settled water at room temperature is suitable for watering the plant. Watering is carried out as the top layer of the earth dries up.

Cutting

Wilted flowers are not left on the shoots, they must be cut off. The procedure is necessary for the plant. Pruning encourages new blooms and prevents wasted lily nutrients.

Fertilization

Saturation of the soil with nutrients has a positive effect on the lily. Fertilization begins from the moment the stem is formed. In this case, organic or mineral fertilizers are useful. Also suitable are special mixtures designed for lilies.

Feed three times a month until buds appear. Then fertilization occurs only once every four weeks. To make the plant grow better, wood ash is poured into the pot.

How to transplant a potted lily?

The kids are separated from the large bulb, as they need to be seated in new containers.Before planting, the bulb is inspected, rotten spots are cut off, and the cut points are covered with activated charcoal. For disinfection, it is immersed in a solution of potassium permanganate. After that, it should dry on a paper towel.

The bulb is planted in new soil, adding fertilizer and nutrients. The transfer takes place according to the same scheme that was used during the landing. A separate container is taken for each bulb.

Diseases and pests of lilies

The flower is sick due to improper care. The main mistakes a person makes when watering a plant. As a result of oversaturation of the soil with water, lilies become covered with rot. Red spots look unattractive and give off an unpleasant smell.

You can get rid of red spots of rot by trimming damaged areas. The cut points are treated with wood or activated charcoal. After that, the intensity of watering is reduced. Otherwise, the bulb will continue to deteriorate.

Soil moisture should match the room temperature. Cold and frequent watering is a bad combination for a plant. If you do not pay attention to this problem, the flower will die.

Insects

In addition to diseases, people who grow lilies face a number of pests. The flower is afraid of such parasites:

• shield;
• spider mite.

The shield has a rounded shape and the color of the body is brown. It multiplies rapidly, due to which it is able to destroy the plant. The parasite lives not only on the green mass, but also on the pot and in the top layer of soil.

It's not easy to get rid of scale insects. The insect often flies to neighboring plants, exposing them to death. Folk remedies and chemicals are used to destroy scale insects.

If a lily becomes ill as a result of insect parasitism, it is isolated from other plants.

The indoor flower is also threatened by the spider mite. An insect at the initial stages of the development of the disease is difficult to notice. The parasite, like the scale insect, multiplies rapidly. Requires immediate human treatment.

How to provide lilies with a dormant period in the winter season?

Outdoor and indoor plants need rest. During the moment of "hibernation" they restore the forces spent at the time of growth and flowering. Temporary dormancy ensures the re-blooming of the lily in the coming season.

The plant itself tells a person when it is necessary to prepare him for a dormant period. The stem turns yellow, and the flowers wither and fall off. Over time, the stem, along with the leaves, dries up. This suggests that the lily no longer needs watering.The aerial part of the plant transfers all the accumulated substances to the bulb, and therefore dies off.

The "root" of the flower is dug up and placed in a plastic bag. The place where the bulb is kept should be cool. The bag is often filled with sawdust for better storage.

Some gardeners leave the bulb in the ground and change the soil to new soil in the spring.

The potted lily is one of the most beloved plants. Often decorates window sills, balconies or loggias of residential premises and offices. The plant is popular due to the large flowers of rich color. The difference with the street counterpart is the size of the flower. But beauty depends on the care of the person.

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