Indoor rose: types and varieties, how to grow and care for in a pot at home

Indoor roses are in demand by almost every gardener, they are called the queens among flowers. Dwarf varieties are capricious, require proper care. They are bought in pots or bred at home. In order for a rose to develop successfully and bloom, you need to familiarize yourself with all the nuances of its cultivation and care.

Rose varieties suitable for home growing

You can grow almost any variety and hybrid of roses indoors. For pot culture, low-growing plants are used. They have a compact form of a bush, plentiful, long flowering.Even inexperienced gardeners can grow a homemade rose. The main thing is to properly plant and care.

Baby Masquerade

Variety of indoor roses Baby Masquerade is famous for simple growing conditions. The flowers are pinkish-white, sometimes tinged with lemon. As they bloom, they change color to coral, then turn red. By the end of the pollen, they become crimson. The height of the bush is approximately 40 cm.

Angela Rippon

Decorative variety refers to miniature Patio roses of pale salmon color. Flowers smell strongly, emit a romantic aroma. The height of the plant is 30 cm. The species is unpretentious in care, but loves lighted places.

Easter Morning

The variety is famous for its creamy-white flowers of small size, about 3-4 cm. The plant grows up to 20-25 centimeters high, well branched. The leaves are dark green, leathery, slightly glossy. The bud is yellow and sharp.

Fire Princesses

Fire Princess hybrid variety has pure red petals with golden yellow stamens. The leaves are glossy emerald. The bush grows up to 50 cm high, the stems are scarlet, strong. Mid-early flowering variety.

Hummingbird

Hummingbird roses are famous for their golden yellow cupped flowers 4 cm in diameter, with pointed oval buds. One bud has 20-25 petals. The flowers give off a tea fragrance. The bushes are sprawling, dense, up to 35 cm. The leaves are leathery, shiny. The plant blooms profusely, for a long time.

Yellow Dol

Spruce roses are small in size, inflorescences are arranged in 3-4 pieces, collected in a brush. The flowers emit a fragrant smell, they are terry. In one bud up to 50 inflorescences, lemon-yellow color. The bush grows up to 25 cm high.

Stars & Stripes

Colorful flowers of a red-white shade, great for landscaping an apartment. The height of the bush is about 60 centimeters. The aroma is sweet, bloom is continuous. Flower size is 8 cm.

Green Ice

Rosaceous bushes give snow-white flowers, up to 3.5 cm in diameter. The height of the bushes is 60 cm, the leaves are dark green with a glossy sheen. The plant blooms from June to July, the smell emits a sweet, reminiscent of morning freshness.

What to look for when buying a flower?

Before buying a flower, it is important to pay attention to the quality of the stems, they should be considered carefully. You have to remove the gift bag. The stems should be green in color, without black spots. Also make sure that the leaves do not fall off, the color matches the variety standard. Foliage should be dark green, lush, free of pests and fungus.

Home rose care

Rose at home should be grown according to the following rules:

• allocate enough space in the chosen place for free growth;
• in the room to ensure the optimum level of humidity, the temperature is 22-25 degrees Celsius;
• observe the rules of moistening the earth;
• treat the soil and the plant itself in time;
• carry out the prevention of diseases, pests.

Properly organized care, wintering, will allow the plant to open up in March.

What to do immediately after purchase?

You can buy a room rose in garden shops, on the market or on the Internet. The latter method is less desirable, as there is a risk of getting the wrong variety or damaged seedling. Make purchases from trusted sellers, or in a store with a good reputation.

After purchasing a flower, upon arrival home, do the following.

1. If the flower has a wrapper, remove it.
2. Remove wilted leaves with scissors or secateurs, also cut off all dry shoots.
3. Cut all buds, flowers. The procedure is necessary to stimulate the further flowering of the bush. The plant should not waste energy on pollen, because after that, it may die.
4. Check how many bushes are in the pot. It must have 1 copy, otherwise, the plant will be weak. If there are several bushes in a pot, plant them in other places.

After transplanting the bushes, treat them with a remedy for harmful beetles. Fitoverm, the antifungal agent Fitosporin, is widely used.

Pot and soil

The soil in which the plant is sold is usually unsuitable for further growth and development.The flower needs to be transplanted into a pot, 2-3 cm larger in diameter than the previous container. The substrate is prepared from 1 part of sod land, 1 part of humus, ¼ of coarse sand. Also used purchased soil for flowers. The main thing is that the earth is nutritious, drainage from expanded clay with a height of 2 cm is required.

Lighting and temperature

Indoor roses prefer to be kept in a well lit area. This is required for the bush to be he althy and strong. It is advisable to plant the selected variety on a south-facing windowsill. In winter, additionally highlight the bush. It is necessary to grow flowers under temperature conditions from 18 to 22 degrees.

In the summer, transfer the flower to the garden so that it is saturated with oxygen. At other times of the year, systematically ventilate the culture, protecting it from drafts.

Water and air humidity

It is necessary to water with settled water, at room temperature. If it is icy, it will harm the flower.Periodically moisten the soil with a sprayer in summer in the heat and in winter. If the plant is located next to a heating device, place the pot in a tray pre-filled with wet expanded clay.

Fertilizers and top dressings

You need to feed only during budding, pollen. The procedure is carried out every 10 days, using recharge for flowering crops. By the end of pollen, which occurs at the end of August or September, stop fertilizing the soil.

Transfer

It is necessary to transplant an indoor rose from pot to pot or soil in accordance with the steps below.

1. When transplanting a rose at home, carefully remove it from the old pot, taking it in the right place with an earthy clod.
2. Carefully inspect the rhizome. If the roots are thin, outwardly similar to dark hairs, rotten or dry, this indicates the imminent death of the bush.You can save a rose by cutting cuttings, which are later rooted. If the root system is he althy, the roots will be pale yellow or rich white, dense and thin, like wire. When part of the roots has dried up or rotted, it is removed.
3. For planting, a flower pot is taken, a drainage layer is made at the bottom using expanded clay. Use a commercial potting mix made specifically for roses. Cover the drainage layer with a layer of earth, tamp a little.
4. Place in the container a bush, taken together with an earthy clod. Fill all voids with fresh substrate, periodically tamping the soil. The rose should not dangle in the container, but be securely fixed.
5. Use filtered water for irrigation, it should not be icy, but slightly warm.
6. Place the container with the flower on a lighted windowsill.

In winter, use ultraviolet paws for additional lighting of the flower.

Cutting

After pollen, the rose needs to be pruned. On each branch, after the procedure, there should be 4-5 buds. If pruning is ignored, there will be no abundant flowering.

How to prepare a rose for winter

In order for a rose to please with abundant flowering, you should let it rest for the winter. For this, the branches are cut 10 cm long, the leaves are left. The flower is placed in a cool room with an air temperature of 10 degrees. You can not put a rose next to heating appliances. Stop fertilizing, water the flower once a week.

Diseases and harmful bugs

If you properly care for a home rose, she is not afraid of diseases and attacks of harmful beetles. The appearance of powdery mildew is not excluded. The disease is manifested by a whitish bloom on the bush. Then the flower is treated with Fundazol. Of the harmful insects, spider mites and aphids attack the rose.

It is necessary to discard the affected leaves, then rinse the culture under running water. The procedure will help wash off the ticks. When the rose dries, treat it with insecticides. Pour boiling water over the pallets so that the remaining pests die out. On a plant treated with tick preparations, put on a garbage bag and tie tightly. Then a steam room is formed, all pests die.

Reproduction

To increase the number of indoor roses, use the vegetative propagation method. In the form of planting material, use the branches left after cutting. Their length should not be more than 15 cm, at least 4 buds on the stem. In order for the cuttings to take root, place them in water with a dissolved activated charcoal tablet, a combination of sand and peat. You can also help them take root by treating the branches with Kornevin or tincture of willow branches. The root system will form in 2 weeks. After that, the propagated seedlings are transplanted into containers.

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