Vegetables

Tomato Intuition: characteristics and description of the variety, yield with photo

Anonim

Tomato intuition is one of the most common varieties of tomatoes among many vegetable growers. It differs from other varieties in its ease of care and high yield. It is believed that this particular variety of tomato was the first hybrid bred in our country.

Description and appearance

Characteristics and description of the variety will help you figure out exactly how it differs from other species.

Tomatoes intuition are mid-season varieties that fully ripen 3-4 months after planting seedlings.The plant has a fairly tall bush about two meters high. Tomato is an indeterminate plant, which is why it has to be periodically stepsoned and tied up.

Tomato yield intuition is quite high. More than 35 kg of fruit can be harvested per season on one square meter of land. If a gardener grew a plant in a greenhouse and formed bushes into one stem, then fertility can increase several times.

The fruits of the plant are dense, rounded and even. On average, their weight leaves about 150 grams. Their taste is ordinary, nothing differs from other varieties of tomatoes. If you give the fruits a little more time to ripen, they will become sweetish. Tomatoes are not very large, so they can be used not only for pickling in pieces, but also for whole-fruit canning.

Sowing seeds

Growing any kind of tomato begins with planting seeds for seedlings. It is recommended to do this from mid-February to the first of March.

Preparation of containers

To grow seedlings, you must use disposable containers or special seedling boxes no more than 8-9 cm high. You can also use disposable containers to reduce the risk of infection of planted seeds.

Soil preparation

For the preparation of the soil mixture, ordinary garden soil and special additives are used that improve its properties. There are some of the most popular soil compositions for seedlings:

  • River sand, peat and garden soil are mixed in equal quantities. After that, the mixture is watered with mineral fertilizers: 30 g of potassium, 15 g of urea and 40 g of superphosphate. Peat has a high acidity, so if desired, 50-60 g of chalk can be added to the soil.
  • Peat, soddy soil and humus are mixed one by one, after which 500 g of wood ash and several matchboxes of superphosphate are added to the mixture. The resulting mixture is then sprayed with warm water.

In order not to waste time preparing the soil, you can purchase a pre-prepared mixture in the store, which contains the optimal amount of all the necessary components.

Seed preparation

Before planting, planting material must be treated with nutrients to increase yield. To do this, you can use special industrial products, sodium or potassium humates. During processing, the seed is immersed in a nutrient solution for half an hour, after which it should be dried in the sun.

Landing

Seeds must be planted in planting containers to a depth of about 2-4 cm. The distance between each seed should not be less than 3 cm. After placing the planting material in containers, the soil must be sprayed with water, and the containers should be covered with foil and placed in a lighted room with a temperature of about 20 degrees.

One and a half months after planting the seeds, the seedlings must be hardened off. To do this, containers with a plant are taken out for several hours on a balcony or street.

Planting seedlings

It is necessary to plant seedlings in the open field or in a greenhouse in mid-May.

Soil preparation

Tomatoes are not very demanding on soil fertility, so they can be planted in any land that has a neutral and slightly acidic environment. The peculiarities of tomatoes include the fact that after a while they impoverish the soil. Before planting seedlings, the site should be enriched with nutrients. To do this, in the fall, a little humus or compost should be added to the soil.

Preparing seedlings

First, the seedlings must be removed from the common container. Before digging up the bushes, it is necessary to cut the soil into squares using a special planting scoop. Then the scoop is buried in the ground near the seedlings and they dig it along with the soil.

Planting

Yes, seedlings are planted in the ground in small holes 30 cm long and about 10 cm deep. Seedlings are placed in the ground not vertically, but at an angle of 40-45 degrees. In this case, the trunk of the bush should be directed to the north, and the roots - to the south. During planting, you need to ensure that the trunk of a young plant does not come into contact with the soil.

After planting all the seedlings, garter pegs are installed near each hole. The tallest bushes should be tied up immediately after planting.

Care

In order for tomatoes to bear fruit well, they need to be properly looked after.

Spraying

Spray tomatoes with special liquids every week. To do this, you can use:

  • Onion tincture. To prepare the mixture, you need to grind the turnip with a meat grinder and pour it with two liters of water.Then the solution should be infused for two to three days. In parallel with this, it is necessary to prepare a mixture of bird droppings: 200 g of fertilizer is poured into a bucket of water. Before spraying, the two prepared mixtures are mixed and filtered with gauze.
  • Bordeaux liquid. To prepare a mixture of 100 g of slaked lime is mixed with 3-5 liters of water. Then 100 g of copper sulfate is dissolved in another container. The resulting mixture is added to the solution with lime and thoroughly mixed. Properly prepared liquid should be blue.

Irrigation

Tomatoes are plants that love moisture. They need to be watered very carefully so that the liquid does not get into the stems and leaves. It is recommended to water the bushes no more than twice a week. However, in summer the soil dries out much faster and you have to do it almost every day.

Staging

It is necessary to carry out pinching in order to grow bushes with large and beautiful fruits. The essence of this process is the regular removal of side shoots, which often appear in the leaf axils. You should get rid of them when their length reaches 3-4 cm.

Conclusion

Growing a tomato intuition f1 can be done even by those who have never done it before. To do this, it is necessary to study in detail the description of the plant and the features of its cultivation. In addition, you can consult with a person who previously planted this variety of tomatoes.