Marsh rosemary: application and medicinal properties, contraindications
Marsh rosemary is considered a culture from the Heather family. It is also called marsh madness or fragrant bagoon. This plant contains a lot of valuable components, because it is often used in traditional medicine. Grass helps to cope with a number of problems. It is also used in cosmetology and for domestic purposes. It is important to consider contraindications to the use of culture.
Description
Marsh wild rosemary is an evergreen perennial that belongs to the Heather family. A distinctive feature of the culture is a specific aroma that is similar to incense.
Appearance
The plant is an erect evergreen shrub, the height of the ground part of which is 50-60 centimeters. Sometimes it reaches 1 meter. Ledum is characterized by a recumbent stem, which is capable of rooting and has many ascending branches. The shoots are covered with felt-type fluff. Old branches have a bare bark of a gray-brown color. The root system can penetrate 35-40 centimeters deep.
Marsh rosemary is distinguished by regular foliage with short petioles. It may have an elongated elliptical or linear shape and a dark green color. The flowers are borne on long stalks and may be white or reddish in color. They have an intense aroma. The flowers form umbellate or corymbose inflorescences. The corolla consists of five free petals, which have an elliptical shape.
Flowering wild rosemary bushes look very attractive. After flowering is completed, multi-seeded elliptical fruits in the form of boxes are formed on them, filled with small flat seeds of a light yellow hue.
Growth area
Ledum is considered a cold-resistant plant that is found in forests and tundra. It grows in swampy areas of coniferous forests, in peat bogs, in river valleys. Sometimes culture is found in birch forests. Ledum is able to grow in very poor acidic soil, which is characterized by high humidity.
This crop mainly grows in the north of the European part of Russia. It is found in Siberia and the Far East. Ledum is widely distributed in the mountains and forests of the Sayan and Eastern Altai. Also, culture is found in the north and in the center of Europe. It is in Japan, China, North America. In the center of Europe, wild rosemary forms dense thickets on raised bogs. Sometimes they occupy large areas.
Chemical composition
The unique composition of the plant gives it medicinal properties. The culture is characterized by a specific smell, which is associated with a high content of essential oils.Their maximum content is observed in the leaves. In addition, rosemary contains many vitamins and minerals. Also in the composition of the plant there is iceol, which is used for the production of medicines. This component effectively copes with joint pain and rheumatism.
In addition, rosemary contains the following components:
- flavonoids;
- coumarins;
- arbutin;
- glycosides;
- tannins;
- essential oils;
- ascorbic acid;
- phytoncides;
- neomertellin;
- andromedotoxin.
Due to the content of tannic components, wild rosemary effectively copes with inflammation and has a positive effect on the digestive processes. Neomertellin performs the functions of natural insulin. It helps lower blood sugar.
Expert opinionZarechny Maxim ValerievichAgronomist with 12 years of experience. Our best gardening expert.Ask a QuestionCoumarins have antiviral properties and quickly remove toxins from the body. Ascorbic acid activates the immune system and produces an antioxidant effect on the body. Andromedotoxin, which is part of the plant, is a known toxin. An excess of this component is harmful to he alth.Indications for use
Marsh rosemary can be used to combat many diseases of the respiratory organs. This culture successfully copes even with bronchial asthma and tuberculosis. However, it is especially effective in the treatment of various types of coughs.
The plant has strong anti-inflammatory properties. Therefore, it can be used as an antiseptic.The composition perfectly disinfects wounds and helps to stop the reproduction of staphylococcus aureus in the body. Also, wild rosemary can be used to combat such pathologies:
- bronchitis;
- acute rhinitis;
- tracheitis;
- dysentery;
- rheumatism;
- viral infections;
- arthritis;
- pneumonia;
- tuberculosis;
- inflammatory lesions of the urinary organs;
- intestinal pathologies;
- dysbacteriosis;
- arterial hypertension.
One of the most valuable properties of marsh wild rosemary is the ability to cope with pathogenic microorganisms. Thanks to this, it can be used to combat almost any inflammation.
To cope with diseases of the stomach, you need to use the roots of the plant. Leaves and stems should be used to fight colds. However, before using the culture for medicinal purposes, it is worth doing an allergy test.
For men
Marsh rosemary effectively copes with impotence and prostatitis in men. The components that make up the culture help to cope with inflammation, which successfully eliminates congestion. This improves blood circulation in the genital area and has a positive effect on erection.
For women
Women can use the plant to fight urinary tract infections, which often lead to infertility. To do this, you should use a decoction of medicinal herbs. It can be taken orally and douching. In the course of treatment, it is important to consider that the rosemary infusion increases the tone of the uterus.
For kids
Medicines from wild rosemary can be given to children over 7 years old. At an earlier age, it is forbidden to use the plant, because it contains toxic substances that can harm a fragile body. At an older age, you should definitely consult a pediatrician.
In childhood, a decoction of wild rosemary helps to cope with a cough. It also cleanses the lungs of phlegm. Sometimes the composition is used to fight intestinal infections.
Recipes
There are many recipes for using wild rosemary for treatment. It can be used for the preparation of infusions, decoctions, tea, drops and other means. Such formulations differ in the concentration of active ingredients and the treatment regimen. The nature of the pathology affects the duration of admission. When preparing a medicinal composition, it is important to adhere to the recipe and a certain sequence of actions.
Tincture
To prepare a tincture based on wild rosemary, the herb must be mixed with vodka in a ratio of 1:5. The finished composition must be left to infuse in a warm and dark place for 2-3 days. The resulting remedy is used for rubbing with various pathologies - sciatica, rheumatism, arthritis.
Infusion
To make such a composition, you need to take 2 tablespoons of crushed raw materials, place in an enameled container and pour 200 milliliters of boiling water. After that, the pan must be covered with a lid and put on a steam bath for a quarter of an hour. Then the composition must be cooled for an hour at room temperature and filtered. After that, you need to add water to get the original volume. The finished product must be kept in the refrigerator. Its storage period should not exceed 2 days.
The composition should be drunk warm 2-3 times a day, a quarter cup after meals. The substance is used as a bactericidal and expectorant in chronic bronchitis and other diseases of the respiratory organs, which are accompanied by cough.
Decoction
To prepare this remedy, you need to take 1 small spoonful of chopped rosemary raw materials and add 250 milliliters of water. After that, the composition must be put on the stove and kept for 1 minute after boiling.Then the broth must be removed from the stove and left to infuse for half an hour. After which it can be filtered. Drinking the composition is required for colds, coughs, bronchitis. This should be done 1 tablespoon three times a day after meals.
Drops
This remedy is used to combat rhinitis. It is recommended to bury it in each nostril 3-5 times a day. In this case, 2 drops of the composition should be applied.
To make a useful remedy, it is recommended to mix 25 grams of wild rosemary shoots and 1 liter of water. First, the branches need to be crushed and poured with water, then left to infuse for 8 hours in a warm place. Before use, the product must be filtered.
Tea
To make a medicinal tea, it is recommended to take 5-6 whole wild rosemary leaves and 1 liter of water. To do this, pour raw materials with hot water and leave for 2-3 hours. The finished product should be added to a teapot with black tea.In this case, it is recommended to use 2-3 tablespoons. This drink is recommended to drink 1 glass 2-3 times a day.
Oil
To make a useful composition, it is recommended to take 1 tablespoon of chopped rosemary herb and 100 milliliters of olive oil. They need to be mixed and left for 21 days in a dark place. Then the composition needs to be filtered.
Ointment
This remedy is suitable for topical use. It helps to cope with joint pain and rheumatism. Sometimes the substance is used to treat skin pathologies. To make a healing ointment, you need to take 2 tablespoons of dried wild rosemary and 5 tablespoons of vegetable oil.
The ingredients must be thoroughly mixed in a deep container and put in the oven at a low temperature for 12-15 hours. After that, the composition must be cooled.
Popular recommendations
The medicinal properties of wild rosemary allow it to be actively used in folk medicine. Most often, this herb is used to combat coughs. However, there are other indications for the use of this substance.
For the treatment of joints
To cope with joint diseases, you need to use a healing ointment made on the basis of pork fat. To do this, lay out the leaves of wild rosemary and fat in layers in a saucepan. After that, the container must be placed in the oven at the minimum temperature and kept there for 4 hours. Then the composition must be filtered through cheesecloth. Rub the ointment into the affected joints twice a day.
Hypertension
Ledum is also beneficial in the development of arterial hypertension. For this, it is recommended to use a medicinal infusion. It should be used 1 tablespoon 3-4 times a day. This makes it possible to stabilize pressure parameters and improve he alth.
For wound healing
Marsh rosemary has noticeable regenerating properties. Oil with its addition helps to eliminate dermatological pathologies and stimulate the healing of damaged areas. This tool is recommended to be applied to problem areas before going to bed.
Against varicose veins
With varicose veins, you should use wild rosemary tincture on vodka. In this case, the affected areas are treated with the composition twice a day. This must be done within 10 days. Thanks to this, it is possible to reduce the severity of the knots and eliminate the feeling of heaviness in the legs.
Cough
To cope with a cough and eliminate inflammation on the mucous membranes of the respiratory tract, it is worth making a decoction based on wild rosemary and coltsfoot. To do this, do the following:
- Mix herbs in equal proportions.
- Take 2 tablespoons of the mixture and mix with 250 milliliters of boiling water. Boil over low heat for 15 minutes and leave to infuse.
- After a quarter of an hour, strain and put away in a cool place.
- Drink 1 tablespoon 6-8 times a day. This is done at the same time interval.
Decoction should be prepared every 2 days. It is impossible to store the mixture longer, as it will lose its medicinal properties.
To cope with cough in children, it is permissible to use herbal teas or rosemary decoctions. They help ease expectoration. To prepare such funds, you need to do the following:
- Take 1 small spoonful of plant stems and pour 1 cup of boiling water over it.
- Boil for 15 minutes.
- Strain.
- Put the broth in the refrigerator.
Use in cosmetology
Ledum contains a lot of bioflavonoids. It also contains vitamins E and C, as well as selenium. All these components produce a rejuvenating effect on the skin and help to avoid its withering. Means based on rosemary tone the dermis and strengthen the walls of the capillaries. They also improve the process of lymph circulation and nutrition at the cellular level.
To treat the skin, you need to brew a decoction and use it to wipe your face after washing. To make a medicinal composition, you need to take 1 small spoonful of dry grass in a glass of boiling water. You need to cook the mixture for 10 minutes. After cooling, it must be cooled.
Home use
In the regions where this herb grows, it is used to make bath brooms. To enhance the effect, the product is made from branches of different trees - birch, maple, oak.To give the room a pleasant smell and achieve a disinfecting effect, several branches of wild rosemary are hung in the bathhouse.
Culture also helps keep insects away. For this, plant branches are recommended to be laid out in the house and on the shelves of cabinets. Their pungent smell helps repel moths and mosquitoes.
Contraindications
It is important to consider that wild rosemary has a number of important contraindications. These include the following states:
- hepatitis;
- pancreatitis;
- glomerulonephritis;
- lactation;
- pregnancy;
- childhood;
- individual intolerance.
Excessive consumption of wild rosemary leaves often provokes poisoning, dizziness, irritability. It is important to consider that the culture has poisonous properties. Therefore, it must be taken under the supervision of a doctor.
It is worth noting that the use of wild rosemary together with strong alcoholic beverages is strictly prohibited. The plant significantly enhances the effect of alcohol on the body, increasing the degree of intoxication.
Plant picking
As a medicinal raw material, you can use the shoots of wild rosemary. At the same time, it is recommended to harvest leafy branches of the current year. Do not give preference to lignified fragments. The collection of raw materials should be done in August-September - during the ripening of the fruits. In this case, the shoots should be cut off manually or cut with a knife or secateurs. Their length should be 10 centimeters.
It is recommended to dry the shoots in the attic or in the shade under a canopy. It is important to ensure good ventilation. Raw materials should be spread in a thin layer on fabric or paper and turned over regularly. You can also dry the raw materials in dryers.In this case, the temperature should not be more than + 30-40 degrees.
It is important to be careful when handling the culture, as it has poisonous properties and a strong odor that can cause nausea, headaches, and dizziness. You can work with wild rosemary for a maximum of 2-3 hours a day. This should be done in a respirator or gauze bandage. Finished raw materials should be stored in dry, cool rooms on racks.
Marsh rosemary is a useful crop that contains many valuable components. Due to this, the plant is often used in folk medicine for the treatment of a variety of pathologies. At the same time, it is important to take into account recommendations for the use of funds and contraindications to them.
