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Fungicide Fital: instructions for use, composition and mechanism of action, analogues

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Fungicide "Fital", according to the instructions for use, is low-toxic and is widely used for different crops. The drug is used for grapes, apple trees, cucumbers, tomatoes, potatoes, cereals and others. It is designed to fight fungal infections on an industrial scale and in private garden plots.

Composition, release form and purpose of the fungicide "Fital"

The product is available in liquid form. The concentrate is poured into containers of different volumes: canisters of 5 l and 10 l, bottles of 10 ml and 50 ml. The drug consists of 3 components:

  • aluminum phosphite;
  • phosphoric acid;
  • copper sulfate (2%).

Fungicide is used to combat various fungal diseases. It fits many cultures:

  • cucumbers;
  • tomatoes;
  • grapes;
  • apple trees;
  • rapeseed;
  • cereals.

Mechanism of action of the remedy

Aluminum Phosphite prevents the vital activity of fungal cells, penetrates through the membrane and causes their death. Also prevents germination, reproduction and spread of spores.

Phosphoric acid activates the production of peroxidase, which improves plant immunity.

Copper sulfate in a small amount activates the respiratory processes of the plant.

Drug benefits

Fital has a lot of advantages:

  • wide range of action;
  • used for the treatment and prevention of disease;
  • after foliar treatment penetrates into the roots and tubers of the culture;
  • stimulates plant immunity;
  • restores tissue respiration;
  • does not have a toxic effect on crops;
  • combines well with other drugs;
  • economical consumption;
  • fair price;
  • non-toxic to humans and animals;
  • is also a fertilizer, as it contains a lot of phosphorus;
  • convenient release form.

Important! "Fital" is good to use as a preventive measure. It will also enrich plantings with phosphorus.

Cost rates for different plants

Depending on the crop and the disease, consumption rates vary. For potatoes, tomatoes and cucumbers, 0.2-0.25 ml per 1 square meter is consumed. Suitable for fighting:

  • late blight;
  • peronosporosis;
  • alternariosis;
  • macrosporosis.

3 sprayings per season. The same consumption rate for grapes, the number of treatments is also the same. Helps cure:

  • infectious drying;
  • grey and white rot;
  • mildew;
  • oidium;
  • anthracnose;
  • black spotting.

For fruit-bearing trees, dilute 0.2 ml per square meter, repeat three sprays per season. Helps overcome:

  • moniliosis;
  • scab;
  • powdery mildew;
  • curly;
  • clusterosporiasis.

Turnip and hops are treated with a solution at a concentration of 0.3-0.5 ml per square meter. The procedure is repeated three times during the season. Helps destroy downy mildew.

Soya and rapeseed are processed three times during the growing season, using a dilution of 0.2-0.3 ml per square meter. Struggling with:

  • peronosporosis;
  • ascochitosis;
  • alternariosis;
  • fusarium;
  • Septoria;
  • black leg;
  • Phomosis;
  • powdery mildew.

Processing is recommended in dry, calm, sunny weather.

Rules for preparing a working solution

The required amount of "Fital" concentrate is poured into the canister from the sprayer. Then pour 3 water into it. Stir in a circular motion or with a glass rod. Add the remaining water. During operation, it is recommended to use rubber gloves and a protective mask. Cooking is best done in a ventilated area or outdoors.

Instructions for the use of fungicide "Fital"

Use the drug only for its intended purpose. After breeding, spraying of plants is done. For this, a spray gun or agrotechnical sprayer is suitable. Work is carried out in dry and calm weather, so as not to wash off the product. In strong winds, drops of the solution will be transferred to neighboring ridges, which does not have a very positive effect.

You can not use "Fital" for crops that do not tolerate phosphorus.

Precautions

The drug is of low toxicity, but you should take precautions when working with it. For this you need:

  1. Wear clothing that fully covers the body.
  2. Use rubber shoes with a closed toe.
  3. Be sure to tie your hair in a bun and cover with a cap.
  4. Gauze bandages are used to protect the respiratory tract.
  5. Do not eat or smoke while spraying.
  6. Children and pets are pre-fenced from the work area.
  7. Never taste the product.

If the solution comes into contact with exposed areas of the body, rinse with plenty of water.

Degree of drug toxicity

"Fital" has a low level of toxicity, as phosphorus ions quickly decompose and settle on the soil and plant. Does not require special precautions during operation. It has no toxic effect on domestic animals, honey bees, bumblebees and other living organisms.

Compatibility

Product can be mixed with pesticides, insecticides and herbicides. It is necessary that the duration of their action is the same. When mixing the solution, the drugs are applied alternately.

Storage rules

You can store "Fital" at room temperature. Shelf life 2 years from the date of issue. Choose a place inaccessible to children and pets. Keep the fungicide away from food, medicine, and pet food.

Fungicide analogues

Exact analogues with the same level of toxicity, action and composition are not produced. The drug can only be purchased under this name.