Diammofoska: composition and characteristics of fertilizer, application in the garden

Diammofoska is a complex of mineral fertilizers that are necessary for the full growth and development of any plant in the garden (fruit tree and shrubs, vegetable beds, flowers). All incoming components are combined with each other, they are effective and safe. The properties of the agrochemical are not affected by the composition of the soil; it can be applied both before planting and during subsequent fertilizing.

Description and characteristics

Mineral fertilizer is produced in the form of granules with neutral acidity, which contain a balanced ratio of all useful elements.It begins to act almost immediately after being introduced into the ground. If you are interested in the question: what color are the granules, then we can say that they are pink or red.

Complex fertilizer is produced in two main forms, each of which differs in the percentage of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium components. Suitable for use in all soils, especially depleted.

How to use

You can use Diammophoska for any horticultural crops.

If the soil is cultivated, then the application rate is 20 g per square meter. m.
Uncultivated soils require more fertilization. 30 g per sq. m.
In a greenhouse, the soil is depleted faster, so the dosage is 40 g per square meter. m.
Under berry bushes, it is enough to add 15 g per sq. m.
Under fruit trees make 25 g per square. m.
If perennial flowers are grown in the garden, then during the loosening of the soil, 25 g per square meter is applied. m.

The main fertilizing period is spring, but can be applied at any stage of plant development.

Composition and release form

Produced mineral fertilizer in the form of granules. The active substance is represented by three components. The basic formula of the agrochemical is nitrogen, potassium and phosphorus. The composition also includes additional trace elements (for example, zinc, calcium and iron).

Phosphorus occupies about 24% of the total mass of the fertilizer. It is necessary for plants for normal development, but in its pure form it is poorly absorbed. Phosphorus included in Diammofoska is equipped with oxygen, therefore, when interacting with the ground, the granules begin to split into tiny particles. Oxygen allows the nutrients to be evenly distributed and absorbed in sufficient quantities by the roots.

Potassium is especially necessary for plants during flowering and fruit formation. It contributes to a better supply of nutrients to the roots. In combination with phosphorus and nitrogen, it improves the taste and quality of the crop. The shelf life of the harvested crop is increasing.

Nitrogen helps to stimulate plant growth and form ovaries, gives vitality and increases resistance to diseases and pests. The element is especially important in the early stages of development of a young seedling.

Pros and cons

DAFC is characterized by a large list of positive effects on the condition of the underground and aboveground parts of the plant:

action comes almost immediately after adding to the ground;
can be used for any plant in the garden;
improves the keeping quality of the harvested crop;
suitable for any soil composition;
composition does not contain harmful additives;
increases crop quantity and quality;
easy to use;
can be combined with organic ingredients.

The disadvantages of complex fertilizer include the chemical origin of the composition, it is imperative to adhere to the recommended application rates and follow the storage rules.

Instructions for preparing the solution

Diammophoska is used not only in dry form, but also in the form of a liquid solution. The dosage of the component depends on the type of plant. Detailed instructions on how to dilute the components are available on each fertilizer package. Most often, 1-2 g of the substance is required to be dissolved in one liter of water.

Order of use in the garden

Fertilizer can be used during the spring preparation of the land for planting, or used as a liquid solution during watering at one of the stages of plant development.

If it is supposed to apply top dressing in a dry form, the soil is watered first. The application rate of the nutrient composition depends on the crop being grown.

Liquid solution is recommended to be applied under the root in the morning or evening hours. It is worth protecting the green part of the plant from getting the solution, otherwise it can lead to burns.

Nightshade crops

Peppers, potatoes, tomatoes, eggplants belong to the family of nightshade crops. During the entire growing season, they need additional feeding. Diammofoska is ideal. Fertilizer strengthens the roots and the green part of the plant, increases the quantity and quality of the crop.

During the spring preparation of the land plot, 48 g per square meter are applied. m. (in the greenhouse a little less - 35 g). When transplanting seedlings, 4 g of powder is added to the hole under each bush.

For irrigation, you can prepare a liquid solution with organic components. 12 g of Diammofoska and 500 g of rotted manure are added to a bucket of water. Pour the solution under the root, avoiding contact with the leaves. It is enough to apply this top dressing twice a season.

Tomatoes

Complex fertilizer activates the growth of the green mass of the plant, strengthens the stem and root system. The fruits become dense, juicy, sweet, do not crack and are stored for a long time.

When preparing the site in the spring, 28 g per square meter must be applied. m (in the greenhouse, the consumption rate increases to 50 g). Can be added to the hole before planting, 4 g of fertilizer is added under each root (in greenhouses up to 6 g).

Potatoes

Diammofoska is especially necessary for potatoes. Fertilizer helps to increase the yield and improve the taste of the vegetable crop. During planting, 5 g of the components are added to each well. You can simply distribute the powder over the area where you plan to plant potatoes. Consumption rate 20 g per sq. m. After that, the soil must be loosened and watered.

Cabbage

Mineral top dressing after making under the cabbage provides an active build-up of green mass and tying a dense head. The fertilizer helps prevent cracking and increases the plant's resistance to many diseases and some pests.

When digging in the spring, 27 per square meter are applied. m, granules can be applied immediately before planting, 4 g are poured into the hole. During autumn digging, the amount of fertilizer increases to 34 g per square meter. m.

Strawberry

If you add Diammofoscu to the soil where strawberries grow, you will notice that the bushes will become more powerful and stronger, and the berry will form juicy, sweet and large. During soil cultivation in spring, it is enough to add 15 g of the substance per square meter. m. It is recommended to apply a liquid solution during the appearance of ovaries.

Shrubs and trees

Fruit trees and shrubs also need additional feeding. So, for raspberries, currants, blackberries, plums and apricots, it is enough to add 22 g of powder per square meter to the soil. m. For an apple tree and a pear, it is necessary to add more substances - 30 g. Under the grape bushes, the granules are distributed over the snow cover. During melting, the granules will dissolve and soak into the soil.

Seedlings

The key to a good harvest is strong and he althy seedlings, so you need to ensure timely and proper feeding. The first feeding is carried out when the first pair of true leaves unfold, urea is best suited. The second top dressing is carried out in two weeks, 1 g of Diammofoska is dissolved in a liter of water.

Lawn

In order for the lawn grass to grow well, be juicy and have a rich green color, fertilizer is applied in the middle of summer at the rate of 280 g per square meter. m, and in autumn the dosage is reduced to 140 g. In the spring, it is advisable to add ammonium nitrate to the soil.

Winter crops

Diammofoska is also applied during the cultivation of winter crops. For winter wheat and barley, 7 centners of fertilizer per hectare are applied, planting to a depth of 8 cm. During autumn digging, it is enough to apply 3.5 centners per hectare.

Flowers and houseplants

Diammofoska is suitable for fertilizing flower beds on the street, as well as for indoor flowers. They need a complex of mineral components and roses. It is necessary to prepare a liquid solution for irrigation. 3 g of the substance is dissolved in three liters of water. It is recommended to water the flowers with this solution once every two weeks.

Precautions

It is necessary to make components and prepare solutions, observing the recommended dosages. All components are safe for humans and the environment, but during use it is imperative to use rubber gloves, a respirator will help against inhalation of vapors. Clothes are immediately removed and washed after work. Do not allow exposed skin to come into contact with the powder. After treating the soil with fertilizer, wash your face and hands with soap and water.

Storage conditions

Keep complex mineral fertilizer in a package, away from direct sunlight and food, in a room with good ventilation and air humidity not more than 50%. The air temperature can be from 0 to +30 degrees. The shelf life of Diammofoska, subject to all storage rules, is 5 years.