Evasive peony: medicinal properties and contraindications, composition, application
Maryin root has long been known to traditional healers, used as a remedy in official medical practice. The plant is used in cooking, cosmetology, veterinary medicine. A distinction should be made between the evasive peony, which grows in the northeastern regions of the globe, and the medicinal peony. The range of the latter is Western Europe. Grown as an ornamental plant.
Description and features
Evasive peony is a herbaceous perennial with a branched rhizome. The height of the shoots reaches 100 centimeters. Leaves obovate. Flowers large, solitary. Grows wild and cultivated in gardens as an ornamental plant.
Looks like
Ground part of the peony - numerous erect stems. The leaves are alternate, petiolate, separate, with lanceolate lobes. The length and width of the leaf plates - up to 30 centimeters. The root is brown, with tubers, white on the break, sweet in taste, with a strong aroma.
Flower - single, at the end of the stem, up to 10 centimeters in diameter. Calyx - from 5 large sepals, the number of petals in the corolla - 5-8. Color - red-pink. The peony blooms from May to June. The fruit is formed in August-September. Seeds - black, large balls.
Where it grows
The plant has a limited habitat. Endemic to Western Siberia.
Except for Siberia, grass can be found:
- in the northern regions of the European part of Russia;
- northern Kazakhstan;
- Mongolia;
- China.
The peony grows on humus-rich, not waterlogged soils, along river valleys, on sunny edges, meadows, in mixed forests.
Healing ingredients
Perennial refers to medicinal plants, it uses all parts: roots, flowers, leaves.
Chemical composition
Maryina root is used for medicinal purposes due to its unique chemical composition.
Organic acids
Salicylic, concentrated benzoic acid is found in free form in peony.
Fatty oil
Fatty oil is obtained from the seeds and roots of the elusive peony.
Ethers
Essential oils are the constituent components of marina root fatty oil.
Iron
In terms of iron content, the peony root is not inferior to vegetable crops.
Calcium
The amount of the macronutrient in the tubers of the rhizome allows the herb to be used for the treatment of the heart muscle.
Magnesium
Like calcium, magnesium, a component of peony root, is one of the most important mineral supplements that affect the functioning of the heart.
Tanning organics
Tannins give the peony root an astringent taste.
Vitamin C
Ascorbic acid is found in the leaves and flowers of the elusive peony.
Healing properties
The use of marina root preparations helps to stabilize the state of all organs and systems of the body. It is used both as a single agent and as part of complex therapy.
Painkillers
The chemical and organic compounds of peony influence the suppression of pain. Acting in combination, they relieve inflammation, joint pain, and calm the central nervous system.
Anticonvulsant
Peony neutralizes spasms and convulsions provoked by them.
Sedative
Slows down the passage of nerve impulses.
Antineoplastic
Flavonoids, tannins, benzoic acid in peony inhibit the growth of malignant cells, increase immunity.
Bactericidal
Tannins, organic acids have an effect on pathogenic microorganisms, stop their reproduction.
Expectorant
Glycosides contained in the evading peony thin the sputum and accelerate its discharge.
Appetizing
The presence of essential oils radically improves the motility of the gastrointestinal tract, the work of the gallbladder. Glutamine regulates the digestive system.
Detoxification
Ascorbic acid, flavonoids, salicylic and benzoic acids remove toxins from the body.
General tonic
Immunity-enhancing components of the root, leaves and flowers:
- ascorbic acid;
- tannins;
- flavonoids.
Included in the amino acids (arginine, glutamine) affect the production of insulin and glucose synthesis. Sugar, starch give energy supply.
Collecting and harvesting
The time of collection of all parts of the peony is June, when the flowers bloom. Stems and leaves are cut with a knife. The roots are dug with a shovel.
Carefully collected
Harvesting of peony should be carried out, while maintaining the possibility for further reproduction and growth of the plant. To do this, a part of the root with stems is cut with a shovel in the ground without damaging the rest.
Drying and shelf life
Peony roots are washed with water, large parts are split. Drying is carried out in ventilated rooms, in the shade, spread out in one row. Dried roots can be dried at a temperature of 30-40 degrees.
Stems and leaves are dried separately from rhizomes in the attic, under a canopy, on metal sheets. The shelf life of harvested raw materials is 3 years.
Indications for medicinal use
The list of diseases for which drugs from the evading peony can be prescribed is very wide.
Nervous system
Infusions, decoctions from the root help with overexcitability of the nervous system, as a result of which such diseases develop as:
- hysteria;
- sleep disorders;
- increased anxiety.
Drugs as part of complex therapy will soften convulsive seizures, reduce tone in the limbs with cerebral palsy and epilepsy.
Digestion system
Evasive peony affects the functioning of the stomach and intestines:
- stimulates appetite;
- increases production of hydrochloric acid;
- suppresses pathogenic microflora;
- smoothes stomach cramps.
Means based on it stop the growth of a benign tumor in the gastrointestinal tract. As part of complex treatment, it is prescribed for the treatment of oncological diseases of the intestines and stomach.
Respiratory organs
As an expectorant, marin root is used in chest collections, in the treatment of dry cough.
Removal of excess s alt from the body
To regulate s alt metabolism in the body, peony evading is added to the infusion with birch leaf, calendula flowers, buckthorn bark.
Alcoholism treatment
The plant is included in the complex charges, which are taken for a long time, to overcome cravings for alcohol. Ingredients may have a toxic effect.
External use
Alcohol and water tincture has an antiseptic, antimicrobial effect on infected skin. External treatment promotes accelerated epithelialization and wound healing.
Benefits for women
Medical practice has proven the effectiveness of peony avoiding diseases of the endocrine and reproductive female organs.
From infertility
Problems with conception associated with hormonal failure against the background of mental imbalance are solved by taking a course of alcohol tincture. Duration of treatment - 30 days. Break - 10 days. Then repeat the cycle for 2 months.
Irregular menstruation
The influence of the deviating peony on the hormonal background contributes to the regulation of the menstrual cycle.
Pre-menopausal period
Maryin root is useful during the period of extinction of the work of the endocrine glands. Taking the medicine allows you to avoid sudden changes in hormonal levels and related mental and nervous disorders.
Diseases of the reproductive system
Infusions of the root are used for violations in the functioning of the internal genital organs:
- ovarian inflammation;
- appendages;
- myoma;
- uterine fibroids;
- polycystic ovaries.
As part of complex therapy, it is prescribed for oncological diseases.
Mastopathy
For tightness and soreness in the breast, a compress is applied from an infusion of peony evading.
Benefits for men
For men, marin root is useful for its ability to influence the secretion of endocrine glands.
From impotence
The course of treatment is long, prescribed by a doctor. The medicinal effect is associated with the restoration of blood circulation in the pelvis and an increase in testosterone production.
To reduce high testosterone
To reduce aggressiveness, excessive sexual activity, it is useful to take alcohol tincture.
Pharmacy preparations
Pharmaceutical industry produces drugs with marina root, created in the form of vegetable raw materials, alcohol tincture and concentrated extract.
Dry vegetable raw materials
Ready-made raw materials in the form of powder, parts of the root are offered by phytopharmacies, online stores.
Dry extract packaged in tablets
Pills are taken for neuropsychic overstrain, physical exhaustion, insomnia. In combination with hypnotics, antispasmodics, sedatives, they can have a depressant effect on the central nervous system.
Tincture
The preparation is prepared from the components of the root, leaves based on 40% ethyl alcohol.
Indications for use:
- convulsions;
- nervous excitability;
- spasms of various etiologies;
- vegetative-vascular dystonia;
- low stomach acid;
- gynecology.
Dosage: for adults - 1 teaspoon 3 times a day; children over 12 years old - calculated 1 drop for each year of age.
Homemade tincture recipes
Before making a tincture at home, you need to study the properties of peony and possible side effects.
Pressure tincture
To obtain the required concentration of the beneficial substance, mix 100 milliliters of ethyl alcohol 70% (pharmacy) with 2 teaspoons of peony powder. The medicine is infused in the refrigerator for a month. Take in the morning, on an empty stomach, 10 drops, 2 weeks.
Tincture for nerves and insomnia
For 500 milliliters of vodka take 50 milligrams of dry crushed root. The tincture is stored for 2 weeks in a dark place. Then it is filtered and taken before going to bed: dilute 30 milliliters of tincture in ¼ glass of water.
Tincture for mastopathy
To relieve inflammation in the chest and fight depression, a herbal vodka tincture will help:
- 500 milliliters of vodka;
- 50 grams of peony root;
- 25 grams of tea kopek;
- 25 grams of licorice.
Stay in the refrigerator for 14 days. Strain. Take 1 teaspoon 3 times a day for 60 days. The beginning of the course is the penultimate day of menstruation.
Tincture for menopause
Mary root preparation during menopause helps a woman to become more balanced. To prepare the tincture, use 3 tablespoons of dried flowers and 500 milliliters of vodka. After 3 weeks, the remedy can be taken 25 drops half an hour before meals, for 30 days.
Contraindications
Peony-based medicines can be toxic to the body in overdose.
People with low blood pressure, impaired excretory function: kidney, liver failure should use drugs with caution.
When Pregnant
Marina root is contraindicated during childbearing to avoid miscarriage.
Breastfeeding
Herbal ingredients will negatively affect the development of the child.
Childhood
Children under 12 years of age, peony-based preparations are contraindicated.
Side effects of overdose
Compliance with the rules for taking medicines with Mary root is necessary to avoid side effects.
Dizziness
Overdose causes spasm of cerebral vessels, leading to dizziness.
Low blood pressure
Removing the tone of peripheral vessels causes a decrease in pressure. Excessive concentration of the drug will lead to hypotension and deterioration of well-being.
Drowsy
CNS depression leads to inhibition of nervous processes and drowsiness.
Weakness
Relaxation can be expressed in general or in the limbs.
Classification
According to the accepted classification, the species of the evading peony belongs to the genus of peonies, the peony family, the dicotyledonous class, the flowering department, the plant kingdom.
Use in cosmetology
Alcohol infusion is used for acne, pimples. The therapeutic effect is based on the content of salicylic acid. Water infusion is rubbed into the scalp and rinsed hair from dandruff and oily sheen.
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