When to transplant gooseberries to a new place, in spring or autumn and how to

When to replant gooseberry bushes so that they endure this procedure as painlessly as possible and quickly adapt to a new place, the main question is if it is necessary to transfer an adult bush. After all, a he althy bush that brings a bountiful harvest may die or be sick for a long time if the basic requirements of transplanting are not followed.

Why is it necessary to transplant gooseberry bushes

There are several reasons why a gooseberry bush needs to be moved to a new location:

site redevelopment due to construction work, landscaping or planting of other crops;
incorrectly chosen place initially (damp, cold, without proper lighting), respectively, gooseberries bear fruit poorly, get sick, poor quality berries;
crops in the neighborhood have grown and do not allow the bush to fully develop, or the bush interferes with other plants, and they are very difficult to move;
the bush is old and needs rejuvenation.

When is it better to transplant gooseberries

Gooseberry bushes tolerate a change of place relatively easily, subject to agrotechnical rules. You can transplant both in spring and autumn. Summer replanting is carried out when absolutely necessary.

During the summer emergency gooseberry transplantation will hurt, it is difficult to restore the damaged root system. There is a risk of plant death.

Spring

If the autumn planting is not done, you can carry out this procedure in the spring. It is important not to miss the deadline.The problem is that gooseberries wake up very early. Already at the onset of sunny days, sap flow begins. The buds swell and open fairly quickly. In this state, it is already undesirable to touch the bush. He will not tolerate the transplant well, he will get sick, there will be a clearly noticeable developmental lag, since all forces are directed to the formation of the ground part, and not the root.

The most ideal month of spring is March, when the layer of snow has melted. In cold regions, this period is shifted to the beginning of April. Often the soil is still frozen, and the bush is difficult to get out of it. It is important to combine the moment when the earth has thawed, and active sap flow has not yet begun.

Autumn

Nevertheless, transplanting gooseberries in the fall to a new place is the best option, since the vegetation process is completed, fruiting is completed and preparations for winter have begun. The process of sap flow stops, the growth of the ground part stops.The bush that has passed into the stage of inertia tolerates the transplant well, since all efforts are directed to strengthening the root part.

The second half of September is recognized as the ideal transplant time, and in places with harsh northern conditions a little earlier - the end of August. In warm areas, transplantation can be carried out at the end of October. The benchmark is made for the onset of frost: at least 5 weeks should remain before them. The plant must have time to adapt to a new place.

How to transplant gooseberries: the sequence of work

In order for the gooseberry to survive the transplantation process as painlessly as possible, it is recommended to follow simple, but very important requirements. It is on this that the further development of the plant and its fruiting will depend.

Soil and nutrition requirements

Gooseberries are planted in humus loamy soil with medium density, neutral acidity (pH 6.5-7). The heavy clay composition of the soil must be loosened with sand. Clay substrate must be added to sandy soil to ensure moisture capacity. The acidity level can be tested with litmus paper. If necessary, introduce deoxidizing agents into the soil: dolomite flour, fluffy lime.

Planting gooseberries after raspberries, currants is not recommended, they have common harmful insects and viral and fungal diseases.

Preparation of the landing pit at the new location

The decisive moment remains the choice of a place for a transplant. Development and fruiting depend on this. Therefore, the choice of a new growth site must be approached responsibly.

It should be a well-lit place, without cold and through winds. The site should be hidden from the wind by a house or other building. Avoid wetlands and close concentration of groundwater.Excessive moisture will provoke the spread of fungal diseases and rot. Dig the site first, remove weeds.

Preparing a gooseberry bush for transplanting

Before a direct transplant, you need to prepare a bush, make a few prunings:

clear outdated, broken, affected and unnecessary branches;
leave 6-9 young branches, shorten them by a third.

You need to prepare a landing pit a few days before moving the bush. Make a depth of at least 0.55-0.6 m. The diameter depends on the size of the root system. The pit is made a little larger than the size of the root.

Recommendations:

remove the first layer, it is used to prepare the soil mixture;
put drainage at the bottom of the finished pit, the layer is made up to 10 cm thick, crushed stone, broken brick are used;
fill half of the pit with soil mixture: earth and humus (in equal proportions), superphosphate (45 g), potassium sulfate (35 g);
one day before planting, pour water into the pit, about 5 buckets, the number of buckets depends on its size.

Planting a bush in a new place

The landing scheme consists of the following algorithm of actions:

Dig the bush in a circle, the distance from the base is not less than 0.3 m. Cut off thick, protruding roots with a sharp shovel.
Using a pitchfork, crowbar, loosen the shrub, carefully remove it from the ground, preserving the root earth ball as much as possible.
Lay gooseberries on a piece of cloth or polyethylene, transfer to a new hole.
Gently lower the plant into the hole, positioning it so that the root neck is 50-70 mm below the ground.
Spread the roots evenly along the bottom of the pit.
Fill with the rest of the soil mixture, thoroughly compact, filling all voids. It is recommended to fall asleep in layers, gently press each one.
Water abundantly, at least 3 buckets.
If the ground sank, add more land.
Mulch the soil.

If desired, an adult gooseberry bush can be divided into several bushes during transplantation. To do this, the roots are freed from the root earth, the bush is divided. On each, the main and subordinate root should remain.

Main transplant mistakes

Sometimes inexperience and mistakes can lead to disease of the bush or its death. Common mistakes made when migrating a hive:

Transplantation of an adult bush, like a seedling. Keeping an earthy coma when transplanting greatly increases the plant's chances.
Neglect of rooting aids. At the moment, preparations have been developed that help the plant strengthen the root part.
Using cold water. Gooseberry is a thermophilic plant. For irrigation, a liquid with a temperature not lower than +18 ^{оС is used. Cold water, especially on hot days, is detrimental to the plant. Large temperature fluctuations will negatively affect the crop.}

Care for gooseberry bushes after transplantation

It is important not only to transplant gooseberries to another place, but also to provide post-planting care. Thanks to certain measures, the bush will quickly endure stress and get used to the new place. Care differs according to transplant season.

When repotting in the fall, care comes down to ensuring proper watering. At the trunk circle, the soil should be moist. It is necessary to take into account the weather conditions, if it often rains, the amount of watering is adjusted. Gardeners recommend covering the soil with a sheet of roofing material or film. When frost sets in, the soil must be thoroughly mulched.You can use dry leaves, sawdust, chopped bark, hay, humus, cones, needles.

5-7 days after transplanting, treat the bush with Bordeaux liquid and Karbofos, since the plant's immunity is weakened.

In the spring, when leaves bloom on the shrub, you need to feed it with urea in the process of loosening. Potassium and phosphorus preparations are also introduced, since their lack in the soil will lead to a burn of leaf plates.

After a spring transplant, it is also important to monitor the humidity and prevent the damaged root part from drying out. Plentiful timely watering is important, at least once a week, using about 2 buckets of water. When growth begins, it is recommended to feed with nitrogen-containing preparations:

organic: bird droppings or mullein;
minerals: s altpeter, urea, ammonium sulfate.

Care consists in loosening the soil, removing weeds. The procedure is carried out carefully, without going deeper than 3 cm, so as not to injure the roots.

If the recommended requirements for transplantation are observed, the plant will quickly take root and adapt in a new place and will subsequently delight the owner with a bountiful harvest and delicious berries.