When to transplant cherries to a new place, in autumn or spring and how to

Cherry bushes occupy one of the main places in garden plots. Due to the undemanding culture of growing conditions, unpretentiousness in care, it is cultivated with pleasure in various regions. But it is necessary to know the agricultural technology of a fruit tree. There comes a time when you need to transplant cherries. And here both the timing and the rules of transplantation are important.

When can I transplant cherries

The role of transplanting fruit trees increases when they begin to bear fruit poorly or become weak and stunted. Cherry is transplanted to a new place if the soils are depleted or there is a lot of moisture in them due to the swampiness of the site.Sometimes the place for culture is initially chosen incorrectly. Buildings appeared nearby, tall specimens of horticultural crops grew, shading plantings of stone fruits. And immediately there is a problem when you can transplant a tree.

Usually, transplantation is carried out in autumn or spring. The rule of law must not be broken. In the spring, a transplanted tree will have time to get stronger over the summer and easily overwinter. But it is necessary to choose the time until the kidneys begin to swell. But an autumn transplant will allow the cherry bush to adapt faster. At this time, the movement of juice along the trunk and shoots decreases. The leaves have already fallen, no need to waste energy on their nutrition. By winter, the root system will become strong, and the cherry will survive the cold period without loss.

The optimal time for an autumn transplant will be the second half of September or the first of October.

It is better to transplant when:

• temperature indicators reached +10 degrees;
• the weather is dry and sunny, no rain;
• no ground frost;
• windless day.

Having chosen the day for the cherry transplantation procedure, you need to prepare the inventory in advance, a new place for the tree.

How to transplant correctly: step by step instructions

Cherry transplantation requires the selection of a comfortable place for culture in the garden. The tree needs as much light as possible. Areas that are well-lit by the sun, but sheltered from the wind, are best suited for it. The close occurrence of groundwater is taken into account when choosing a new place for cherries. Therefore, it is best to transplant the culture to a hill on the south side of the garden. The soil for cherries needs sandy, loose, with neutral acidity.

In order for adaptation to a new place to be faster, it is necessary that the composition of the soil be identical to that of the old place where the culture grew.

The age of the cherry is taken into account when transplanting. It will be correct to transplant cultures at the age of 3 years. You should not take an adult tree, since it is unrealistic to transplant it. It just won't survive and will die. They also do not touch felt varieties of cherries that do not have time to prepare for fruiting.

Step-by-step instructions for transplanting cherries consists of a number of steps:

1. A hole up to 70 cm wide and 50 cm deep is being prepared at the new location.
2. Add humus, wood ash, superphosphate and potassium s alt to the planting pit. Thoroughly mix fertilizer with soil.
3. The tree is dug up along with the roots, on which the clod of earth is firmly held. No need to shake it off.
4. In the middle of the hole, an elevation is poured from the nutrient top layer and a tree is placed.
5. Begin to fill the hole with soil mixture, placing the root collar at the same level from the surface of the earth. During the procedure, the tree is shaken so that the clods of earth fit between the roots.
6. Tamp the soil tightly, starting to go from the beginning of the near-trunk circle to the tree.
7. Plentifully transplanted bush is watered, up to 3-4 buckets per plant.

If cherries are transplanted in autumn, they try to choose a day without frost, with a temperature of at least 10 degrees Celsius. In the spring, cherry transplantation is carried out so that sap flow has not yet begun, which will slow down the adaptation of the tree in a new place.

Useful Transplant Tips

Experienced gardeners advise during transplantation:

• prepare planting holes according to the diameter of the root system;
• dig up the seedling carefully, trying not to damage the branches, roots;
• fertilize the site with mineral fertilizers, wood ash, compost at the new location;
• bring the dry parts of the root system back to normal by dipping the tree in water for a few hours;
• filling the pit is carried out in layers, ramming each layer of earth poured;
• tie up the transplanted tree to keep it stable.

Just as for a person moving to a new place of residence is stressful, so the cherry is experiencing difficulties in development after transplantation. Therefore, the task of the gardener is to support the tree in a difficult situation. To do this, you need to pay attention to him: water on time, feed. This is especially important in autumn. In winter, it will be more difficult for cherries if they do not create comfortable conditions for them in the fall. It is necessary to cover the seedling with spruce branches. Whiten the trunk so that the bright sunlight in February does not burn the trunk. Whitewashing and wrapping with non-woven material will save you from the attack of pests, rodents.

Cherry transplantation works better if you trim the maximum number of branches on the tree. Then all the forces of the plant will be directed to rooting in a new place.

It is impossible to transplant a stone fruit crop in winter or summer. In the cold season, the bush will not be able to take root and will die. In summer, you can only breed your favorite variety if the plant is seriously ill. But it is better to plan the procedure at the end of the season.

Features of transplantation depending on the age of the cherry

When they begin to prepare for a cherry transplant, be sure to pay attention to the age of the tree. It is more difficult for an adult tree to undergo surgery. It will hurt for a long time, it will stop fruiting. The optimal age of culture for transplantation is up to 3 years. If you are transplanting shoots, then shoots choose 1-2 years of life. They must be carefully separated from the main root. After all, any disconnection from the power supply, performed in violation of the integrity of the roots, will lead to their drying.

Replanting young shoots before the onset of frost will cause a lack of nutrients. And as a result, further growth and development of the plant will stop. It is necessary to correctly transplant cherry shoots in such a way as to capture part of the mother's root. To do this, they dig up the ground near the tree in a circle of 30 centimeters, cut off part of the main root. After cleaning the place of the cut, lubricate it with paint or pitch. It remains to sprinkle with earth both the main shoot and the lateral process selected for transplantation. The seedling is fed with bird droppings, diluted with water in a ratio of 1:12.

The time for transplantation is chosen in early spring, after the snow melts. Only in this case, the seedling separated from the mother will get stronger by winter. During preparation for the procedure, branches are cut to him, watered abundantly. Transplantation to a new place is carried out when the bush is with a strong root system. If a tree is sick for a long time after transplantation, you need to feed it with products containing copper. A solution of urea is useful for maintaining plant immunity.

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