When to transplant strawberries to a new place: in summer, autumn or spring

Strawberries are delicious and fragrant, very he althy. Each owner of a garden plot tries to grow this useful berry. Only by observing all the subtleties of cultivation, reproduction and transplantation, one can hope for a harvest. Many are wondering when and at what time to transplant strawberries. Plant transplantation and timing have their own subtleties, on the observance of which the he alth of the bushes, the weight of the berries depends.

Why do you need to transplant strawberries

Strawberry bushes bear fruit actively for 3-4 years. Then the bush "gets old", the berries become small, the yield decreases.Need a transplant of garden strawberries to rejuvenate the plantation. Also, diseases and pests can accumulate at the place of growth. Transplanting to another place will prevent the threat of infection with harmful bacteria of weakened plants.

When is the best time to transplant to a new location

Weather with moderate heat and rains allows you to transplant plants at any suitable time. Spring transplantation begins in April, after the appearance of young leaves. In the summer, you can transplant after harvest.

Autumn planting can last two months, but the last transplant date is three weeks before the first frost.

Advantages and disadvantages of spring transplanting

In the spring, you can plant strawberries of new varieties purchased from horticultural farms. Over the summer, the plant adapts well to new conditions. Flowers and mustaches are recommended to be cut in the first season.

Preparation of beds for transplanting plants in spring begins in early autumn.The soil is dug up with the introduction of rotted manure. The best for this is chicken manure. Before winter, the bed is periodically weeded from weeds or sown with green manure (phacelia). Siderate can be left before winter, without processing.

Garden strawberries are transplanted when the first leaves turn green and the air temperature rises to +20 °. A good time for this work is cloudy weather or the afternoon. The leaves show the state of the overwintered bush. Large bushes can be divided and transplanted to a new place, in flooded and fertilized pits. The first season, the harvest will not be significant enough, the berries may be small. Only next year the plant will give a full harvest.

Summer transplant

In summer, the hot weather makes it difficult. Transplantation can be carried out after harvest, in August, as well as transplant flowering strawberries and with green berries, but at the same time additionally watered.

The flowering bush is dug up with a clod of earth, without damaging the roots, and transferred to the prepared, moist hole. Such transplants need to be covered with agrofibre during the heat of the day in July and August, as well as additional watering. The whiskers are cut off, a week after transplantation, the plants are fertilized with a liquid herbal infusion.

Pros and cons of transplanting in the fall

The most optimal transplant time is the time of the autumn season. After fruiting, the bushes gain strength, throw out new leaves and mustaches. Autumn transplantation begins in early September and lasts until the end of October. Before winter, the plant has time to take root and lay flower buds for the next year's harvest. For the winter, the beds are covered with agrofiber, branches of marigolds, wormwood. Shelter will protect plants from severe frost, wormwood - from pests. In the spring, in the month of April, strong seedlings begin to develop, and with proper watering and fertilization, they give a full-fledged crop.

Transplant methods

Strawberry transplantation is carried out in two ways:

• "whiskered";
• "beardless", dividing the bush.

Mustachio transplant

After the return of the harvest, the bushes grow mustaches with rosettes of young plants. In order not to deplete the plants, several bushes are selected for breeding under the queen cells, and the mustaches are cut out on the rest.

Important: for "whiskered" reproduction, rosettes must be taken from two-year-old queen cells, preferably the first from the bush.

They repeat the parameters of the mother bush and bear fruit next year. Young rosettes are pressed into the moist ground for rooting, using small studs. Further care is watering and weeding. Rooted sockets are transplanted to a new bed.

If transplantation is planned for a small plantation, sockets are immediately determined in 200-gram plastic cups with soil. Watering them, you can visually assess the degree of root development, they can be seen in a transparent glass. In early September, it will be possible to transplant a fully developed plant from a glass with a 100% guarantee of survival.

Transplant without a mustache

For transplanting annual plants, division of the bush is used. The bush should be dug up, cut into pieces with buds with a sharp knife. Before planting, hold the prepared seedlings in the Zircon solution for better root development. The seedling is transplanted to the prepared bed, watered and shaded.

How to properly transplant strawberry seedlings

In the spring, loosen the bed and mark the landing sites. The width between the rows is stable - 1 meter.The width between the bushes is 35-50 centimeters, depending on the variety (varieties of large strawberries occupy large areas for feeding). Holes are dug on the spade bayonet and spilled with Zircon.

This preparation, diluted according to the instructions, disinfects nitrates in the soil and stimulates the growth and development of plant roots. An additional matchbox of ash, a teaspoon of ammonium nitrate should be added to each hole.

Important! Do not apply large amounts of fertilizer at once. An overdose leads to a burn of the roots or to the "fatting" of foliage without an ovary.

Selecting and preparing a new location

For transplanting strawberries, a sunny place is chosen, without drafts. Good predecessors matter:

• peas;
• beans;
• garlic and onion,
• carrot;
• leafy salads.

You can not use for transplanting a bed where nightshade crops grew. After them, harmful “baggage” remains in the soil, after which fungicide dressing is applied, which is undesirable for growing berries.

Transplant technology

Transplantation begins with the selection of seedlings. You can grow them yourself, purchase them at garden centers. Upon purchase, a certificate of plant quality is provided, and a specialist can get advice on further care for the purchased variety. Each variety has its own characteristics:

• ripening time;
• variety productivity;
• size and taste of berries;
• immunity to diseases;
• transportability.

Purchased plants must be properly packaged to prevent the roots from drying out.Before planting, it is good to dip the roots into a mash of a mixture of 4 liters of water, Kornevin, clay and rotted manure, with a density of rare sour cream. In the afternoon, the plants are planted in the prepared bed, spilled and mulched.

The root neck of the plant does not deepen, this affects growth and fruiting. It should protrude 2 centimeters above the soil level, and after watering and subsidence of the earth, the level of the neck should be at the level of the previous growth. The soil around the plant is mulched, and the bed is shaded.

Further care after transplant

Further care consists of watering, fertilizing, cutting mustaches and old leaves. Weeding is done carefully, without damaging the roots. By applying mulching, you can get rid of this type of work. The aisles are sown with phacelia in spring, and during the season green manure is used in the form of mulch. You can also use straw, mowed or weeded young grass. On hot days, plants need to be covered with white agrofibre.

If you follow the tips for transplanting strawberry bushes, you will get a beautiful young garden with lush flowering and a decent harvest.

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