Types of asters: what are the varieties, description of the best varieties with photos

Owners of private houses and dachas often decorate gardens or summer cottages with various flowers. Some people prefer to plant garden asters outside, which are easy to care for. However, before landing, you should familiarize yourself with the main types of asters and their distinctive features.

Perennial varieties

Often, gardeners and summer residents plant perennial plants that differ in flowers, inflorescences, features of the root system and even the shape of the leaves. There are four varieties of perennial varieties that you need to familiarize yourself with.

Alpine

Alpine perennial flowers grow under all climatic conditions and therefore can be found in different countries. The main distinguishing features of the variety include:

small growth of bushes that grow up to forty centimeters;
unique flower colors that can be white, purple and even red;
long flowering that ends at the end of August;
formation of petals in several rows.

Astra Anders

People who want to decorate the site in the spring, plant Anders aster, which begins to bloom in May. This is a low-growing perennial plant with bushes about 35 centimeters high. If you properly care for such flowers, they will grow up to fifty centimeters. A distinctive feature of this variety are the flowers, which are painted in a bright purple tone.

Freecard

This is a hybrid variety that was bred by breeders after crossing the Thomson aster and the Italian flower. Freekarta is considered a tall flower, growing up to 80-85 centimeters. The advantages of the variety include its long flowering and unpretentious care. The plant does not need top dressing and abundant watering. Experienced gardeners advise feeding flowers only if they are grown in shaded areas where there is little light.

Austrian

The Austrian variety is classified as a tall perennial plant, the height of which reaches 75 centimeters. Many gardeners advise planting such flowers along the fence, which will serve as an additional support for them. The flowers of the Austrian aster can be pink, purple or bluish in color.

Varieties of annual asters

Gardeners who do not want to plant perennial flowers on the site prefer annuals. There are six varieties that are popular with gardeners.

Albus

These are compact flowers that look like daisies. The stems grow up to thirty centimeters, with time small green leaves appear on them. Flowering at Albus begins in the second half of June or July. The middle of the flowers is colored yellow, and the petals of the flowers are completely white. When growing Albus, you need to monitor the soil moisture and water the plant periodically.

Dunkle Schone

A distinctive feature of these flowers is fluffy inflorescences that have a purple hue. Gardeners advise planting Dunkle Schone close to other flowers to create a beautiful flower arrangement on the site.

Happy End

These are undersized flowers that grow up to 20-30 centimeters. However, sometimes the height of Happy End reaches 55 centimeters. The plant belongs to the group of unpretentious varieties that do not need careful care. The only thing you need to do to make the flowers grow well is to plant them in soil with a high content of calcium.

Glory

This variety is popular with flower lovers as it blooms for a long time and is easy to care for. Glory features include the fact that the plant begins to bloom in early June. Bushes grow up to 20-25 centimeters. Glory's flowers are small, their diameter is 4-5 centimeters.

Goliath

Lovers of low flowers are planted in the Goliath garden, the bushes of which grow up to thirty centimeters. Flowers begin to bloom in mid-summer. At this time, small inflorescences with white petals appear on the plants.

People who have repeatedly planted Goliath are advised to plant it in drained and fertile soils.

Needle

This terry aster is often used to decorate a summer cottage in spring and summer. Its features include large inflorescences with a diameter of ten centimeters. On one bush, 8-10 inflorescences appear, which bloom for 30-45 days.

Early flowering asters

Many summer residents want the planted flowers to bloom in the second half of spring or early summer. In this case, you will have to plant early asters, which quickly form inflorescences.

Galaxy

This is a bouquet variety growing up to seventy centimeters. About twenty branches are formed on the bushes of the Galaxy, which are covered with terry inflorescences. The plant blooms in early July and continues to bloom until the end of August.

With the right care, the Galaxy grows a lot, and therefore it is better to plant it singly.

Rosanna

People who want to decorate the yard for the whole summer can safely plant Roseanne. It is characterized by long flowering, which lasts for two and a half months. Rosanna has tall bushes sixty centimeters high. In late spring, they are covered with inflorescences, the petals of which are bent towards the center. The diameter of each of the inflorescences reaches ten centimeters.

Pom pom

A distinctive feature of pom-pom asters is their flat-round terry inflorescences with a diameter of five centimeters. Such flowers have compact bushes that do not grow above 55-65 centimeters. The plant is very compact, as it does not grow in breadth. Thanks to this, it can be planted in a flower bed next to other flowers.

Summer varieties

Lovers of tall flowers can plant summer varieties of asters in the garden that grow up to 75 centimeters. Such tall plants are best planted in flower beds located near the fences. Inflorescences in summer varieties grow up to four centimeters in diameter. They can be dyed pink, purple or blue. Flowering begins in the last days of June and continues until the end of summer.

Lady Heindlip

Lovers of Italian aster varieties are often planted at Lady Heindlip's dacha. You can distinguish this flower from other asters by the bright pink color of the inflorescences. The bushes of Lady Heindlip are quite tall, as their height is 85 centimeters. They are covered with large green leaves and buds with pink petals.

Bessarabian

Aster Bessarabia belongs to the popular early-flowering varieties of flowers. The variety is considered a tall plant, its bushes can grow up to 90 centimeters. The flowers of the Bessarabian aster have a brown center and petals painted in a bright purple tone.

Rosea

This alpine variety is considered one of the most compact plants, as its bushes grow up to twenty centimeters. Pink flowers appear on the bush at the end of May. Flowering lasts several months and ends in August. Gardeners recommend planting Rosea in flower beds along with other flowers.

Autumn varieties

Some summer residents want their site to be beautiful not only in summer, but also in autumn. Therefore, they prefer to plant varieties of asters that bloom in autumn.

Ballard

Many gardeners plant Ballard asters in flowerbeds, which are considered the most beautiful autumn flowers. The characteristic differences of this plant include its lush inflorescences with a bright pink tint. Ballard starts blooming in summer and ends in autumn, before the first frosts at night.

Saturn

Saturn bushes are popular with gardeners who like to plant compact flowers. The plant grows up to 45 centimeters and expands 20-30 centimeters in breadth. The first inflorescences appear in September and bloom until mid-October. Flowers have small white petals. The virtues of Saturn include leafy stems and beautiful inflorescences.

Blue Bird

A hybrid variety of asters recently developed by Belgian breeders. Blue Bird can be grown in pots as the bushes are quite compact. The plants form bluish flower baskets with a diameter of 3-6 centimeters. The flowering of the variety begins in the first half of September and lasts 30-35 days.

Venus

Venus is considered an ideal variety for creating a beautiful flower bed frame. Bushes grow up to 15-20 centimeters. In early autumn, they form flowers with petals that have a pinkish tint. Venus bloom lasts no more than a month.

Short asters

It's no secret that there are many varieties of flowers, but dwarf asters are popular among gardeners and summer residents. Such varieties are suitable for decorating small flower beds installed in their summer cottage. Common undersized flowers include:

Curb Baby. The maximum height of the bushes is 25-30 centimeters. However, most often they grow up to twenty centimeters. The flowers are distinguished by beautiful petals with a delicate pink hue.
Summer. Such small bushes bloom in the second half of July. Flowering lasts 70-80 days. The flowers of the variety have small needle-like purple petals.
Volgograd. This variety of asters is distinguished by large inflorescences with a diameter of ten centimeters. Volgograd asters are recommended to be grown in regions with a temperate or warm climate.

The most beautiful and best varieties

Every gardener would like to plant beautiful varieties of asters that have red, white or pink petals. There are several beautiful species that will definitely decorate any flower bed:

Triumph. This is a hybrid variety that has beautiful lilac inflorescences that appear on the bushes in summer. Triumph grows up to 35 centimeters and blooms for two months.
Mongolian. A characteristic feature of these flowers is their pink color with a reddish tinge. Mongolian asters grow up to one meter in height and are ideal for decorating garden fences.

Heather. This is an ampelous aster that begins flowering in early August. The bright purple color of the inflorescences will decorate any yard.