Vitamins for goslings in the first days of life at home: what and how to give

Efficient breeding of geese requires a competent approach from the breeders from the initial stage of the bird's life cycle. A balanced diet is considered the key to the he alth and harmonious development of young animals. Vitamins are necessary for goslings already in the first days of life when raising birds at home. Vitamin components supplement the diet and are involved in the regulation of biological processes that ensure the endurance and viability of the brood.

What vitamins should be given to geese

Vitamins are biologically active compounds that, in small doses, regulate the most important biochemical processes in the body of birds.The lack of these substances causes various diseases, disrupts physical development. With hypovitaminosis, geese weaken, grow poorly, become vulnerable to infections and parasites.

To grow he althy birds, it is necessary to ensure the presence of vitamin A, D, B2 in the diet of young animals.

Vitamin A

Vitamin A (retinol) is involved in redox reactions in the body, the formation of epithelial tissues, provides visual acuity. The lack of retinol disrupts the functioning of various organs and systems. Hypovitaminosis is manifested in goslings by the following conditions:

decrease in visual function;
discoordination;
apathetic behavior;
ruffled plumage (down);
digestion disorders;
exhaustion.

Retinol is found in fish oil, carrots, beets, pumpkin, onion feathers.

Vitamin D

Vitamin D is used as D2 (ergocalciferol) or in the more active form D3 (cholecalciferol). Hypovitaminosis causes the development of rickets in goslings. The bones of the legs, ribs, joints, spine, and sternum are deformed. A characteristic feature is a change in the structure of the beak, which becomes soft and bends.

The recommended daily allowance for 10-day-old chicks is 0.7-1.5 micrograms.

Vitamins for goslings B2

Vitamin B2 (riboflavin) is involved in the metabolism of proteins, fats and carbohydrates, the synthesis of hemoglobin and the maintenance of visual function. Hypovitaminosis appears in goslings as growth retardation, paralysis of the legs, disorders in the digestive tract (diarrhea).

Goslings also need tocopherol, pantothenic and nicotinic acids. Partially, the chicks receive vitamin compounds with food and greens. Additionally, for the prevention of hypovitaminosis, goslings are given the following drugs:

"Nutrile Se";
Chiktonik;
Trivit;
Tetravit;
fish oil.

Vitamin complexes are especially relevant in the cold season, when goslings are in the house, there is no fresh greenery or its quantity is limited.

How to give vitamins correctly

Vitamin preparations and premixes are given to goslings, mixed with feed, and in the early stages of development - with water. Giving drugs to goslings begins from the first day of life.Hatched chicks begin to feed immediately after drying. Food is offered every 2-3 hours, starting with a boiled egg. On the same day, fresh greens are mixed with the egg (usually chopped onion feathers), and a little steamed grain is added to the evening feeding.

Newborn goslings immediately put drinking bowls with boiled water. Unlike adult birds, vitamins are added to water for day-old chicks. The drinkers are removed for 20 minutes, then fresh water is poured. Add the drug to the water and make sure that the chicks drink the liquid.

From 3-5 days of life, the egg is removed, and the amount of grain and greens is increased. To meet the nutritional needs of a 5-day-old chick, it is necessary to give greens 2 times more than grains. The recommended amount is 50 grams.

From a week old, the nutrition of young animals becomes more varied. Legumes are added to the diet as a source of vegetable protein and B vitamins. To compensate for the deficiency of minerals, they begin to mix in meat and bone meal.They also add fish oil containing retinol and omega acids to the main food.

Increasingly, farmers are practicing alternative feeding with ready-made balanced mixtures. 7-day-old goslings can be offered fortified PK-5 compound feed. Feed mixtures have also been developed for chicks from the first days of life under the name "Start", containing all the necessary nutrients and vitamins in an easily digestible form.

From the 10th day of life, boiled vegetables are introduced in the form of mash. A large proportion of the diet is grass (100 grams per chick). Vitamin preparations are added to the water. Monthly goslings are fed like adult birds. Vitamins are mixed into the feed.