Bush cucumber: characteristics and description of varieties for open ground, growing photos and reviews

Cucumber bush created for small areas. Due to the unusual structure, the hybrid version does not take up much space in the garden, bears fruit together, and is easy to care for.

Common types of cucumber require a lot of space, as their whips reach three meters in length. And neat bush cucumbers are compact, they are often planted along fences, paths as ornamental plants.

According to the ripening time, the vegetable belongs to early ripening, and already three weeks after the appearance of the first fruit, bushes can be removed from the garden. Their breeding is over. Bush cucumber belongs to indeterminate species and is intended for planting in open ground. Many varieties need insect pollination, so they are not suitable for a greenhouse.

Features of bush cucumber

Characterization and description of a bush-type vegetable crop is based on the following features it has:

1. The bushes are compact, their lashes reach a length of 50 to 80 centimeters. The short internodes give the plant a pomp.
2. From one square meter of a bed, you can collect from three to five kilograms of greens. This is not much, but cucumbers can grow quickly, together, without getting sick.
3. The fruits ripen early, so they eat them at the end of June.
4. Small in length and weight greens are also suitable for pickling, s alting, salads.

This type of vegetable is popular among vegetable growers due to its unpretentiousness, high taste, compactness. But in whatever good conditions cucumbers grow, you won’t get big yields from the bush.

Popular varieties of spray cucumbers

Among the well-known bush cucumbers for open ground, the following can be distinguished:

1. Already on the 47th day after germination, the fruits of the Mikrosh variety are obtained. Zelentsy have a length of ten centimeters, weighing just over a hundred grams, give a good harvest. Dark green, slightly pubescent, they are suitable for both fresh consumption and canning.
2. Growers have no complaints about the variety Bush. Since it is pollinated by bees, it is suitable for open beds. Small elongated greens have a lot of tubercles on the surface, covered with a dark fluff. Gather from one square meter to three and a half kilograms of delicious, without bitterness vegetables. They perfectly tolerate transportation, they are stored for a long time without turning yellow.
3. Variety Dar is ideal for s alting. After all, his fruits reach sizes of eleven centimeters, are saturated with green color, with large spikes. Ripens early, ovaries are formed in 47 - 52 days after full shoots.
4. Dark green cucumbers with tubercles of the Malysh variety do not reach a length of ten centimeters. The harvest, although not high - up to forty-five fruits are harvested from one bush - but the excellent taste without bitterness will delight vegetable growers. Keep the crop fresh for up to ten days.
5. Cucumber Bush Shorty bears fruit early. There are many delicious juicy greens on short stems on the fiftieth day of growth.
6. Hybrid Baby burly is not afraid of frost, fungal diseases. Bumpy greens are delicious in s alting, summer salads.
7. The best varieties of Dutch selection are represented by Hector F1. Cucumbers have become widespread due to their resistance to diseases and low temperatures. Harvested vegetable crops are distinguished by excellent keeping quality.
8. For cucumbers, a Boy with a finger does not need pollination, so it can be planted both in greenhouses and in the garden. Zelentsy ripen soon, on the fortieth day after germination, in bunches. Fruits are fragrant, with juicy pulp, contain almost no seeds.The hybrid is unpretentious in care, gives high yields.

Cucumber bush varieties feel great in the open field, bear fruit together, belong to early or mid-season hybrids. Due to rapid maturation, they rarely get sick and are attacked by pests.

Rules for planting a vegetable

There are two ways to plant garden crops: seeds in open ground or through seedlings.

Before sowing, cucumber varieties are selected for open ground. Having sorted out low-quality, empty seeds, the seed is placed in water heated to a temperature of forty degrees. The procedure will speed up the ripening of vegetables.

It is better to plant seeds in a square-nested way or in rows. For bush cucumbers, the distance between rows should be at least seventy centimeters. With square-nest sowing, the nests are placed at the same distance.Up to six germinated seeds are planted in one nest. Seeds are planted three to five centimeters deep into the soil.

Before planting, the land is fertilized with humus, thoroughly mixed with soddy soil. The soil is carefully watered so that the seed gets into the moist soil.

For seedlings for open ground, varieties are sown in peat pots, bringing seedlings to twenty days of age. As soon as the seedlings are ready, up to four plants are placed in each hole directly in peat cups.

To increase the temperature in the ground, to protect plantings from the wind, corn, peas or beans are planted every three rows of cucumbers in the open field.

Proper planting of a cucumber plant will increase productivity, save it from spring frosts.

Tips for caring for bush varieties of cucumbers

Growing cucumber bushes does not require special knowledge, caring for them is the same as for ordinary types of vegetables. In order for bush cucumbers to bear fruit together, it is necessary to organize:

• watering;
• feeding;
• loosening;
• weeding.

Despite the fact that bush cucumbers are moisture-loving, they should be watered abundantly only after the appearance of ovaries. At the beginning of flowering, the amount of watering is reduced. It is best to organize watering in the evening, wetting the bushes from above. The shower has a beneficial effect on the condition of the plant. It washes away dust from the leaves, moistens the surrounding air.

The vegetables are fed with mullein, alternating with mineral fertilizers. Organic top dressing is dissolved in water in a ratio of 1:8. Minerals in a bucket of water are taken in the amount of thirty grams of ammonium nitrate, twenty-five - superphosphate, ten - potassium s alt.The second time, only ammonium nitrate and potassium s alt are used.

Loosening the soil, weeding is done as needed. According to the rules, they loosen after long rains, when the soil begins to dry out.

On hot days, you need to hide the bushes from the midday sun by covering them with shingles or twigs.

Although the bush type of vegetable is not susceptible to diseases, it is better to take preventive measures. To do this, vegetable plants are sprayed with a solution of colloidal sulfur, and ten days later - with a Bordeaux mixture. When white rot appears on parts of the plant, the diseased areas are sprinkled with lime or crushed charcoal.

Since the spores of the fungus live in the soil, it must be spilled with boiling water before planting the vegetable.

For other diseases, the vegetable crop does not have time to survive. Early ripening of Zelentsov leads to the end of the growing season of the plant in July. Cucumbers grow well and quickly with proper care.

What growers say

The opinion of gardeners, their feedback on the bush type of vegetable speaks in favor of choosing a compact plant. Summer residents are attracted by the fact that caring for bush crops is simple. They can be conveniently and beautifully placed on the site. Some use the view in the design of the backyard. When the time comes for the ripening of cucumbers, clusters of greens in the dense foliage of the bush look original.

Choose for cultivation most often those varieties that have proven themselves to be resistant to diseases, not afraid of morning frosts. Among these varieties are Malysh, Boy-with-finger, hybrid Hector. Bush cucumbers are easy to care for, it is convenient to harvest small greens.

Growable vegetable is versatile in use, has a pleasant appearance, juicy pulp, almost no seeds.

If you are overwhelmed by thoughts about which cucumbers to plant, then in addition to the usual types, you need to choose bush ones. If large greens are suitable only for fresh consumption, salad cutting, then greens-babies, plucked from the bush, are suitable for any preparations and dishes.

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