Black tomatoes: characteristics and description of varieties for open ground and greenhouses with photos

On the plots of most gardeners, you can see red-fruited tomatoes. Also, quite often, people grow varieties whose fruits are colored pink, orange or yellow. However, some prefer to grow black tomatoes.

Short description

Black-fruited varieties of tomatoes have fruits that contain large amounts of sugar, starch, proteins and minerals. Also, black tomato is rich in vitamin B, violet acid, carotene and choline. There is also a substance in its composition, due to which black varieties have such a color. This is anthocyanin, which can give the tomato skin a blackish or purple color.

Black-fruited tomatoes may darken due to exposure to direct sunlight. If the bushes grow in poor sunlight, they will have red or brown tomatoes.

The flesh of even the darkest fruits will have a red color with a pinkish tinge. It differs from most other types of tomatoes in its density and taste. Since these varieties of black tomatoes contain sugar, they taste quite sweet.

Useful properties

Black tomatoes are quite he althy, as they contain anthocyanins, which have good antioxidant activity. Thanks to this, the benefits of such tomatoes become obvious. Their regular use helps relieve swelling, strengthen the vascular walls and improve the immune system.

They also contain lycopene, which is used to treat prostate adenoma.Some varieties are rich in provitamin A, which has a beneficial effect on human vision. Some claim that the fruits of such tomatoes can even improve sexual function.

The most delicious

Every vegetable grower wants to grow only the best varieties that have excellent taste. The characteristics and description of the variety of black tomatoes will help you get acquainted with the characteristics of each variety of such tomatoes and choose the most suitable variety.

Black Russian

Black Russian is popular among farmers who have been growing tomatoes for years. Its main advantage can be considered resistance to a large number of diseases and pests. It also has delicious fruits that are a bit like burgundy tomatoes.

The bushes are quite large, as they grow up to two and a half meters during cultivation.That is why, in order to preserve the plants, you will have to do their garter to strong supports. The first brush is formed after 11 leaves. It contains several fruits weighing more than 300 grams. They have a lot of solids, so they are rarely used to create juices. They are more suitable for making fresh vegetable salads.

Black Raspberry

Black raspberries are not very suitable for open ground, so it is recommended to take care of preparing greenhouses for planting this variety.

The Black Raspberry variety during its existence managed to win sympathy among most gardeners and there is nothing strange in this. After all, such tomatoes have many advantages, which include:

• dense fruits that never crack;
• ease of care;
• good marketability and taste;
• resistance to a large number of diseases that can affect tomatoes.

Black raspberries have only one serious drawback - rather small fruits. If the tomatoes ripen too late, then their size is much smaller than the fruits that have ripened before.

Tomatoes Black raspberries are often used in cooking. Many of them prepare vegetable dishes, salads or preserves.

Black Plum

Tomato Slivka is not recommended for growing in gardens, as it does not tolerate weather changes. It must be planted in stable greenhouse conditions. Tomato Slivka got its name from the unique shape of the fruit, which resembles a plum.

Short bushes grow up to 50-70 cm. Therefore, it is not necessary to attach them to supports. This variety has a good yield, which allows you to get more than 7 kg of ripe fruits from the plant.At the same time, the weight of each individual tomato is quite small - 45-75 grams.

The main advantage of these tomatoes is their high disease resistance. Bushes rarely suffer from blossom end rot and late blight.

Black Russian

Black Russian attracts the attention of many vegetable growers with the unusual color of its fruits. They are painted black and red, so they are used not only for cooking, but also for decorating them.

This variety was bred by breeders from England for greenhouses and greenhouses. In regions with a warm climate, it can also be planted in open ground. Such a tomato is not suitable for people who like undersized tomatoes, as its bushes grow up to one and a half meters. Each plant produces several fruits weighing more than three hundred grams. At first they are colored greenish, but during ripening they acquire a chocolate hue.

Negress

Negro is a fairly popular variety among most tomato growers. Some argue that these tomatoes can be considered the standard of perfect taste.

This farmer's variety has tall bushes that need to be tied to supports.

Under normal growing conditions, the plant grows up to 80-120 cm in height. To get the largest fruits, the bushes are formed into one stem. This will increase the weight of each tomato to 300-500 grams. They have a reliable black skin that does not crack even after long-term storage. Most often, Negro is used to obtain juice, which differs from other tomato juices in its dark color and excellent taste.

The most productive

There are several varieties of dark tomatoes that have good yields. Therefore, in order to get a large number of fruits, it is recommended that you familiarize yourself with the most productive varieties and choose one of them.

Black Goddess

Very often, people who want to grow the most delicious and productive plants plant the Black Goddess tomato. The grade has good dark fruits of violet color. Purple tomatoes are round in shape and weigh more than a hundred grams. They are used, like many other purple varieties, for the preparation of preservation, salads and various vegetable dishes.

You can plant a variety indoors and outdoors, as it is resistant to sudden changes in temperature. However, for cultivation it is better to choose areas that are protected from strong winds. The fact is that the bushes are far from undersized and grow up to two meters. Due to strong winds, they can break easily if they are not attached to the supports.

Emperor

Tomato Emperor is one of the most productive varieties of tomatoes. It is a mid-season tomato that ripens within 80 days after planting in the ground.

The bushes must be periodically tied up and stepsoned, as they grow up to two meters. If the tomato was planted in a greenhouse, then the height of an adult plant can be two and a half meters. On each bush, fruits of medium size are formed. Their mass is 100-200 grams.

Black Elephant

To get a big harvest, some plant Black Elephant tomato on their plots. It has low-growing bushes that gradually become covered with small potato-like leaves during cultivation.

The variety can be classified as mid-season, as the first tomatoes begin to ripen literally three months after the seedlings are planted in the soil.The fruits are quite large and weigh about 250 grams. Sometimes at the bottom of the bushes you can find larger tomatoes. Tomato varieties are distinguished by fleshy pulp and delicate skin.

To improve the yield, it is recommended to form bushes into several stems. If this is not done, then only 3 kg of fruits can be harvested from one plant.

Chocolate lump

The chocolate lump is very reminiscent of Dark Chocolate and Frankenstein tomatoes. Such tomatoes are planted if it is necessary to get an early harvest. The first fruits begin to ripen 50-70 days after planting.

The bushes of the plant are quite powerful and tall. Mature shrubs grow up to one and a half meters. They need regular garter and stepson. If you do not carry out these procedures, then the bushes will break and begin to gradually dry out. Black tomatoes of the variety are very large, their weight reaches one kilogram.

Chernomor

Chernomor tomatoes can be attributed to high-yielding mid-ripening tomatoes that begin to sing a month after planting.

Their bushes are far from undersized, since with proper care their height can exceed one and a half meters. Heavy fruits appear on the branches over time, so each plant will have to be tied up so that the Kursk tomato Chernomor does not break under load. The average weight of tomatoes exceeds 200 grams. The fruit has a dense skin with a dark purple tint.

Conclusion

A large number of vegetable growers want to plant their farms with black varieties of tomatoes. To do this, you need to familiarize yourself with the most famous varieties in advance and study the reviews of those who have previously planted such varieties of tomatoes.

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