Vegetables

The best tomatoes of 2022: the most productive and new varieties for greenhouses and open ground

The best tomatoes of 2022: the most productive and new varieties for greenhouses and open ground
Anonim

Tomatoes are probably the most cultivated vegetable by gardeners. In this culture there are many different varieties. Consider the pros and cons of the best varieties of tomatoes for 2022 for home growing, greenhouse and grown in beds, tall and short, the most productive, for different regions, as well as several hybrids with interesting characteristics.

Greenhouse tomatoes

In greenhouse conditions, mainly early or medium early tomatoes are planted to get a faster harvest, or if growing in cold regions, to prolong the growing season.

Mid-early variety Scarlet Mustang for canning purposes, so its fruits can be pickled and s alted. Features:

  • bush indeterminate;
  • medium-sized fruit, dense, slightly ribbed,
  • homogeneity of tomatoes - 95g;
  • Unripe tomato is light green, ripe turns red;
  • yield - 3.9 kg;
  • commodity fruits can be harvested 97.3%.

Disadvantages: demanding on agricultural technology.

Yvet is also a mid-early variety. Its characteristics:

  • determinant plant;
  • bush compact, internodes short;
  • tomato is round, slightly ribbed, unripe green, red when ripe, weighs 86-120 g;
  • yield - 3.1-7.7 kg per sq. m;
  • shaping fruits together;
  • long-term storage;
  • does not get sick, is not affected by the nematode.

Flaws: Needs more maintenance.

Open field varieties

Bull's Heart is famous for its large and tasty fruits, which make wonderful salads. In addition to the red-fruited tomato, there are also varieties with fruits of other colors, which are called: Bull's Heart Orange, Black, Cream, Amber, Chocolate, Gold, Peach, Pink and Raspberry. Pros:

  • can be grown in beds and greenhouses;
  • determinant;
  • fruits are large, 108-225 g each, heart-shaped, fleshy, with smooth skin;
  • the color of an unripe tomato is dark green with a spot, a ripe one is red.
  • you can collect 3-4 kg from 1 square. m.

Cons: late ripening, needs to be tied up and shaped.

The best canning variety, no less famous - Be Barao. Classic - with red fruits, but this variety has varieties of Be Barao Royal, Golden, Pink, Orange, Black. Pros:

  • can be grown in vegetable gardens, on farm plots;
  • indeterminate;
  • flattened, small, 30g each, ovoid, firm skin, great for canning;
  • unripe tomatoes are green, ripe ones turn red;
  • yield per sq. meters - 5-6 kg.

Cons: needs to be shaped and tied up, late-ripening variety.

Selection of tomatoes for 2022 according to other criteria

Among the varieties of tomatoes, groups are distinguished according to the strength of growth and the height of the bush. There are undersized ones that do not require shaping, medium and tall ones that cannot be grown without tying.

The most productive varieties of 2022

Every gardener wants to grow on the beds not just tomatoes, but productive tomatoes. Asvon tomatoes can be harvested from sq. m up to 10 kg of fruits. This is an early ripe determinate variety, a bush 40 cm high, it does not need to be stepson and tied up. Pros:

  • good tying in the heat;
  • fruit weighs 50-70g, does not crack;
  • lightweight, transportable.

Flaws: Moderate resistance to fruit rot.

Washington variety plants grow up to 0.5 m. They give 2.5 kg from each bush, if the cultivation practices are observed. Features:

  • determinant;
  • fruits are round, dense, 60-80 g each;
  • universal application;
  • can be planted thickened.

Cons: requires tying to a support.

Tall tomatoes

Tall, often indeterminate tomatoes are grown on a trellis or tied to a high support. They are more productive than stunted ones, because more tomatoes are harvested from the same area than from plants with limited growth.

Variety Honey Spas grows up to 1-2 m in height. Medium late variety. Pros:

  • resistant to heat, drought;
  • heart-shaped fruits;
  • color light orange;
  • high sugar content;
  • weight - 150-230 g;
  • gather 6 kg per sq. m;
  • storage for a long time.

Cons: you need to form a bush and tie it up.

Pink Elephant - semi-indeterminate plant, grows up to 1.5 m, medium late. Benefits:

  • unusual fruit shape - flattened-spherical;
  • light pink;
  • sweet taste;
  • weight - 0.3-1 kg;
  • you can collect 4 kg per meter of beds.

Flaws: Care must be taken to care for plants.

Medium species

Blagovest - early ripe tomato, bush growth - up to 150 cm. Benefits:

  • homogeneous fruits 100-110 g;
  • universal application;
  • collect from a meter of 5.5 kg;
  • disease resistant.

Disadvantages: needs to be shaped.

Budenovka is an early medium variety, its advantages:

  • heart-shaped fruits are large, 150-350 g each;
  • yield 9.3 kg per meter;
  • can be eaten in salads and preserved in pieces.

Cons: you need to tie up and shape.

Short and dwarf

Apparently-invisibly - a determinate tomato with a friendly ripening of fruits weighing up to 100 g. Up to 5 kg can be harvested from a bush. Pros:

  • pink;
  • tomatoes do not crack.

Cons: not stored for long.

Grape gives fruits of small size (15 g) on long racemes, where there can be up to 30 pcs. Pros:

  • neat little tomatoes;
  • can be canned.

Cons: the need to properly form bushes in 3 stems.

For the Urals and Siberia

Pride of Siberia ripens early, standard plant, with limited growth. Gives large tomatoes that can weigh up to 0.9 kg. Pros:

  • harmonious, bright taste;
  • resistance to cold and adverse conditions.

Flaws: short shelf life.

Grandma's secret ripens in medium terms, grown in greenhouses. Features:

  • fruits 0.3-0.5 kg each (up to 1) kg;
  • resistant to late blight, powdery mildew and tobacco mosaic;
  • collect 9 kg per meter.

For salad use only.

For mid lane

Gruntovoy Gribovsky 1180 ripens early, is distinguished by a friendly return of fruits. Non-standard bush, determinant type, grows up to 50 cm. Benefits:

  • round tomatoes, weighing 55-90g;
  • unripe ripened;
  • high yield;
  • cold resistance.

In wet weather, late blight and rot.

Gina - medium-branched plants, bush up to 60 cm. Mid-season variety. Its pros:

  • tomatoes are dense, excellent taste and texture, weigh 190-280 g;
  • plants do not get fusarium, wilting.

Use only for eating fresh and for tomato juice, but not for preservation.

The best hybrids

In addition to varieties, hybrids can be grown on home beds.They are usually more productive, but more demanding on care and agricultural technology. The main disadvantage of hybrids is the impracticality of growing on the farm from collected seeds, because such plants do not inherit outstanding hybrid qualities.

Inca Treasure F1

Different:

  • early ripeness;
  • tomatoes set and develop in cold weather;
  • beautiful fruit shape, large-fruited (over 250 g), fleshy;
  • light green color, light orange when ripe;
  • sweet taste;
  • fruits do not crack, differ in transportability, keeping quality;
  • harvest - up to 14 kg per sq. m.

It is necessary to form tomato bushes.

Bobcat F1

Late-maturing hybrid, recommended for growing in dry and hot areas. Pros:

  • large-fruited (tomatoes 90-226 g each);
  • convenient fruit shape - flat-round;
  • withstand transportation, do not crack.
  • universal application;
  • collect 2.2-4.1 kg per meter;
  • marketable fruits at the level of 75-96%

Cons: late ripening.

Black Bunch F1

The hybrid is early ripe, high-yielding, ripens for 80 days. Gives round, small fruits, 50-70 g each, for eating fresh and canning whole. Features:

  • yield of 6 kg per sq. m;
  • color dark purple;
  • disease resistant.

It is necessary to tie up the bushes.

Emerald Mandarin F1

Small fruits, 30-40 g each, with a sweet taste. Features:

  • medium-early;
  • up to 1.5m high;
  • can be grown both in beds and in greenhouse conditions;
  • fruits for a long time.

Needs to be shaped, requires enhanced nutrition and watering.

Azure Giant F1

Mid-ripening, semi-determinant, universal in terms of growing and using tomatoes. Pros:

  • fruits weigh 180-250g;
  • gather from a meter of beds of 12 kg;
  • flat-round, purple fruits.

Disadvantages: not suitable for canning, as the skin cracks when exposed to boiling water.

Taman F1

Early term, strong, compact plant. Gives fruits of 120-130 g, Pros:

  • transportability;
  • tying in the heat;
  • does not suffer from common fungal diseases.

Cannot be stored for a long time, recommended for cutting into salads.

Among the variety of tomato varieties and hybrids, it is not easy to choose the one that you like the most. When choosing, you need to look at characteristics such as yield, regionalization, bush growth, shape and weight of a tomato, as well as where you can grow a variety - in beds or in a greenhouse. Many crop varieties in this respect are universal, give a good harvest, both outdoors and in greenhouse conditions.

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