Vegetables

Tomatoes for Udmurtia: the best varieties for open ground and greenhouses with photos

Tomatoes for Udmurtia: the best varieties for open ground and greenhouses with photos
Anonim

For planting tomatoes in Udmurtia, only some varieties of tomatoes are used. The latest technologies for growing vegetables in greenhouses are constantly expanding this list. First of all, tomatoes with determinant and semi-determinant bushes are considered optimal for such conditions.

-spring time, as well as autumn-winter, and for greenhouses, the Ural multi-fruit variety of tomatoes is used.

In addition, the Udmurt Agricultural Advice Center recommends the following tomato varieties for planting in open areas: Early Siberian, Bells of Russia, Gelena f1, Tatiana f1, Katyusha f1 and others, and for greenhouses: Kostroma f1 Babushkin's secret, Verlioka f1, President f1, Blagovest f1, Pink spam, Blagovest f1 and others.

Possible frosts in the second half of August, which are not uncommon in Udmurtia, do not allow tomatoes planted in open ground to ripen. Therefore, it is still better to use greenhouses for this, as well as tomatoes with the shortest growing season.

Description of varieties of tomatoes

The most successful, for growing in Udmurtia and Siberian conditions, is the tomato variety Beautiful Lady f1. It is distinguished by a short growing season, resistance to sudden temperature changes, and also tolerates low temperatures well.

The positive characteristic of the tomato Fair Lady is that it has an increased yield. Ripening fruits turn red.

The first tomatoes can be picked from 95 days after planting seedlings in the greenhouse. This variety is resistant to various viral diseases. Up to 5 kg of fruits are harvested from a bush.

Other tomato hybrids for greenhouses in Udmurtia have similar qualities:

  1. Tomato variety Kostroma f1 is a good option for a greenhouse variety for Siberian conditions. The weight of one fruit sometimes reaches 150 g. Their shape is flat-round. This hybrid is resistant to viral diseases and fungal bacteria.
  2. Tomato hybrid Titanic f1 is distinguished by large fruits. The weight of such a tomato can reach 200 g. The upper skin is smooth and dense, red in color. Pulp with a sweet taste. The hybrid shows good resistance to viral diseases and pests.The fruiting period falls on 110-115 days after planting seedlings. The variety does not require pinching.

Gardeners who plant tomatoes in a greenhouse prefer to plant large-fruited varieties. They have a more attractive appearance, tasty sweet pulp, which is more in demand in the market. Of the greenhouse hybrids planted in the republic, the most popular are:

  1. Bull's heart. He has excellent taste. The pulp is juicy. The weight of one fruit can reach 1.5 kg. From the bush it is possible to get up to 12 kg of crop. The color of the fruit is red, in shape it is pointed downwards. It has a smooth glossy surface, and a slight ribbing.
  2. King of Giants. The weight of one fruit can be 800 g, and the bush gives 8 kg of ripe fruits per season. Tomatoes keep well. Used as a salad tomato.
  3. Crimson giant. Its name is based on the shade of the fruit, which has a soft pink color. Inside the fruit is fleshy pulp. One tomato can weigh about 200 g, and up to 6 kg of crop is harvested from a bush. The first fruits are plucked 90 days after emergence.

Modern hybrids are bred to be low maintenance and high yielding.

New varieties

Better varieties are more resistant to disease and insect damage. Laboratory research creates tomatoes that have a fairly high yield, excellent fruit taste, they can be stored for a long time and tolerate transportation conditions well.

  1. Tomato variety Rosanna f1 is characterized by early ripening. The weight of one fruit can reach 200 g. From the first shoots to fruiting, it takes up to 95 to 100 days. Its fruits are resistant to cracking. Suitable for growing in open areas, as well as in greenhouse conditions. These tomatoes have very compact and low growing bushes.
  2. Hybrid tomato Barsola is characterized by very early ripening (only 90 days). Their fruits are attractive in appearance, and weigh up to 150 g. The dense skin makes it quite easy to transport. From 1 sq. m. you can collect up to 10 kg of these tomatoes.
  3. The variety Golden placer has an early ripening period. It has very sweet fruits. The weight of one is only about 30 g. Carpal variety. Each bunch can have up to 25 pcs. tomatoes. Used fresh.

Most of the varieties do not require pinching and tying to supports or trellis. They have already received positive feedback from gardeners as well as dealers of these products.

Tomatoes for greenhouses with contaminated soil

Some varieties are fairly well protected from typical tomato diseases. They can grow and bear fruit on soils that are affected by tobacco mosaic, late blight and other types of greenhouse plant diseases. Breeders have done a great job of developing these varieties so that they can grow on soils affected by diseases. The yield of such varieties is no less than when grown on he althy soils.

  1. Tomato variety Budenovka is quite unpretentious, medium early and resistant to late blight. Its fruits are usually the same size in all racemes. The fruits have small compartments for seeds. Up to 9 kg of fruits are harvested from one bush.
  2. The fruits of the tomato hybrid Intuition f1 weigh up to 120 grams. The outer skin is red, quite elastic. Productivity from 1 square. m. can be up to 35 kg.
  3. Tomatoes Chio-chio-san have plum-shaped fruits that have a mid-ripening ripening period, which falls on 110-120 days. Good resistance to tobacco mosaic.
  4. Interesting new variety of tomato Goose egg. It was released only a few years ago. It has neat rounded fruits. All one can reach 300 g. Used to add to fresh salads, as well as for preservation.

When buying seeds, you should not focus only on the recommendations of the seller.Pay attention to such indicators as yield, resistance to low temperatures, ripening time of tomatoes, planting region, resistance to diseases and pests, and taste characteristics. You should also decide on the possibility of their use (salad variety or suitable for canning).

Be aware! Large-fruited varieties are not suitable for canning. From them you can cook ketchups, sauces and juices. If you choose the right tomatoes for growing, you can get a good harvest.

In addition, you should know the intricacies of growing, and you must also follow the rules for planting and further caring for plants.

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