Ammonia for the garden: application and how to dilute the fertilizer, how to process

As a nitrogen fertilizer in private households, a substance such as ammonia is used. It is affordable, cheap and effective. Consider what is the use of ordinary ammonia for the garden, how to apply fertilizer for vegetable, berry and fruit crops when it cannot be used. What mistakes gardeners make, storage rules and substitute preparations.

Ammonia - what is it?

Ammonia is a liquid with a sharp characteristic and persistent odor. Substance - 10% solution of ammonia in water.

Alcohol, as a source of nitrogen, can be used for all garden crops, vegetable gardens and indoor flowers. Nitrogen from the fertilizer is absorbed quickly, plants at any stage of their development respond well to it. Ammonia can replace the usual nitrogen fertilizers - nitrate, urea and others, when they are not available or they are in small quantities.

When is it used?

Ammonia can be used systematically as a nitrogen fertilizer, and also applied at any time as an emergency aid to plants if they need an immediate supply of nitrogen. The tool can also protect plants from pests: aphids, flies, wireworms, midges.

How is fertilizer applied?

Ammonia is an excellent fast-acting fertilizer for all garden crops. Consider how to fertilize them with vegetables, trees, shrubs, strawberries, onions and garlic.

For tomatoes

The solution is prepared from 1 tbsp. l. alcohol per 10 liters of water, this is the standard concentration. Bushes with ripening fruits are watered with a liquid with a concentration of 3 tbsp. l. for 10 l. Plants are often treated - once a week, that is, with almost every watering.

For cucumbers

For this culture, you need to dilute 2 tbsp. l. in 10 liters of water, the frequency of feeding - 1 time per week and a half. If necessary, as well as on poor soils with insufficient nutrients, the dosage can be slightly increased (3 tablespoons per 10 liters). Do not exceed the dosage of 1 tsp. per 1 liter of water, with an overdose of nitrogen, cucumbers will grow stems and leaves, but not fruits.

For cabbage

Nitrogen is extremely important for this plant, because of the lack of nutrition, the heads grow small, and the leaves become pale. For 10 liters of water, you need to take 3 tbsp. l. alcohol.

In the 1st half of the season, 2-3 top dressings should be done with an interval of a week. Usually this treatment is sufficient to eliminate nitrogen deficiency. Fertilize on the ground previously watered with clean water. Processing should be carried out in dry weather in the morning or in the evening.

In addition to watering under the root, you can spray with a solution of 1 tsp. per 1 liter Foliar feeding eliminates the lack of nitrogen even faster, as the element goes directly to the cells.

In the garden

Any garden tree or shrub can be fed with ammonia. The dosage is the same as for vegetables. The solution can also be used to protect plants from insects. Ammonia acts as an insecticide on aphids, soil pests - Medvedka and wireworms.

How to prepare an insecticidal agent against aphids: dissolve 50 g of ammonia in 10 liters, add 100 g of laundry soap shavings, necessary for the solution to stick to the surface of the leaves.Stir the liquid, spray the plants so that the solution completely wets the leaves on both sides.

From soil pests, a solution of alcohol (3-4 tablespoons per 10 liters) must be applied when planting. They need to shed the beds, repeat the treatment after 1-1.5 weeks. Pure alcohol helps from bears and moles: you need to moisten cotton wool in it and put pests in the passages. The smell will drive them away.

Ammonia solution can also be used against the onion secretive hunter. Dosage - 3-4 tbsp. l. for 10 liters of water. Water onions from spring to the 2nd half of summer every 1-1.5 weeks. From carrot and onion flies use a solution of 1 tbsp. l. on a bucket, water the beds 1 time in 1.5-2 weeks.

If you make the solution concentrated, you can use it against ants. It should be watered with anthills and paths along which insects move. Cabbage can be protected from whites by pouring a solution of 100 ml on 10 liters of cabbage heads.

For raspberries

Ammonia should be diluted in a concentration of 3 tbsp. l. per 10 l and water the bushes with the beginning of spring, when the air temperature rises to 10 ˚С. Such top dressing is carried out before flowering. This is not only nutrition, but also treatment against wintering pests. Watering with ammonia will destroy most of the insects hiding in the soil.

For onions and garlic

Alcohol is good for the growth and green color of these crops. If the feathers grow slowly and the tips turn yellow, then this is a sign of nitrogen deficiency. It is necessary to water the beds with a solution of 1 tsp. for 1 liter of water. Repeat every week until growth returns to normal and leaves turn green. When the heads are already forming, you should reduce the concentration and water the onion with a liquid of 2 tbsp. l. for 10 l.

For strawberries

Plants are treated three times: in spring - to prevent the appearance of pests and diseases on the beds and to feed the bushes.Dilute 40 ml per 10 liters, water under the root. The second treatment is done after flowering. This time the concentration is greater: 3 tbsp. l. for 10 l. For the third time, top dressing is done after harvesting the berries, to restore plants. The dosage for the 3rd feeding is the same as for the 1st.

Safety precautions

Ammonia is dangerous because caustic fumes can irritate the eyes and respiratory system. You need to work with it carefully, wear a respirator and goggles with side protection. Prepare the solution outdoors or in a ventilated area. Wear gloves on your hands, as ammonia can cause burns to the skin and mucous membranes. Do not mix this substance with preparations containing chlorine.

When can't ammonia be used?

It is not recommended to fertilize plants when the fruits are already set and they are forming. During this period, they need more potassium and phosphorus, so you need to apply fertilizers that contain these elements. Do not use on acidic soils - fertilizer acidifies them even more.

Common mistakes

Trying to feed the plants for sure, gardeners can exceed the concentration, which should not be done. A concentrated solution can burn both leaves and roots of plants. Another mistake is overuse. The minimum break between treatments should be 1 week. If you water more often, you can overfeed the plants with nitrogen.

Ammonia quickly disappears from the solution, so you need to use it immediately after preparation. It makes no sense to feed with a liquid prepared in advance, several days in advance. Its effectiveness is significantly lost.

It is not advisable to feed cultures with ammonia in the 2nd half of the growing season. At this time, they no longer need the amount of nitrogen that this substance gives them.

Terms and rules of storage

Ammonia in bottles is stored for 2 years. You need to keep the liquid in glass bottles with a hermetically sealed lid so that the composition does not evaporate. Storage conditions: dark, dry, well-ventilated area. Do not allow the substance to come into contact with pesticides, fertilizers, especially with food, household products. They need to be stored separately. Do not feed ammonia that has expired.

Analogues

You can replace ammonia with ammonia fertilizers: ammonium nitrate, ammonium sulfate and chloride, ammonium carbonate, ammonia water, liquid ammonia. You can also use nitrogen-phosphorus fertilizers: ammophos and diammophos. All fertilizers with nitrogen in the ammonia form are perfectly soluble in water, nitrogen is well absorbed by all groups of plants.

Ammonia, if it is in sufficient quantity, can be used in the garden and in the garden as a top dressing and insecticide.It is dosed easily, the consumption of funds is small, the substance is inexpensive. Ammonium chloride contains nitrogen in the form of ammonia, therefore it is used as an ammonium fertilizer or its substitute. When used correctly, it can be an excellent nitrogen fertilizer that nourishes plants in the first half of their growing season. Its use is especially recommended on crops that are grown for green mass, such as greens or cabbage.

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