Raspberry variety Tale: description and reproduction of a tree, planting and care
Skazka is a variety of raspberries that allows you to get an impressive harvest in a season. It is in demand in the market, because the fruits have exquisite taste and are large in size. The berry is suitable for various types of culinary processing. And in order to grow such a treasure on your site, the gardener only needs to follow simple rules.
Description and characteristics of the variety
Raspberry Skazka is known not as a bush familiar to everyone, but as a tree. Therefore, a trellis is not installed for its cultivation. A distinctive feature of the culture of this variety is the absence of thorns on the shoots.
The fairy tale refers to standard raspberry varieties. It gives a high yield - from 1 bush you can collect up to 10 kilograms of fruit. But for this, the culture needs proper care using modern agricultural practices.
Raspberry tolerates frost, drought well, it is well transported, it can keep fresh for a long time. The berries are sweet, large, their color is saturated, and the aroma is pronounced. The fruits do not fall off the bushes even when fully ripe. They are suitable for fresh storage and are also suitable for all types of processing.
Pros and cons
The Virtues of Raspberries Tale:
- high yield;
- weather resistant;
- lack of thorns on stems;
- strong shoots that are difficult to break;
- high organoleptic indicators (taste, smell, fruit structure);
- possibility of growing in a summer cottage or on an industrial scale;
- long shelf life;
- resistance to many phytopathologies.
Of the minuses, one can only single out the impossibility of growing a crop in cold regions, where the air temperature drops to -30 ° C or lower in winter, as well as the difficulty of reproduction.
Features of planting raspberries Tale
Planting raspberries of this variety is recommended in the second half of autumn or early spring.The soil must be loose. On loamy or clay soils, the plant takes root with difficulty. It is impossible to place seedlings in areas where groundwater is close to the surface of the earth. An excess of moisture will make the berries sour or cause root rot.
The area for raspberries should be adequately lit, but protected from the wind. The distance between the holes where the bushes will be planted is at least 60 centimeters. Intervals between rows - up to 1.5 meters.
Note. You can dive seedlings into separate holes or trenches. The landing features are identical in both cases.
Further care
Abundant fruiting of raspberries can only be ensured with proper care. It does not require much effort, but if simple rules are not followed, the plant will not give a large harvest.
Irrigation and fertilization
Watering raspberries is recommended to be done once a week, and during flowering and fruiting, the amount of soil moisture under the bushes can be increased.For each shrub, 10-12 liters of water is enough, for young plants - 5-7 liters. Top dressing is applied from the beginning of flowering until the autumn pruning. Liquid organics or mineral solutions are used for this purpose. Feeding frequency - 1 time in 7-10 days.
Note. Raspberries of this variety do not need spring fertilizing with nitrogen. This will lead to an increase in unnecessary green mass with a subsequent decrease in yield.
Preparing for winter
Raspberries do not need to be prepared for the cold if the air temperature does not fall below 25-28 ° C in winter. Culture endures such conditions steadfastly, they are not able to harm it. But as a precautionary measure, the bushes can be covered with polyethylene and the roots can be insulated with sawdust.
You should also tie more green shoots and bend them a little to the ground. Fix them at the base of a neighboring bush, if the distance between plants allows it.
Cutting
Pruning is done in autumn, after harvest. All diseased, dry or broken branches are removed. In addition, two-year-old shoots should be removed under the root, forming a bush, leaving no more than 7 young and strongest stems. They should be evenly distributed, not concentrated in one area of the plant.
Reproduction
You will have to work hard to propagate the culture, because it has a small number of replacement shoots. To get new bushes, use the method of cuttings. The strongest specimens of the overgrowth with several bright green, he althy and dense leaves are selected. They are planted in pre-prepared holes and provide care.
How to protect a plant from diseases and pests
Raspberry variety Skazka is little susceptible to various phytopathologies. However, it is still necessary to strengthen her immunity. To do this, every autumn, after harvesting, the bushes should be treated with Bordeaux mixture. It is allowed to use fungicides for this to protect the crop from:
- anthracnose;
- different types of rot;
- rust on leaves;
- powdery mildew;
- ringspot.
But, even if signs of one of the above phytopathologies appear, experts do not advise treating bushes. If the affected area is not too extensive, it is enough to remove damaged branches or leaves. And with the invasion of parasites, you can resort to the use of industrial poisons sold in specialized stores.
Cleaning and storage rules
Harvesting begins around August and lasts until mid-September. However, the timing of fruit ripening may vary depending on the region where the plant is grown.
It is recommended to store the harvest in small baskets. The shelf life of fresh berries is approximately 7 days in a cool place, and 3 to 5 days (approximately) in a warm place.
Raspberry variety Skazka is suitable for any kind of processing. It makes delicious jams, marmalades, marshmallows, juice and even wine. It is added to baked goods, smoothies, ice cream and other desserts are made from it, so it can be safely called a universal berry in terms of culinary use.
Skazka is a high-yielding raspberry variety that is suitable for home and industrial cultivation. She has excellent organoleptic qualities, she is unpretentious in care and hardy in relation to phytopathologies and adverse weather and climatic conditions. The culture bears fruit steadily, and in order to get the maximum yield, preference should be given to remontant varieties of the variety.
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