Raspberry Indian Summer: variety description and pros and cons, planting and care

Raspberries are one of the favorite berries among the people. Breeders have bred many varieties of this berry. Consider the description of the Indian Summer raspberry variety, the most important advantages and imperfections, the features of growing in private farms, planting young seedlings and further care, picking ripe fruits and storing the crop. What diseases can raspberry suffer from, their treatment and prevention of spread.

Description and characteristics of raspberry Indian summer

Kostinbrodskaya and Novost Kuzmina became the founders of the Indian Summer variety. It is zoned for the regions of the North-Western, North Caucasian, Central regions.Unsuitable for planting in the southern regions, as it does not stand out for drought resistance and does not withstand heat. It is also not recommended to grow this variety in the northern regions.

Indian Summer belongs to remontant varieties, from raspberry bushes they get 2 harvests per season: the 1st in June-mid-July and the 2nd in September-mid-October. When growing a crop of raspberry fruits on 1-year-old stems, it is removed 1 time - in August, but the volume will be larger than in the first case. On average, 1-3 kg of berries are harvested from each bush of this variety of raspberries.

The Indian Summer Bush consists of pinkish stems of medium size (1-1.5 m), which have thin but hard thorns. The bush is medium sprawling, forms many shoots of the 2nd order.

Berries are cone-shaped, truncated, 2.5-3.5 g. Sweet and sour, with an unexpressed aroma, juicy. The variety is frost-resistant, under cover it can tolerate severe frosts without damage.

Pros and cons of the variety

Pros and consremontant, which means that you can pick berries twice a season;sub-ripening, you can pick berries of the 2nd harvest in the fall, when there are no others;during autumn rains they do not deteriorate and do not lose their taste;resistance to fungal diseases;frost resistance.low yield;practically does not tolerate transportation, therefore it is suitable for fresh food or quick processing;weak shoot-forming ability.

Features of growing a bush

In order for raspberry seedlings to take root well and give a harvest, you need to choose a suitable place for them, plant them correctly. Let's take a closer look at this.

Date and place

Raspberries of this variety are planted in the southern part of the garden, where there are no powerful winds, not far from buildings or fences that will obscure it. Seedlings are planted in autumn and spring, preferably in autumn. The right time is the end of September, the 1st half of the next month.

Preparation of seedlings

The roots of the bushes are soaked in a growth stimulator solution for 1 day, then the tips are cut off. The stems are also cut, leaving a few buds. While the seedlings are being processed, planting holes are being prepared. They dig them 0.5 m wide and 0.5 m deep, pour a mixture of humus, peat and ash.

Scheme and planting process

Between Indian summer seedlings make a distance of 1-1.5 m wide, between adjacent rows - 2 m. Plant roots are lowered into the prepared holes, watered and sprinkled with earth. Lightly compact and mulch with a layer of leaves, straw, hay.

Further care

After planting, raspberries require continuous care. The complex of works includes watering, fertilizing, pruning.

Water and fertilize plants

Do not apply fertilizer in the first season. In the spring of next year, 1 bucket of humus and 2 kg of ash are poured under each bush. Everything is mixed with the earth. After collecting all the fruits, the bushes are fed with mineral fertilizers: s altpeter is added 15 g each, superphosphate 40 g and potassium sulfate 20 g each. Raspberries are watered in such a frequency that the soil remains moist. In the heat and drought, watering is a must. Pour at least a bucket of water on each bush.

Reproduction

Indian summer raspberries are bred with shoots coming from the roots in spring or autumn. Transplanted after digging, watered until rooted.

Loosening

If the soil is not sprinkled with mulch, you need to loosen after each watering. Depth - 5 cm, so as not to hurt the roots.

Cutting

If raspberries are grown on the farm as a 1-year-old, then in the fall the shoots are cut at the root. If you need to get 2 crops, then among the ripened shoots, the strongest in the amount of 5-6 pieces are selected, the rest are removed. In the summer they are cut out after picking berries, young ones of the current year remain on the bush.

Preparing for winter season

After pruning, the area with bushes is covered with a layer of mulch 10-15 cm thick. All plant debris, stems and leaves are burned so that diseases do not spread. If the shoots remain to winter, in winter, during severe frosts, you need to cover them with snow. In the spring, the mulch is removed and a new layer is laid.

Diseases, pests and their prevention

Despite the general resistance to fungi, raspberries can suffer from mosaic, powdery mildew, spotting.Often this happens in cold and damp weather. Therefore, it is worthwhile to carry out preventive spraying from these diseases even before the development of infection. Of the pests, bushes can be affected by aphids, raspberry beetles and spider mites.

Control measures - spraying with insecticide solutions when pests are detected until they disappear completely.

Collection and storage

The variety bears fruit 1 or 2 times a season. Berries are harvested after full ripening. Productivity - within 1-3 kg from a bush. They are not stored for a long time, so you should try to quickly process them, eat or sell them. The fruits make excellent homemade preparations.

Indian Summer is a remontant variety recommended for planting in temperate regions. Resistant to diseases, gives 2 crops per season. You can harvest the fruits in the middle of autumn, during the autumn rains they do not lose their qualities and shape. Suitable for eating fresh, as well as for canning.

Recommended