Processing cucumbers with serum and iodine: how to spray and feed
Gardeners use new recipes for nutrient solutions in the care of cucumbers. Not so long ago, the treatment of cucumbers with whey and iodine began to be used. Many people talk about its benefits for a vegetable plant. But you need to be able to properly prepare the solution and know how and when to apply it.
New method to combat cucumber diseases
Cucumber is one of the delicate plants that is often subject to various infections. During the wet summer period, the vegetable suffers from the attack of pathogenic fungi that cause mold to form on the stems and leaves. And only spraying cucumbers with iodine serum can save the future vegetable crop.Prepare and trap for garden pests using whey.
How the components of the mixture work
A feature of whey - a product of milk processing during the preparation of cottage cheese - is an acidic environment that suppresses the activity of pathogenic microorganisms. In the liquid remaining after the curdling of milk, there are no proteins and fats, but amino acids are present in large quantities. Fermentation of the product is associated with the activity of fungi that have a detrimental effect on their counterparts that cause plant diseases. Whey liquid is not without reason classified as a natural fungicide.
In iodine there is an excellent antiseptic that all garden pests are afraid of. An iodine solution will not only get rid of mold and aphids, but will prevent cucumbers from being attacked.
Together with whey, iodine will help to improve the planting of cucumbers.
Preparing the solution
Cucumbers should be treated competently. Therefore, prepare the mixture, observing the proportions:
- Whey is diluted with water at room temperature, taking them in the same amount 1:10.
- If pure whey is replaced with kefir, then the dilution ratio is the same.
- You need a little iodine for ten liters of serum solution, only ten drops.
- To enhance the therapeutic effect, add twenty grams of crushed laundry soap. This will help the mixture adhere better to the affected parts of the plant.
The prepared solution can also be used to prevent cucumber disease. It gives results when the plant is infected with powdery mildew, root rot.
How to treat cucumbers from diseases and pests
For spraying diseased plants, choose the morning hours when the dew has already subsided. The day should be calm and not hot. Cucumber bushes are treated with a sprayer. If this is not possible, then a watering can will do. It is better to spray the leaves from above. When pathogenic fungi have already affected parts of the plant, they will die in an acidic serum environment after treatment.
Preventive measures also include spraying cucumbers with serum and iodine. It is better to carry out the procedures three times per season with a break of seven to ten days. The advantages of this treatment are that vegetable plants can be sprayed with fruits. There are no harmful substances in the mixture of whey and iodine. In addition to benefit, it will bring nothing to either cucumbers or humans.
Traps for insects - aphids, fleas, flies - are prepared by pouring whey into small jars.They love the sour smell and slugs, and earwigs that eat the green leaves of cucumbers. Insects get into the jars and die, unable to get out. You can lubricate the walls and edges of containers with odorless oil, which will prevent garden pests from leaving the trap.
Can whey be used as fertilizer
Cucumber care includes, in addition to abundant watering, fertilization. Amino acids, calcium, phosphorus, copper are necessary for the rapid growth of a vegetable and a high yield of greens. All useful elements for cucumbers are contained in sufficient quantities in whey, which can be enriched with both iodine and wood ash.
It is recommended to use whey for feeding cucumber seedlings. It is better to water young shoots when two or three true leaves appear on them. Having received the microelements and amino acids necessary for active growth, the seedlings will not stretch, but will become strong and he althy.
Serum is also used for root and foliar top dressing of cucumbers in the greenhouse and in the open field. But we must not forget that the acidity of the soil will increase. Therefore, diluting the serum before processing cucumbers is a must.
Ways to use fertilizer
In the garden, fertilizer is applied under the root, diluting the whey in water, the temperature of which is not less than 23 degrees Celsius. It is better to water cucumbers within a radius of half a meter from the main stem. If the acidity of the soil in the garden is slightly higher than normal, then it can still rise. And this is harmful for cucumbers, so after a while pour the soil with lime milk diluted in water.
You can also fertilize with whey liquid using the foliar method. For spraying take a ten percent solution of a dairy product. Diluted serum is useful and will not burn cucumber leaves. You need to know how to spray plants and when to do it.
Choose windless, better cloudy weather for processing. In order for the fertilizer to adhere well to the leaves, a little laundry soap in the form of shavings is added to the nutrient solution. It is necessary to hold the fertilizer for three to four hours so that the soap dissolves. After mixing, spraying of cucumber seedlings begins.
You can water the compost with whey solution, then it will ripen quickly, enriched with useful microelements.
Whey based fertilizers
To make the serum as a fertilizer more useful, additional ingredients are added to it:
- Chicken manure is mixed with wood ash, taking a twenty-liter container. Fill everything with sour liquid. Yeast is dissolved in warm water with added sugar. They are introduced into the resulting whey mixture.Fertilizer is infused for one or two weeks. Top dressing of cucumbers will take place after the concentrated solution is diluted in a ratio of 1:10. Half a liter is enough for one plant.
- Whey together with freshly cut grass is an excellent fertilizer. After two days of fermentation, the liquid is diluted by feeding cucumbers at the root.
- It is useful to use serum with iodine, honey and ash. For two liters of dairy product take a glass of ash, five tablespoons of honey and ten drops of iodine tincture. After stirring, leave the mixture for two to three days. A good result from the use of fertilizer during the flowering of cucumbers. The ovaries do not fall, and the cucumbers give delicious fruits.
Whey, in combination with other substances, will give plants the elements that are needed for the development of cucumbers, high-quality fruiting. Yeast will make up for the deficiency of magnesium and B vitamins, and chicken manure - nitrogen.Due to the fermentation of the grass, cucumbers will receive the amino acids and trace elements necessary for active growth. You need to know how to water cucumbers. Do it in the morning, in the absence of dew.
It is also useful to spray cucumber leaves from above with nutrient solutions. Cucumber seedlings respond well to such fertilizers.
The use of whey as a fertilizer has been tested by gardeners, has many positive reviews. In addition, the product does an excellent job of eliminating the causes of fungal diseases of cucumbers. Iodine will only enhance the healing qualities of the serum.
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