Oryol breed of horses: description and characteristics, rules of keeping

The Oryol breed of horses is characterized by certain features. It has long been considered a true symbol of Russia. The breed has a rich history and excellent characteristics. Horses are distinguished by their beautiful appearance and endurance. Their characteristic feature is a unique frisky lynx. That is why many horse breeders are engaged in breeding these animals.

History of Appearance

The name of the breed is associated with the name of Count Orlov. He began to breed and develop these horses. In 1776, the count traveled around Asia and brought back unique Arabian horses from his trip.In his collection at that time there were already Danish horses. By crossing these specimens, it was possible to obtain a breed with excellent speed performance. Thanks to this, the horse was called the Oryol trotter.

Description of the breed

This breed has a number of unique characteristics. It is thanks to their presence that horses have become widespread throughout the world.

Exterior and colors

Orlovsky old-type trotter is a tall horse. Adult animals reach 160-165 centimeters at the withers. The old lines of the breed suggest the presence of a massive body, which is distinguished by a draft form. The key features of the breed include the following:

Large head with an elongated front and a typical Arab profile. Horses are characterized by a convex nose and a concave fragment below the bridge of the nose. These characteristics are considered signs of pure lines.
Expressive eyes.
Long neck with a beautiful curve and developed crest.
Mobile ears.
High limbs with developed joints and large hooves.
Dense and long mane, fluffy tail. The mane falls below the neck. Smaller brushes are also possible.

Typical colors of the breed include:

different shades of gray - light, dark, red-gray, dappled;
black;
bay.

Among the Oryol horses, other color options are also acceptable. So, there are red, tan, nightingale, roan shades.

Temper and learning ability of the animal

Oryol trotters are distinguished by their lively and complaisant disposition. Tribal stallions are considered frisky and temperamental. However, they are well trained. With proper training, horses obey commands. Horses are considered cautious, but they are not fearful.

Use of Orlovites

Today, Oryol trotters are often involved in equestrian sports. They are used in almost all disciplines. This is due to the fact that representatives of this breed are considered energetic, hardy and fast.

Also animals can be used for dressage and driving. This term refers to the competition between horse teams. Compliant horses adapt to the conditions of the city. Therefore, they are often used in parks for walking. Some representatives of the breed are used in the work of the mounted police.

Advantages and disadvantages of a horse

The advantages of this breed include the following:

beautiful appearance;
excellent stamina;
high speed;
universal purpose;
easy maintenance;
ability to adapt to different types of climate;
calm nature, which makes it possible to use horses to work with children;
possibility of application in hippotherapy.

At the same time, the breed differs in some disadvantages:

possibility for stallions to have sexual intercourse only at the age of five;
high cost.

Maintenance and care of Oryol trotters

In order for horses to develop normally and not get sick, it is recommended to take into account many features when caring for them.

Stable

A stable is required for keeping animals. It should be spacious so that the horses can turn around, enter the stall, exit. The stall itself should be wooden. It is recommended to equip it with a closing gate.This prevents the horse from leaving the stall on its own.

Minimum stall size should be 2x2 meters. However, it is better to provide an area of \u200b\u200b3x3 meters. This will give the animal plenty of room to move around.

It is permissible to use containers made of boards as feeders. They are recommended to be placed near one wall of the stall. It is desirable to be able to add feed from inside or outside the stall. This will make it easier to clean the feeder at any time. Near the feeder should be a container for water. Feeders and drinkers must be well fixed so that the animal cannot knock them over.

The flooring must also be wooden. It is recommended to use boards with a thickness of 5 centimeters, place a thick OSB plate on top. It must have a water-repellent surface. Thanks to this flooring, it will be possible to provide the animal with warmth and comfort. Bedding should be organized from hay or straw.

Oryol horses normally perceive hot weather and cold. However, during the summer season, it is recommended to ventilate the stable all the time. For the winter, it is worth placing a potbelly stove inside to provide the animal with additional heating. The room itself is recommended to be sheathed with foam. This will help keep you cool in summer and warm in winter. In summer, the animal should be systematically watered. This will help eliminate the risk of overheating. It is permissible to make a tank with water on the roof and organize a withdrawal to the stall. This will help to shower periodically. In winter, animals need additional sources of lighting. An ordinary incandescent lamp is suitable for this.

Meeting

It is recommended to feed the horse with hay, bran and oats. Make sure your pet has access to fresh water. It is important to consider that it should drink a lot. This is especially true in the heat. From vegetables, horses are allowed to give lettuce, beets and carrots.Of the fruits of the pet, it is worth feeding apples.

Hygiene and horse care

Orlovsky trotter is recommended to systematically comb out the coat. To do this, you should use special brushes. This procedure brings positive emotions to the animal and makes it beautiful and he althy. It is recommended to comb the horses especially carefully during the molting period. Thanks to this, this physiological process will proceed more easily.

At least 2 times a year, it is recommended to have a dental checkup. With age, the frequency increases up to 3-4 times. Through systematic referral to equestrian dentists, oral he alth will be maintained.

Grazing

Horses need regular fresh grass. Therefore, in the warm season, the horse is recommended to be systematically sent for grazing.

Horseshoe

Horses will certainly have to be shod.Thanks to this, it is possible to avoid the appearance of cracks, chips and other defects on the hooves. Also, this procedure provides protection against mechanical injuries while driving. Hooves should be shod by a qualified professional. Periodically it is worth taking care of the horse's hooves - it is important to systematically cut and grind them.

Training

Horses of this breed quickly understand commands. They can be easily trained to overcome obstacles. Animals make a lot of efforts to meet the expectations of the owner. This is especially true if the pet is raised by one person. The horse does not take commands from unfamiliar people.

It is forbidden to use punishment or violent teaching methods. Animals of this breed are highly sensitive. Such methods can lead to a complete rejection of obedience. Stopping a horse is allowed only with a rope. The use of a whip is prohibited.

Vaccinations and disease prevention

It is recommended to show the horse to the veterinarian 4-5 times a year. These animals are distinguished by good he alth. However, they are strongly recommended to be vaccinated. To keep the trotters he althy and avoid dangerous diseases, you should follow the basic rules of hygiene. To do this, it is recommended to remove manure every day and change the litter as it gets dirty. Dry straw helps to avoid the development of dermatitis.

It is recommended to clean the feeders and drinkers weekly. To do this, use hot water and soda. The walls and partitions of the stall are also recommended to be cleaned.

To help the animal in time, you should have the following set in the first aid kit:

camphor alcohol;
brilliant green;
alcohol with s alt;
Vaseline and fish oil;
hoof ointment;
bandages;
cotton wool;
turpentine.

About fertility and breeding

This is a late maturing horse breed. Individuals complete formation by the age of five. Some animals mature a little earlier. In this case, a four-year-old trotter may be ready for mating. Despite the late development, horses are characterized by excellent fertility and a long lifespan. Fertility parameters can be different, depending on the characteristics of the content and hereditary factors. On average, 80-90 foals are born per 100 mares. You can get offspring in the following ways:

natural mating;
artificial insemination.

Regardless of the method, it is recommended to choose the right stallion. It should be judged by its exterior, playfulness and color. It is allowed to inseminate mares from February to June. For up to six months, foals stay with their mothers. Then they are moved to special rooms.

Immediately after weaning from the mother, it is worth starting classes. By the age of two, the animals are ready for a kind of exam. It involves participation in races at the hippodrome.

Cost

The price of Oryol horses ranges from 60,000 to 300,000 rubles. The specific cost depends on age, awards, pedigree. It is also affected by the state of he alth and features of the exterior.

Famous Oryol stallions

The most famous representative of the Oryol breed is the horse Krepysh. At the beginning of the last century, he was a real star of the hippodromes. Horse racing fans from all over the world came to see it. The stallion won 50 out of 80 races and made the breed famous.

Another well-known trotter is the horse Square. He gained popularity after the war and was considered one of the most beautiful trotters in the world. At the same time, the horse could not boast of high speed, however, due to perseverance and perseverance, he won almost all competitions.Oryol trotters are a popular horse breed that has gained fame all over the world. In order to succeed in breeding these animals, they should provide suitable conditions for keeping.