How to prepare a garlic bed for planting in the fall and when to plant?

Preparatory work, fertilizer with manure before planting vegetables will help to get high, high-quality crops in the future. And it’s worth starting to think about landing in advance. Some garden crops are planted in the winter. Therefore, it is important to know how to prepare a bed for garlic for planting in the fall. After all, it is necessary to decide on the landing site a month and a half before it. The term of planting a plant depends on the weather and climatic conditions of the region. The main thing here is not to be late, otherwise the plant will freeze without rooting. But even an early planting will lead to the fact that the sprouts will hatch and die from a sharp cold snap.

Choosing a seat

Before planting, choose a place for a vegetable crop. You can't grow garlic in the same place. Every year they change the plot for culture. Where garlic grew, you can plant it after three years.

For a good vegetable harvest, fertilize the soil in advance before planting. Experienced gardeners advise how to fertilize the ground before planting garlic on the site in the fall. It is better to use both mineral and organic. But fresh manure is better not to feed the soil. Organics will damage planted cloves and rot.

Preparing a place for planting garlic begins with determining the acidity of the soil. Neutral soil is suitable for a vegetable, referring to light loam.

The choice of location is determined by how well the soil warms up and how far the groundwater lies. You can not plan a bed for winter garlic in places where water stagnates after rains.

Determination of soil acidity

Planting winter garlic in the fall starts with planning:

amount of fertilizer;
how deep to plant a winter plant species;
selection of predecessors;
applying compost for bed pretreatment.

But without determining the acidity of the soil, planting work cannot be carried out. For garlic, the norm is a neutral indicator from 5.5 to 7.0.

Acidic soils with a pH of 4.0 to 5.0 have a rusty hue, and the water accumulated in the lowlands is covered with an iridescent film on top. In areas with acidic soil, plantain, horsetail, mint grow well.

On slightly acidic - chamomile, coltsfoot, wood lice. Nettle prefers neutral soil. And for garlic, it is most acceptable.

Acidity is reduced by adding dolomite flour or slaked lime to the ground. You can increase the level with wood ash.

Selection of predecessors

Thinking about how to prepare the soil in the fall for planting garlic should be done in advance. Not the last role is played by what neighbors the garlic garden should have. Of the predecessors, cucumbers and zucchini will be the best. But vegetables - garlic and onions do not go well with each other. Although the vegetable repels pests of horticultural and garden crops with its smell, raspberries and grapes do not tolerate such a neighborhood. Vegetable culture inhibits the development of the root system of berry plants.

Tomatoes, cucumbers withstand the neighborhood with a fragrant plant. Vegetables along with zucchini, beans will provide the soil with nutrients. But for carrots, the pungent smell of the plant will scare away the pest - the onion fly, but the culture will not grow well next to the carrot beds.

A garlic bed for the winter should be planned in advance, and the predecessors taken care of as early as possible.

Planting green manure - oats, peas, white mustard will help to make the soil nutritious. These plants are planted in the spring in the area where they plan to plant a plant in the fall.

In mid-August, planted crops are harvested. The soil after green manure will be filled with the elements necessary for the growth of the plant.

A mixture of oats, peas and mustard is planted along the beds in the fall. By October, the seedlings will grow up, and their stems will cover the vegetable plantings. During the winter, green manure will hold snow in the garden, protect seedlings from frost.

Rotted parts of plants will be an excellent organic fertilizer in spring.

Tillage

Before you plant winter garlic in the fall, you need to start by arranging the beds. The plot is being dug up, improving the soil structure:

In clay soil - they add a bucket of sand and peat per square meter.
Heavy, dense soils are loosened with sand.
Lands with sand texture with a bucket of peat and two buckets of clay.

If the beds are made on virgin soil, then a mixture of a glass of chalk or dolomite flour, two glasses of potassium sulfate and wood ash is applied per square meter.

The quality of the soil will improve if you scatter humus over the bed, followed by digging.

Sowing green manure will make the earth nutritious, filled with useful elements.

Sprinkle the garden bed with urea in autumn, taking one tablespoon per one and a half to two square meters of the plot.

Preparing the land for planting garlic in the fall is an important step in harvesting the vegetable.

Decontamination

How to prepare a bed for winter crops in the fall so that the plant is not infected with pathogenic microorganisms? Fungi accumulate in the ground in autumn, and garlic may die before it starts growing.

Sterilize the earth by treating it with a solution of copper sulphate. In ten liters of water, a tablespoon of the substance is diluted and the soil is spilled. To improve the disinfection process, the bed is covered with a film for a day or two.

Require disinfection and cloves prepared for planting. They are soaked in a weak solution of potassium permanganate, holding for twenty to thirty minutes.

Fertilizers

Digging the beds is carried out to the depth of planting garlic.The optimal dimensions will be one meter wide, twenty centimeters high. After harvesting the roots of weeds from the bed, the earth is loosened. Two weeks later, shed with a disinfectant solution of copper sulphate. The earth covered with a film will sit down. The missing elements are added to it. How to fertilize the ground in the fall for garlic? From top dressing, the soil needs superphosphate. It is mixed with humus and brought along with digging or loosening the site.

It is useful to use boric acid (10 grams), potassium permanganate (3 grams), ferrous sulfate (2 grams) as a top dressing, dissolving the substances in a bucket of water.

Fertilizers are applied in autumn under garlic so that the vegetable meets spring with an optimal set of nutrition. Then the shoots after the winter will come out early and be strong.

Preparing the beds

If the bed is prepared, then the correct planting of garlic in the fall goes like this:

At a distance of ten centimeters from each other, holes are made with a depth of three to ten centimeters. Cubicles are planted at a shallow depth two to three weeks before frost in the second decade of September or early October. Cloves are placed deeper in areas with severe winters. This method of planting will allow the plant to take root better.
Plant in the fall should only be winter varieties of garlic, the heads of which are covered with a lilac skin, have a stem.
The distance between rows is twenty to thirty centimeters.
The bulbs are laid out in prepared holes without deepening.
The holes are covered with a compost layer from above.
Mulching the beds is done with a layer of fallen leaves, needles, peat.

In planting a vegetable, it is important to know how to prepare a bed for garlic in the fall. If the work is carried out without taking into account the rules and advice of vegetable growers, then the seedlings that appear in the spring will be weak and rare. Harvest large heads of vegetables then do not wait.